build: resolve Bazel Go deps through GOPROXY (#69503)

[ti-chi-bot]

This is an automated cherry-pick of #69503

Issue Number: close #69513

Summary

• change cmd/mirror to generate go_repository entries with sum and version instead of mirrored urls, sha256, and strip_prefix
• remove the pingcapmirror Go module upload path and deprecated bazel_mirror_upload
• regenerate DEPS.bzl so Bazel Go dependencies are resolved by rules_go through the configured Go module environment, e.g. GOPROXY=...|...,direct

Test Plan

• make tidy
• go test ./cmd/mirror
• PATH=/tmp/tidb-bazel-shim:$PATH make bazel_prepare
• PATH=/tmp/tidb-bazel-shim:$PATH make bazel_mirror_upload
• PATH=/tmp/tidb-bazel-shim:$PATH make lint
• git -c core.whitespace=-tab-in-indent diff --check
• verified DEPS.bzl has no pingcapmirror, cache.hawkingrei.com, urls, sha256, or strip_prefix entries for Go modules

Tests

• Unit test
• Integration test
• Manual test (add detailed scripts or steps below)

Release note

None

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Note

Currently processing new changes in this PR. This may take a few minutes, please wait...

⚙️ Run configuration

Configuration used: Repository UI

Review profile: CHILL

Plan: Pro

Run ID: cb52968f-d541-4396-9022-4031f228f3af

📥 Commits

Reviewing files that changed from the base of the PR and between 8c0a0f0 and c0408db.

⛔ Files ignored due to path filters (1)

• go.sum is excluded by !**/*.sum

📒 Files selected for processing (6)

• DEPS.bzl
• Makefile
• cmd/mirror/BUILD.bazel
• cmd/mirror/mirror.go
• cmd/mirror/skylarkutil.go
• go.mod

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[ti-chi-bot]

@ti-chi-bot: The following tests failed, say /retest to rerun all failed tests or /retest-required to rerun all mandatory failed tests:

Test name	Commit	Details	Required	Rerun command
pull-build-next-gen	c0408db	link	true	/test pull-build-next-gen
pull-unit-test-next-gen	c0408db	link	true	/test pull-unit-test-next-gen
pull-integration-realcluster-test-next-gen	c0408db	link	true	/test pull-integration-realcluster-test-next-gen

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[dillon-zheng]

/close

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