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Cherry-pick: perf: faster cold start and less memory after startup (#919 to #925, #932) - #931

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@frontegg-david frontegg-david commented Oct 21, 2026 •

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Cherry-pick to main

This PR brings everything merged to release/1.10.x since #914 to main, as one PR: #919 to #925 (the cold start and memory round) and #932 (the fixes from this PR's own review). Each release squash commit is picked in order with git cherry-pick -x, so every commit names its source on release/1.10.x. It replaces the per-PR cherry-picks the workflow opened: #928 and #929, and issues #930 and #933.

Release PR Commit on release/1.10.x What it changes
#919 12cfeceda Published JavaScript is ASCII-only, so V8 keeps it at one byte per character.
#920 0f7c4025c @frontmcp/protocol loads the MCP client and its transports on first use under require().
#921 0ac04611a @frontmcp/utils takes the ReDoS analyzer from @enclave-vm/ast/redos (agentfront/enclave#104), which loads none of the parser.
#922 86bccf830 Whitespace-minified CommonJS and ESM builds, no source maps. The browser-facing react, ui and plugin-webmcp stay unminified.
#923 9201f8a94 A stdio server uses the protocol module it already loaded, instead of a second ESM copy.
#924 41293117f The Streamable HTTP server transport loads with the first Streamable HTTP or stateless HTTP session.
#925 f9bf70ce6 The ESM loader imports only the semver functions it uses.
#932 26a3aabad One stateless transport when the first requests for its key arrive together (they share createTransporter's creationMutex). escape-non-ascii says why it stops on a regular-expression literal or tagged template, and how to write each without non-ASCII.

Every other change on release/1.10.x is already on main, apart from the version bumps:

Conflicts

Nothing else conflicted.

Results

FrontMCP 1.10.9-rc.2, which has #919 to #925, against rc.1 and 1.10.7, measured in one session with the benchmark's harness. The load average was 3.4 to 4.0 during cold start; it was higher during throughput, which ran under the same conditions for all three.

1.10.7 rc.1 rc.2
Cold start, stdio, p50 301.5 ms 285.3 ms 196.6 ms
Cold start, HTTP, p50 301.1 ms 294.5 ms 260.9 ms
RSS after startup 165.1 MB 162.5 MB 145.4 MB
RSS, 100-tool server 169.4 MB 166.8 MB 152.2 MB
Throughput c=1 / 16 / 64 3,087 / 4,094 / 4,134 rps 5,835 / 8,672 / 8,122 rps 5,773 / 8,972 / 8,731 rps

Tests

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📝 Walkthrough

The pull request updates JavaScript distribution builds, adds protocol entry points and lazy transport loading, centralizes computed imports, changes SDK import resolution, and updates ReDoS analyzer dependencies and tests.

Changes: Distribution output

Layer / File(s) Summary
Non-ASCII escaping tool
scripts/escape-non-ascii.mjs, scripts/escape-non-ascii.test.mjs
Adds recursive escaping, output validation, and check-only modes for JavaScript distributions.
Distribution build integration
.github/workflows/push.yml, libs/*/project.json, libs/*/tsconfig.lib.json, plugins/*/project.json
Build targets enable whitespace minification and/or non-ASCII escaping. CI checks generated distributions.

Protocol exports and lazy transport loading

Layer / File(s) Summary
Protocol package entry points
libs/protocol/package.json, libs/protocol/project.json, libs/protocol/src/*, libs/protocol/src/__tests__/*, scripts/strip-dist-from-pkg.js, scripts/strip-dist-from-pkg.test.mjs, scripts/worker-export-conditions.test.mjs, tsconfig.base.json
Adds protocol client and lazy transport entry points with conditional mappings. Tests cover exports, browser stand-ins, protocol versions, and deferred loading.
SDK lazy transport creation
libs/sdk/src/transport/*
Loads the Streamable HTTP implementation only for Streamable HTTP and stateless HTTP transport creation. Concurrent stateless creation shares transport instances by key.

Computed dynamic import helper

Layer / File(s) Summary
Helper and import wiring
eslint.config.mjs, jest.imports-mapper.js, libs/sdk/package.json, libs/sdk/project.json, libs/sdk/src/esm-loader/*, tsconfig.base.json
Adds importComputed and configures the #import-computed alias for SDK builds, tests, and TypeScript paths.

SDK import and export updates

Layer / File(s) Summary
Direct SDK module imports
libs/sdk/src/esm-loader/semver.utils.ts, libs/sdk/src/front-mcp/front-mcp.ts, libs/sdk/src/index.ts
Uses direct semver imports, static protocol imports for stdio startup, and dedicated modules for transport exports.

