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feat(ast): export the ReDoS analyzer as @enclave-vm/ast/redos, without the parser - #104

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@frontegg-david frontegg-david commented Oct 21, 2026 •

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What and why

@frontmcp/utils uses only analyzeForReDoS and REDOS_THRESHOLDS from @enclave-vm/ast, for its safe-regex helpers. The package has one entry point, so importing those two names loads the whole validator (index.js, 241 KB) and its parser, acorn, acorn-walk and astring. Every FrontMCP server pays for that at startup.

The analyzer itself doesn't need any of it. pre-scanner/checks/regex-check.ts imports only mandatory-limits and the pre-scanner's error codes, and neither of those imports anything.

What changed

  • libs/ast/src/redos.ts: a new entry point that re-exports analyzeForReDoS, REDOS_THRESHOLDS, REDOS_PATTERNS, calculateStarHeight and the ReDoSAnalysisResult type. These are the same names the package root exports for ReDoS analysis.
  • project.json: redos.ts is an additionalEntryPoints entry in both build-cjs and build-esm. esbuild gives each entry its own bundle: redos.js is 8,188 bytes and esm/redos.mjs 7,008.
  • package.json: a "./redos" export with development, types, import, require and default conditions, like ".". strip-dist-from-pkg.js rewrites it for the published package as it does the root.
  • README: a short "ReDoS Analysis Without the Parser" section.
  • Docs: the ReDoS examples in docs/enclave/core-libraries/ast-guard/pre-scanner.mdx and docs/enclave/libraries/ast-guard.mdx import from @enclave-vm/ast/redos.

The package root is unchanged.

Release

This needs a minor release, @enclave-vm/ast 2.17.0. FrontMCP's agentfront/frontmcp#921 then imports from @enclave-vm/ast/redos instead of making @frontmcp/utils load the package lazily.

Tests

  • New: libs/ast/src/__tests__/redos-entry.spec.ts. It mocks acorn, acorn-walk and astring to throw when loaded, imports ../redos, and checks that (a+)+ is vulnerable at or above BLOCK, that [a-z]+ is safe, and that the star height of (a*)* is 2.
  • Full ast suite: 26 suites, 815 tests, all pass.
  • yarn lint, yarn format:check and yarn build: all pass.
  • Built package, checked by hand through a node_modules/@enclave-vm/ast link to libs/ast/dist:
    • require('@enclave-vm/ast/redos'): 1.0 ms, 2 files, none from the parser, and the analysis works.
    • require('@enclave-vm/ast'): 8.8 ms, 5 files, 3 from the parser.
    • import('@enclave-vm/ast/redos') works.
    • A TypeScript file importing analyzeForReDoS, REDOS_THRESHOLDS and the ReDoSAnalysisResult type from the subpath type-checks under --module nodenext.

Summary by CodeRabbit

  • New Features

    • Added a standalone ReDoS analysis entry point that evaluates regular expressions without loading JavaScript parser dependencies.
    • Exposed analysis utilities, vulnerability patterns, thresholds, star-height calculations, and result types through a dedicated package subpath.
  • Documentation

    • Added usage guidance, blocking-threshold checks, and parser-independent import examples.
  • Tests

    • Added coverage for nested quantifiers, safe character ranges, star-height calculations, and parser-independent loading.

…t the parser

The package root loads the whole validator and its parser (acorn, acorn-walk, astring). A caller that only checks regular expressions, like @frontmcp/utils, paid for all of it at startup. The new entry is 8 KB and loads no parser.
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📝 Walkthrough

The AST package now exposes a parser-free ./redos entry point for ReDoS analysis. Package exports and CJS/ESM builds include the entry point. Tests verify parser independence and analysis results. Documentation uses the new subpath.

Changes: Parser-free ReDoS entry point

Layer / File(s) Summary
ReDoS exports and validation
libs/ast/src/redos.ts, libs/ast/src/__tests__/redos-entry.spec.ts
The standalone module re-exports ReDoS patterns, thresholds, analysis functions, and the result type. Tests verify parser independence, vulnerability classification, blocking thresholds, and star-height calculation.
Package and build exposure
libs/ast/package.json, libs/ast/project.json, libs/ast/README.md, docs/enclave/core-libraries/ast-guard/pre-scanner.mdx, docs/enclave/libraries/ast-guard.mdx
The package exports the ./redos subpath, and CJS and ESM builds include its entry point. Documentation imports analyzeForReDoS from the new subpath and describes its parser-free behavior.

