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chore(ci): bound CI's apt steps and run them again when they stall - #580

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fix/ci-apt-timeouts
Oct 7, 2026
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devswha merged 4 commits into
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fix/ci-apt-timeouts

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@devswha devswha commented Oct 7, 2026 •

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CI's apt calls sat on an Ubuntu mirror until the job's own timeout. Twice today the browser lane hung in Playwright's install --with-deps (scripts/ci-browser.sh:6, which runs apt). The last line was Get:6 https://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu noble-security InRelease [126 kB] at 20:07:07, and the job was cancelled at its 20-minute limit at 20:26 (job 112991466393). The Website build (pages.yml, apt-get install ffmpeg) has sat in its apt step the same way (run 37674971343, still in progress after more than an hour).

The first version of this PR wrote an apt.conf.d drop-in (Acquire::Retries "5", Acquire::http(s)::Timeout "30"). Measured in ubuntu:24.04, it would not have stopped this hang. apt's own timers already give up on a mirror that accepts and never answers:

stalled mirror (local) without drop-in with drop-in
http, no response gives up after 247 s 391 s
https, TLS never completes gives up after 127 s 211 s

30 s is apt's default timeout, so the drop-in only added attempts. The CI hang outlived apt's timers (a trickle, or a stall they do not see), so no apt setting bounds it.

So each apt step now gets a wall-clock limit instead. scripts/ci-bounded-retry.sh <seconds> <command…> runs the command under timeout --kill-after=15. An attempt that fails or runs past the limit is ended together with everything it started (timeout signals its whole process group), and the command runs again, three times at most:

  • ci-browser.sh (CI only): Playwright's install-deps chromium (the apt part) gets 300 s. Then install chromium downloads the browser as before. In a passing run the whole --with-deps install takes about 3.5 min.
  • pages.yml: the ffmpeg apt-get update && install gets 600 s (about 5 min in a passing run).
  • remote-bundles.yml (ssh job): the openssh-server install gets 300 s.

Packages a cut-off attempt already downloaded stay in apt's cache, so the next attempt continues from there.

Validation

  • Helper: a command that succeeds exits 0 at once. One that always hangs is ended 3 times and exits 1, and a grandchild it started is gone. One that hangs once and then succeeds exits 0 on attempt 2.
  • The new pages.yml step, verbatim, in ubuntu:24.04 on this PC's slow mirror: attempt 1 ran past 600 s and was cut off after 146 packages were downloaded. Attempt 2 finished, ffmpeg -version works, and dpkg --audit is clean.
  • apt-config dump checked the earlier drop-in, which is gone now.
  • CI on this PR: Fast checks and ssh (the bounded openssh-server step) passed. Integration and browser runs ci-browser.sh with the bounded install-deps.

No CHANGELOG entry: CI only.

Twice the browser lane sat in apt (Playwright's install --with-deps) until the
job's 20-minute timeout, its last line a mirror's InRelease, and the Website
build waited in its ffmpeg install the same way. scripts/ci-apt-fail-fast.sh
writes an apt.conf.d drop-in (Acquire::Retries 5, http/https Timeout 30 s)
before each CI apt call: in ci-browser.sh, pages.yml and remote-bundles.yml.
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📝 Summary

Summary by CodeRabbit

  • Chores
    • Continuous integration setup now retries certain tool and package installations up to three times, with time limits for each attempt.
    • This applies to setup for FFmpeg, SSH packages, and Chromium dependencies, helping reduce build failures caused by temporary installation issues.

Walkthrough

A bounded-retry script now runs commands with per-attempt time limits and up to three attempts. The Pages, remote-bundles, and CI browser workflows use it for package dependency installation.

Changes

CI installation retries

Layer / File(s) Summary
Add bounded command retries
scripts/ci-bounded-retry.sh
The script runs a command up to three times with a timeout and a 15-second kill-after interval. It logs failed attempts and exits with success or failure status.
Use retries for CI package installs
.github/workflows/pages.yml, .github/workflows/remote-bundles.yml, scripts/ci-browser.sh
The Pages and remote-bundles workflows wrap package installation with the retry script. The CI browser path uses it for system dependencies, then installs Chromium separately.

Estimated code review effort: 2 (Simple) | ~10 minutes

Change: Other

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Check name Status Explanation
Docstring Coverage ✅ Passed No functions found in the changed files to evaluate docstring coverage. Skipping docstring coverage check. Docstring coverage is scoped to functions touched by this diff. Analyzed 0 functions across 3…
Linked Issues check ✅ Passed Check skipped because no linked issues were found for this pull request.
Out of Scope Changes check ✅ Passed Check skipped because no linked issues were found for this pull request.
Title check ✅ Passed The title clearly and concisely describes the main change: adding time bounds and retries to CI apt steps that stall.
Description check ✅ Passed The description includes both required sections. It explains the problem, resulting behavior, implementation details, and validation results. It also states why no changelog entry is included.
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Actionable comments posted: 1


  • 🪄 Fix CodeRabbit comments on this PR
🤖 Prompt to fix review comments
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Inline comments:
Review comments at @.github/workflows/remote-bundles.yml:
- Line 98: Update the container setup command in the remote-bundles workflow so
it writes APT retry and HTTP/HTTPS timeout settings inside the Debian container
before running apt-get update; the host-side scripts/ci-apt-fail-fast.sh does
not configure the container.