ReDoS analyzer imports

Layer / File(s) Summary
ReDoS subpath and dependency update
libs/utils/package.json, libs/utils/src/regex/*, package.json, plugins/plugin-codecall/package.json
Uses the @enclave-vm/ast/redos subpath, updates Enclave VM dependency requirements, and tests analyzer behavior without loading parser modules.

Priority: ➖ Normal

Estimated code review effort: 4 (Complex) | ~45 minutes

Change: Refactor

Sequence Diagram(s)

sequenceDiagram
  participant TransportService
  participant TransportStreamableHttpAdapter
  participant MCPTransportModule
  TransportService->>TransportStreamableHttpAdapter: loadStreamableHttpTransport()
  TransportStreamableHttpAdapter->>MCPTransportModule: require transport implementation
  TransportService->>TransportStreamableHttpAdapter: create transport
  TransportStreamableHttpAdapter->>MCPTransportModule: instantiate cached transport
Loading

Possibly related issues

Merge Risk: 🟡 Moderate · up to 4567a

ESM users incur avoidable startup and memory costs, while certain valid distribution artifacts can still block the build.

Pre-merge checks: Passed 5
Check name Status Explanation
Docstring Coverage Passed Docstring coverage is 68.75% which is sufficient. The required threshold is 65.00%. Docstring coverage is scoped to functions touched by this diff. Analyzed 16 functions across 25 files.
Linked Issues check Passed Check skipped because no linked issues were found for this pull request.
Out of Scope Changes check Passed Check skipped because no linked issues were found for this pull request.
Title check Passed The title clearly identifies the cherry-pick and its main performance goals: faster cold starts and lower memory use.
Description check Passed The description explains the purpose, lists the included changes and conflicts, reports benchmark results, and documents tests. It does not use the template headings exactly, but it provides the requi…
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Actionable comments posted: 2


  • 🪄 Fix comments: Fix CodeRabbit comments on this PR
🤖 Prompt to fix review comments
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Inline comments:
Review comments at @libs/sdk/src/transport/transport.registry.ts:
- Line 1103: Apply the existing creationMutex pattern to both stateless
transport creation methods, covering the lookup, asynchronous transporter
loading, ready() call, and insertLocal(key, transporter) so creation is
serialized per key. Preserve the existing disposal callbacks and ensure
concurrent requests reuse the single inserted transporter.

Review comments at @scripts/escape-non-ascii.mjs:
- Line 30: Update the comparison around compiledProgram so equivalent
regular-expression literals with non-ASCII characters, such as /é/ and /\u00e9/,
are accepted after escapeNonAscii processing. Use a validation approach that
compares regex semantics separately or otherwise recognizes equivalent literals,
while preserving rejection of genuinely changed program behavior.

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  • .github/workflows/push.yml
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  • libs/adapters/project.json
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  • libs/cli/project.json
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  • libs/nx-plugin/tsconfig.lib.json
  • libs/observability/project.json
  • libs/plugins/project.json
  • libs/protocol/jest.config.ts
  • libs/protocol/package.json
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  • libs/protocol/src/__tests__/exports.spec.ts
  • libs/protocol/src/__tests__/lazy-client.spec.ts
  • libs/protocol/src/__tests__/lazy-mcp-streamable-http.spec.ts
  • libs/protocol/src/index.ts
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  • libs/react/project.json
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  • libs/sdk/project.json
  • libs/sdk/src/esm-loader/esm-module-loader.ts
  • libs/sdk/src/esm-loader/import-computed.ts
  • libs/sdk/src/esm-loader/semver.utils.ts
  • libs/sdk/src/front-mcp/front-mcp.ts
  • libs/sdk/src/index.ts
  • libs/sdk/src/transport/__tests__/transport.registry.spec.ts
  • libs/sdk/src/transport/adapters/__tests__/transport.adapters.console-quiet.spec.ts
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Comment thread scripts/escape-non-ascii.mjs Resolved
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Performance Test Results

Status: ✅ All tests passed

Summary

Project Tests Passed Warnings Failed Leaks
✅ demo-e2e-agents 4 4 0 0 0
✅ demo-e2e-cache 11 11 0 0 0
✅ demo-e2e-codecall 4 4 0 0 0
✅ demo-e2e-config 4 4 0 0 0
✅ demo-e2e-direct 3 3 0 0 0
✅ demo-e2e-elicitation 1 1 0 0 0
✅ demo-e2e-errors 4 4 0 0 0
✅ demo-e2e-hooks 3 3 0 0 0
✅ demo-e2e-multiapp 4 4 0 0 0
✅ demo-e2e-notifications 3 3 0 0 0
✅ demo-e2e-openapi 2 2 0 0 0
✅ demo-e2e-providers 4 4 0 0 0
✅ demo-e2e-public 4 4 0 0 0
✅ demo-e2e-redis 15 15 0 0 0
✅ demo-e2e-remember 4 4 0 0 0
✅ demo-e2e-remote 5 5 0 0 0
✅ demo-e2e-serverless 2 2 0 0 0
✅ demo-e2e-skills 15 15 0 0 0
✅ demo-e2e-standalone 2 2 0 0 0
✅ demo-e2e-transport-recreation 3 3 0 0 0
✅ demo-e2e-ui 4 4 0 0 0