Priority: ⬇️ Low

Estimated code review effort: 2 (Simple) | ~10 minutes

Change: Feature

Sequence Diagram(s)

sequenceDiagram
  participant Consumer
  participant PackageExports
  participant ReDoSModule
  Consumer->>PackageExports: Import @enclave-vm/ast/redos
  PackageExports->>ReDoSModule: Resolve the redos entry point
  ReDoSModule-->>Consumer: Return ReDoS analysis APIs
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Suggested reviewers: alexmercerpo

Merge Risk: ⚪ Minimal · up to 14fc1

The new parser-free ReDoS subpath is consistently exposed and documented; no merge-blocking risk remains.

Pre-merge checks: Passed 5
Check name Status Explanation
Description Check Passed Check skipped - CodeRabbit’s high-level summary is enabled.
Title check Passed The title clearly and concisely identifies the main change: a parser-free ReDoS analyzer exported through the @enclave-vm/ast/redos subpath.
Docstring Coverage Passed No functions found in the changed files to evaluate docstring coverage. Skipping docstring coverage check. Docstring coverage is scoped to functions touched by this diff. Analyzed 0 functions across 2…
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Actionable comments posted: 1

🧹 Nitpick comments: 1
libs/ast/src/__tests__/redos-entry.spec.ts: 1

1-11: 🎯 Functional Correctness | 🔵 Trivial | ⚡ Quick win

Import the public subpath in the entrypoint test.

The test imports ../redos, so it bypasses the @enclave-vm/ast/redos export map and generated entrypoints. A broken require, import, or declaration target can therefore pass this test.

Suggested fix
-import { REDOS_THRESHOLDS, analyzeForReDoS, calculateStarHeight } from '../redos';
+import { REDOS_THRESHOLDS, analyzeForReDoS, calculateStarHeight } from '@enclave-vm/ast/redos';
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Review comment at @libs/ast/src/__tests__/redos-entry.spec.ts around lines 1 -
11:
Update the imports in the redos entrypoint test to use the public
@enclave-vm/ast/redos subpath instead of the relative ../redos module, while
preserving the existing imported symbols and mocks.

  • 🪄 Fix comments: Fix CodeRabbit comments on this PR
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Inline comments:
Review comments at @libs/ast/package.json:
- Around line 41-46: Update the existing ReDoS documentation under
docs/enclave/** to import analyzeForReDoS from the new @enclave-vm/ast/redos
subpath instead of the package root, leaving the example’s behavior unchanged.

---

Nitpick comments:
Review comments at @libs/ast/src/__tests__/redos-entry.spec.ts:
- Around line 1-11: Update the imports in the redos entrypoint test to use the
public @enclave-vm/ast/redos subpath instead of the relative ../redos module,
while preserving the existing imported symbols and mocks.

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Comment thread libs/ast/package.json Resolved
@alexmercerpo
alexmercerpo merged commit 7ce30ba into main Oct 21, 2026
9 checks passed
@alexmercerpo
alexmercerpo deleted the perf/ast-redos-subpath branch October 21, 2026 11:51
frontegg-david added a commit to agentfront/frontmcp that referenced this pull request Oct 21, 2026
…h loads none of the parser (#921)

@frontmcp/utils imported analyzeForReDoS and REDOS_THRESHOLDS from the @enclave-vm/ast root, which loads the whole AST validator and its parser (acorn, acorn-walk, astring), so every FrontMCP server loaded them at startup. @enclave-vm/ast 2.17.0 exports the analyzer alone as @enclave-vm/ast/redos (agentfront/enclave#104). @enclave-vm/core moves to 2.17.0 with it in the root and plugin-codecall, since core pins ast exactly; the tree keeps one @enclave-vm/ast.
frontegg-david added a commit to agentfront/frontmcp that referenced this pull request Oct 21, 2026
…h loads none of the parser (#921)

@frontmcp/utils imported analyzeForReDoS and REDOS_THRESHOLDS from the @enclave-vm/ast root, which loads the whole AST validator and its parser (acorn, acorn-walk, astring), so every FrontMCP server loaded them at startup. @enclave-vm/ast 2.17.0 exports the analyzer alone as @enclave-vm/ast/redos (agentfront/enclave#104). @enclave-vm/core moves to 2.17.0 with it in the root and plugin-codecall, since core pins ast exactly; the tree keeps one @enclave-vm/ast.