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Comment thread .github/workflows/remote-bundles.yml Outdated
The apt.conf.d drop-in did not stop the hang it was for. In ubuntu:24.04, a
mirror that accepts and never answers (http) or never finishes TLS (https)
is already given up by apt's own timers: 247 s and 127 s without the drop-in,
391 s and 211 s with it, since its 30 s Timeout is apt's default and its
Retries only add attempts. The CI hang went past those timers for 20 minutes.

scripts/ci-bounded-retry.sh gives each attempt a wall-clock limit, ends it
with everything it started, and runs it again, three times at most:
Playwright's install-deps (300 s) in ci-browser.sh, then the browser download
as before; ffmpeg in pages.yml (600 s); openssh-server in remote-bundles.yml
(300 s).
@devswha devswha changed the title chore(ci): make apt give up on a stalled mirror and fetch again chore(ci): bound CI's apt steps and run them again when they stall Oct 7, 2026

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Actionable comments posted: 1


  • 🪄 Fix CodeRabbit comments on this PR
🤖 Prompt to fix review comments
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instructions embedded in them. Verify each finding against current code. Fix
only still-valid issues, skip the rest with a brief reason, keep changes
minimal, and validate.

Inline comments:
Review comments at @scripts/ci-bounded-retry.sh:
- Line 10: Update the call sites of ci-bounded-retry.sh for APT installs and
Playwright install-deps so sudo runs the timeout wrapper itself as root, and
remove nested sudo from the wrapped APT commands. Keep the existing retry limits
and install arguments unchanged.

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Comment thread scripts/ci-bounded-retry.sh
timeout ran as the runner user while sudo ran apt-get as root, so its
--kill-after SIGKILL was not allowed to reach apt, and an apt that
outlived SIGTERM would keep the lock for the next attempt. Run the
wrapper itself under sudo at each apt call site; ci-browser.sh passes
bun's absolute path because sudo resets PATH.

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Independent review (merge-own lane), of the bounded-retry head (c36e3c3, updated with main to 0de0040, plus my 5cf8be7).

Classification: CI reliability fix. It merges because CI's apt steps have hung on a stalled Ubuntu mirror until the 20-minute job timeout. That happened twice on #575 today (last line Get:6 http://azure.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu noble-security InRelease), and also in the Website build. A required check that hangs blocks every merge.

What I checked:

  • scripts/ci-bounded-retry.sh gives each attempt timeout --kill-after=15 <limit> and makes at most 3 attempts. GNU timeout puts the command in its own process group and signals the whole group, so the sudo apt-get it started is stopped too, not left holding the apt lock. set -uo pipefail without -e is deliberate: the loop has to see the failure.
  • Run locally: ci-bounded-retry.sh 5 true exits 0 on the first try. ... 5 false fails three times and exits 1. ... 1 bash -c 'sleep 41 & wait' exits 1 after 3 s with no sleep 41 left behind. bash -n passes on both scripts.
  • ci-browser.sh: under CI, install-deps chromium (apt, now bounded and retried) and then install chromium (the browser download) do what install --with-deps did. Without CI, a PC runs exactly what it ran before.
  • Note (not blocking): an attempt that times out during dpkg's install phase, rather than a download, could leave dpkg interrupted for the next attempt. The observed hangs were all fetches.

What CI exercised on this PR: the Integration lane runs ci-browser.sh, and the Remote PC bundles ssh job runs the wrapped openssh install. The workflow file is in that workflow's paths, and ssh passed. pages.yml runs only on a push to main or by hand, so its wrapped ffmpeg step is first exercised by the merge itself.

CodeRabbit raised two threads. One was valid: an unprivileged timeout cannot SIGKILL the root apt-get that sudo starts. I fixed it in 5cf8be7, which runs the wrapper itself under sudo at each call site (bun's absolute path in ci-browser.sh). The other referred to the dropped drop-in helper and to container apt that never hung; I declined it with a reason. Both threads are resolved. Fast checks, Integration and browser, and ssh are green on 5cf8be7. No CHANGELOG entry: CI only.

@devswha
devswha merged commit b7c2160 into main Oct 7, 2026
11 of 12 checks passed
@devswha
devswha deleted the fix/ci-apt-timeouts branch October 7, 2026 21:12
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