Total: 101 tests across 21 projects

📊 View full report in workflow run


Generated at: 2026-10-21T14:10:16.274Z
Commit: b5e55790

…e per character (#919)

V8 keeps the source of every loaded script for the life of the process, and
stores it with two bytes per character when one character is above U+00FF.
esbuild escapes non-ASCII characters in strings and identifiers but copies the
comments it keeps as they are, so an em dash or a box-drawing rule in a comment
doubled the memory the SDK bundle's source takes (6 MB instead of 3 MB); tsc
output (the CLI, @frontmcp/nx) keeps them in strings too.

Each publishable package's build now ends with scripts/escape-non-ascii.mjs,
which rewrites every non-ASCII character in its .js, .mjs and .cjs output as a
\uXXXX escape. A file is rewritten only when esbuild compiles the escaped text
to the same program as the original, so a raw template string or a character
after a backslash stops the build instead. CI checks the built output with
--check.

(cherry picked from commit 12cfece)
…nder require() (#920)

* perf(protocol): load the MCP client and its transports on first use under require()

@frontmcp/protocol's root re-exported the MCP SDK's Client,
StreamableHTTPClientTransport, SSEClientTransport and StdioClientTransport,
so every CommonJS server loaded the SDK's client, its OAuth client, the SSE and
streamable HTTP client transports, eventsource and cross-spawn (31 files) at
startup, though a server only uses them for remote apps.

The client exports now come from a #client subpath import. Under the require
condition it resolves to lazy-client.js, whose getters load each MCP SDK module
the first time the export is read; worker, browser and ESM importers get the
same static re-exports as before (an ESM importer gets esm/client.mjs, which
strip-dist now maps for an `import` target, so the client still comes from the
MCP SDK's ESM build). The public exports don't change.

* test(protocol): cover the package's exports, now that it has tests and so a coverage threshold

lazy-client.spec.ts is @frontmcp/protocol's first test file, so CI's protocol:test --coverage now applies the package's 95% threshold, and the re-export modules nobody had tested left it at 21%. exports.spec.ts checks that the Node modules hand back the MCP SDK's classes, that the browser stand-ins throw their errors, and the 2026-07-28 version helpers. index.ts is left out of coverage, as in most of the libraries here.

(cherry picked from commit 0f7c402)
…h loads none of the parser (#921)

@frontmcp/utils imported analyzeForReDoS and REDOS_THRESHOLDS from the @enclave-vm/ast root, which loads the whole AST validator and its parser (acorn, acorn-walk, astring), so every FrontMCP server loaded them at startup. @enclave-vm/ast 2.17.0 exports the analyzer alone as @enclave-vm/ast/redos (agentfront/enclave#104). @enclave-vm/core moves to 2.17.0 with it in the root and plugin-codecall, since core pins ast exactly; the tree keeps one @enclave-vm/ast.

(cherry picked from commit 0ac0461)
…no source maps (#922)

* perf(build): publish whitespace-minified CommonJS and ESM builds and no source maps

V8 keeps the source of every loaded script for the life of the process, and
parses all of it at load. The SDK's CommonJS bundle was 3.07 million
characters, of which comments and indentation are about a third.

Every package's build-cjs and build-esm now set esbuild's minifyWhitespace:
comments and whitespace go, identifiers and syntax stay. The SDK's index.js
drops from 3.07 MB to 2.0 MB. The tsc-built packages (frontmcp, @frontmcp/nx,
@frontmcp/skills) stop emitting .js.map files, so no package ships source maps.

minifyWhitespace also drops the comments bundlers read. The one that changes
behavior is the webpackIgnore / @vite-ignore pair on the ESM loader's import()
of a computed specifier: without it, rspack (the CLI's lambda and vercel
bundler) replaces the import with a context that throws "Cannot find module".
That function now lives in its own module, reached through the #import-computed
subpath import and built unminified, so the comments stay. The browser builds
(dist/browser) are not minified, so the @__PURE__ annotations their per-module
tree-shaking relies on stay too.

* perf(build): keep the browser-facing packages unminified, so bundlers keep their pure annotations

esbuild's minifyWhitespace drops /* @__PURE__ */ annotations, which bundlers use to tree-shake @frontmcp/react, @frontmcp/ui and @frontmcp/plugin-webmcp out of browser apps. Servers don't load those packages for their own startup, so minifying them saved nothing this stack measures.