(cherry picked from commit 0ac0461)
frontegg-david added a commit to agentfront/frontmcp that referenced this pull request Oct 21, 2026
 to #925, #932) (#931)

* perf(build): publish ASCII-only JavaScript, which V8 keeps at one byte per character (#919)

V8 keeps the source of every loaded script for the life of the process, and
stores it with two bytes per character when one character is above U+00FF.
esbuild escapes non-ASCII characters in strings and identifiers but copies the
comments it keeps as they are, so an em dash or a box-drawing rule in a comment
doubled the memory the SDK bundle's source takes (6 MB instead of 3 MB); tsc
output (the CLI, @frontmcp/nx) keeps them in strings too.

Each publishable package's build now ends with scripts/escape-non-ascii.mjs,
which rewrites every non-ASCII character in its .js, .mjs and .cjs output as a
\uXXXX escape. A file is rewritten only when esbuild compiles the escaped text
to the same program as the original, so a raw template string or a character
after a backslash stops the build instead. CI checks the built output with
--check.

(cherry picked from commit 12cfece)

* perf(protocol): load the MCP client and its transports on first use under require() (#920)

* perf(protocol): load the MCP client and its transports on first use under require()

@frontmcp/protocol's root re-exported the MCP SDK's Client,
StreamableHTTPClientTransport, SSEClientTransport and StdioClientTransport,
so every CommonJS server loaded the SDK's client, its OAuth client, the SSE and
streamable HTTP client transports, eventsource and cross-spawn (31 files) at
startup, though a server only uses them for remote apps.

The client exports now come from a #client subpath import. Under the require
condition it resolves to lazy-client.js, whose getters load each MCP SDK module
the first time the export is read; worker, browser and ESM importers get the
same static re-exports as before (an ESM importer gets esm/client.mjs, which
strip-dist now maps for an `import` target, so the client still comes from the
MCP SDK's ESM build). The public exports don't change.

* test(protocol): cover the package's exports, now that it has tests and so a coverage threshold

lazy-client.spec.ts is @frontmcp/protocol's first test file, so CI's protocol:test --coverage now applies the package's 95% threshold, and the re-export modules nobody had tested left it at 21%. exports.spec.ts checks that the Node modules hand back the MCP SDK's classes, that the browser stand-ins throw their errors, and the 2026-07-28 version helpers. index.ts is left out of coverage, as in most of the libraries here.

(cherry picked from commit 0f7c402)

* perf(utils): take the ReDoS analyzer from @enclave-vm/ast/redos, which loads none of the parser (#921)

@frontmcp/utils imported analyzeForReDoS and REDOS_THRESHOLDS from the @enclave-vm/ast root, which loads the whole AST validator and its parser (acorn, acorn-walk, astring), so every FrontMCP server loaded them at startup. @enclave-vm/ast 2.17.0 exports the analyzer alone as @enclave-vm/ast/redos (agentfront/enclave#104). @enclave-vm/core moves to 2.17.0 with it in the root and plugin-codecall, since core pins ast exactly; the tree keeps one @enclave-vm/ast.

(cherry picked from commit 0ac0461)

* perf(build): publish whitespace-minified CommonJS and ESM builds and no source maps (#922)

* perf(build): publish whitespace-minified CommonJS and ESM builds and no source maps

V8 keeps the source of every loaded script for the life of the process, and
parses all of it at load. The SDK's CommonJS bundle was 3.07 million
characters, of which comments and indentation are about a third.

Every package's build-cjs and build-esm now set esbuild's minifyWhitespace:
comments and whitespace go, identifiers and syntax stay. The SDK's index.js
drops from 3.07 MB to 2.0 MB. The tsc-built packages (frontmcp, @frontmcp/nx,
@frontmcp/skills) stop emitting .js.map files, so no package ships source maps.

minifyWhitespace also drops the comments bundlers read. The one that changes
behavior is the webpackIgnore / @vite-ignore pair on the ESM loader's import()
of a computed specifier: without it, rspack (the CLI's lambda and vercel
bundler) replaces the import with a context that throws "Cannot find module".
That function now lives in its own module, reached through the #import-computed
subpath import and built unminified, so the comments stay. The browser builds
(dist/browser) are not minified, so the @__PURE__ annotations their per-module
tree-shaking relies on stay too.

