fix(core): [Data Collection 23] Support WebSocket URL parsing

[adinauer]

PR Stack (Data Collection)

• feat(core): Data Collection #5759
• feat(core): [Data Collection 1] Add configuration types #5760
• feat(core): [Data Collection 2] Expose SentryOptions API #5761
• feat(core): [Data Collection 3] Add policy resolver #5799
• feat(graphql): [Data Collection 4] Apply GraphQL policies #5800
• feat(database): [Data Collection 5] Apply query policy #5801
• feat(spring): [Data Collection 6] Apply incoming request body policy #5802
• feat(apollo): [Data Collection 7] Apply incoming response body policy #5803
• feat(apollo): [Data Collection 8] Apply outgoing request body policy #5804
• feat(graphql): [Data Collection 9] Apply outgoing response body policy #5805
• feat(http): [Data Collection 10] Apply request header policy #5806
• feat(http): [Data Collection 11] Apply response header policy #5807
• feat(http): [Data Collection 12] Apply query parameter policy #5810
• feat(http): [Data Collection 13] Apply cookie collection policy #5811
• feat(user): [Data Collection 14] Apply user information policy #5812
• fix(android): [Data Collection 15] Scope device info cache to SDK options #5831
• test(replay): [Data Collection 16] Keep Replay independent #5832
• fix(spring): [Data Collection 18] Bind key-value policies #5834
• fix(android): [Data Collection 19] Preserve installation ID #5937
• fix(ktor): [Data Collection 20] Exclude query parameters from span descriptions #5983
• feat(core): [Data Collection 21] Add external configuration #6036
• feat(android): [Data Collection 22] Add manifest configuration #6038
• fix(core): [Data Collection 23] Support WebSocket URL parsing #6064
• fix(core): [Data Collection 24] Narrow utility exception handling #6065

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📜 Description

Allow UrlUtils to parse structurally valid ws and wss URIs without requiring a JVM URLStreamHandler. Keep the existing handler-based validation for every other scheme to preserve support for built-in and customer-installed handlers.

💡 Motivation and Context

Java WebSocket clients consume URI directly and generally do not install global URL handlers. Converting a valid WebSocket URI with URI.toURL() therefore commonly fails, causing Ktor WebSocket span descriptions and request URLs to fall back to unknown values.

Refs #5666

💚 How did you test it?

• ./gradlew :sentry:test --tests='io.sentry.util.UrlUtilsTest' --rerun-tasks --no-parallel --no-configuration-cache --max-workers=1
• ./gradlew spotlessApply apiDump --no-parallel --no-configuration-cache --max-workers=1
• git diff --check

📝 Checklist

• I added GH Issue ID & Linear ID
• I added tests to verify the changes.
• No new PII added or SDK only sends newly added PII if sendDefaultPII is enabled.
• I updated the docs if needed.
• I updated the wizard if needed.
• Review from the native team if needed.
• No breaking change or entry added to the changelog.
• No breaking change for hybrid SDKs or communicated to hybrid SDKs.
• Public API changes reviewed by another Mobile SDK team member or implemented according to the develop docs spec.

🔮 Next steps

None.

⚠️ Merge this PR using a merge commit (not squash). Only the collection branch is squash-merged into main.

[sentry]

📲 Install Builds

Android

🔗 App Name	App ID	Version	Configuration
SDK Size	io.sentry.tests.size	8.55.0 (1)	release

⚙️ sentry-android Build Distribution Settings

[lbloder]

LGTM 👍