(cherry picked from commit 86bccf8)
…oaded (#923)

runStdio() took McpServer and StdioServerTransport from
`await import('@frontmcp/protocol')`. In a CommonJS process that import
resolves the package's `import` condition, so a stdio server loaded a second,
ESM copy of @frontmcp/protocol and, through it, of the MCP SDK (types.js and
its zod schemas, the client, shared/protocol.js, zod-to-json-schema), on top of
the CommonJS copy the SDK had already required.

runStdio() now uses the statically imported @frontmcp/protocol, as the HTTP
transport already does, so a CommonJS stdio server uses one copy of the MCP
SDK. In an ESM process the import resolves the same ESM module as before.

(cherry picked from commit 9201f8a)
…e first HTTP session (#924)

* perf(sdk,protocol): load the Streamable HTTP server transport with the first HTTP session

A stdio server loaded the MCP SDK's Node Streamable HTTP transport at startup,
and with it @hono/node-server, which reads the global Request and Response
when it loads and so makes Node load its bundled undici. Two things did it:
@frontmcp/protocol's CommonJS root required #mcp-streamable-http, and the
SDK's RecreateableStreamableHTTPServerTransport, which extends the MCP SDK
class, was defined when the SDK's root initialized the transport barrel.

- #mcp-streamable-http gets a require variant whose getters load each
  transport the first time it is read, and a types entry ahead of it.
- TransportStreamableHttpAdapter imports the recreateable transport as a type
  and loads it with loadStreamableHttpTransport(); TransportService awaits it
  where it creates a LocalTransporter, which it already did asynchronously.
- The SDK root imports the in-memory server, web-fetch handler, web-standard
  helpers and transport types from their modules instead of the barrel, which
  initialized every module transport/index.ts re-exports.

An HTTP server now loads the transport with its first session; a stdio server
never does.

* perf(sdk): load the Streamable HTTP transport only for Streamable HTTP and stateless HTTP sessions

An SSE session uses TransportSSEAdapter, which never touches the Streamable HTTP class, so an SSE-only server no longer loads it either.

(cherry picked from commit 4129311)
semver.utils.ts imported the semver package root, which loads all 46 of its
files, at startup. It uses seven functions; importing them from their own
modules (semver/functions/*.js, semver/ranges/*.js) loads 23 files, with the
same results.

(cherry picked from commit f9bf70c)
…its key arrive together (#932)

* fix(sdk): create one stateless transport when the first requests for its key arrive together

getOrCreateAnonymousStatelessTransport and getOrCreateAuthenticatedStatelessTransport checked lookupLocal(key), then awaited the transport's creation and ready() before insertLocal(key). Concurrent first requests could each create one; the later insert replaced the earlier, and the earlier one's disposal then evicted the replacement by key. Both now go through the creationMutex createTransporter already uses.

(cherry picked from commit 21c4da8)

* build(scripts): say why escape-non-ascii stops on a regular-expression literal or tagged template, and how to fix it

esbuild keeps non-ASCII characters in regular-expression literals and tagged templates as written, so it can't confirm that an escape there leaves the program the same, and after a backslash an escape doesn't. The script still stops the build, now naming both cases and the fix: write the character as a \\uXXXX escape in the source.

(cherry picked from commit 998f5d5)

* build(scripts): tell how to write a tagged template without non-ASCII, since an escape changes its raw text

A tag that reads raw text, like String.raw, gets the escape's backslash and letters, so the advice to write \uXXXX escapes only holds for regular-expression literals. For a tagged template the error now says to write it without them, for example with an interpolation under String.raw.

(cherry picked from commit 26a3aab)
@frontegg-david
frontegg-david force-pushed the perf/1.10.x-startup-memory-cherry-pick-main branch from 4567a15 to 4ac73f2 Compare October 21, 2026 13:56
@frontegg-david frontegg-david changed the title Cherry-pick: perf: faster cold start and less memory after startup (#919 to #925) Cherry-pick: perf: faster cold start and less memory after startup (#919 to #925, #932) Oct 21, 2026
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Rebuilt as one cherry-pick per release/1.10.x commit: #919 to #925, then #932's squash commit 26a3aabad in place of its three separate commits. The files are identical to the previous head 4567a1589 (git diff is empty). This also covers issue #933, the workflow's manual cherry-pick for #932.

@frontegg-david
frontegg-david merged commit 691f254 into main Oct 21, 2026
20 checks passed
@frontegg-david
frontegg-david deleted the perf/1.10.x-startup-memory-cherry-pick-main branch October 21, 2026 13:57
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