* perf(build): keep the browser-facing packages unminified, so bundlers keep their pure annotations

esbuild's minifyWhitespace drops /* @__PURE__ */ annotations, which bundlers use to tree-shake @frontmcp/react, @frontmcp/ui and @frontmcp/plugin-webmcp out of browser apps. Servers don't load those packages for their own startup, so minifying them saved nothing this stack measures.

(cherry picked from commit 86bccf8)

* perf(sdk): start a stdio server with the protocol module it already loaded (#923)

runStdio() took McpServer and StdioServerTransport from
`await import('@frontmcp/protocol')`. In a CommonJS process that import
resolves the package's `import` condition, so a stdio server loaded a second,
ESM copy of @frontmcp/protocol and, through it, of the MCP SDK (types.js and
its zod schemas, the client, shared/protocol.js, zod-to-json-schema), on top of
the CommonJS copy the SDK had already required.

runStdio() now uses the statically imported @frontmcp/protocol, as the HTTP
transport already does, so a CommonJS stdio server uses one copy of the MCP
SDK. In an ESM process the import resolves the same ESM module as before.

(cherry picked from commit 9201f8a)

* perf(sdk,protocol): load the Streamable HTTP server transport with the first HTTP session (#924)

* perf(sdk,protocol): load the Streamable HTTP server transport with the first HTTP session

A stdio server loaded the MCP SDK's Node Streamable HTTP transport at startup,
and with it @hono/node-server, which reads the global Request and Response
when it loads and so makes Node load its bundled undici. Two things did it:
@frontmcp/protocol's CommonJS root required #mcp-streamable-http, and the
SDK's RecreateableStreamableHTTPServerTransport, which extends the MCP SDK
class, was defined when the SDK's root initialized the transport barrel.

- #mcp-streamable-http gets a require variant whose getters load each
  transport the first time it is read, and a types entry ahead of it.
- TransportStreamableHttpAdapter imports the recreateable transport as a type
  and loads it with loadStreamableHttpTransport(); TransportService awaits it
  where it creates a LocalTransporter, which it already did asynchronously.
- The SDK root imports the in-memory server, web-fetch handler, web-standard
  helpers and transport types from their modules instead of the barrel, which
  initialized every module transport/index.ts re-exports.

An HTTP server now loads the transport with its first session; a stdio server
never does.

* perf(sdk): load the Streamable HTTP transport only for Streamable HTTP and stateless HTTP sessions

An SSE session uses TransportSSEAdapter, which never touches the Streamable HTTP class, so an SSE-only server no longer loads it either.

(cherry picked from commit 4129311)

* perf(sdk): import only the semver functions the ESM loader uses (#925)

semver.utils.ts imported the semver package root, which loads all 46 of its
files, at startup. It uses seven functions; importing them from their own
modules (semver/functions/*.js, semver/ranges/*.js) loads 23 files, with the
same results.

(cherry picked from commit f9bf70c)

* fix(sdk): create one stateless transport when the first requests for its key arrive together (#932)

* fix(sdk): create one stateless transport when the first requests for its key arrive together

getOrCreateAnonymousStatelessTransport and getOrCreateAuthenticatedStatelessTransport checked lookupLocal(key), then awaited the transport's creation and ready() before insertLocal(key). Concurrent first requests could each create one; the later insert replaced the earlier, and the earlier one's disposal then evicted the replacement by key. Both now go through the creationMutex createTransporter already uses.

(cherry picked from commit 21c4da8)

* build(scripts): say why escape-non-ascii stops on a regular-expression literal or tagged template, and how to fix it

esbuild keeps non-ASCII characters in regular-expression literals and tagged templates as written, so it can't confirm that an escape there leaves the program the same, and after a backslash an escape doesn't. The script still stops the build, now naming both cases and the fix: write the character as a \\uXXXX escape in the source.

(cherry picked from commit 998f5d5)

* build(scripts): tell how to write a tagged template without non-ASCII, since an escape changes its raw text

A tag that reads raw text, like String.raw, gets the escape's backslash and letters, so the advice to write \uXXXX escapes only holds for regular-expression literals. For a tagged template the error now says to write it without them, for example with an interpolation under String.raw.

(cherry picked from commit 26a3aab)
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