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11 changes: 11 additions & 0 deletions documentation/expansion/censys_enrichmentapis.md
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# Censys Enrichment APIs

Retrieve Censys host enrichment, web properties on ports 80 and 443, or certificate metadata. Configure a platform API token and organization ID. Host service results are bounded; the annotation retains provider fields including scores and labels when present. Web property and certificate requests may consume standard credits under the account plan.

Input: ip-src, ip-dst, domain, hostname, x509-fingerprint-sha256.

Configuration: api_token, organization_id, max_results. Required: api_token, organization_id.

max_results defaults to 25 and accepts 1–100. New attributes use `to_ids=false`; the source UUID, detection flag and metadata are preserved. Objects reference the source attribute. Requests verify TLS, reject redirects and use connection/read timeouts of 5/30 seconds. API errors do not echo credentials. No automatic submission retries or background polling occur.

Reference: https://docs.censys.com/reference/v3-globaldata-asset-host-enrichment
200 changes: 200 additions & 0 deletions misp_modules/modules/expansion/censys_enrichmentapis.py
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import ipaddress
import json
import re
import zipfile
from urllib.parse import quote
from uuid import UUID
import requests
from pymisp import MISPEvent, MISPObject
from pymisp.exceptions import PyMISPError


class ModuleError(ValueError):
"""A diagnostic safe to show to the analyst."""


def _integer(config, key, default, maximum=100):
value = config.get(key)
if value is None or value == "":
return default
if isinstance(value, bool) or not str(value).isdigit() or (not 1 <= int(value) <= maximum):
raise ModuleError(f"{key} must be an integer between 1 and {maximum}.")
return int(value)


def _segment(value):
return quote(str(value), safe="")


def _normalise(kind, value):
if not isinstance(value, str) or not value.strip() or any(ord(c) < 32 for c in value):
raise ModuleError("A nonempty string value is required.")
value = value.strip()
if kind in ("md5", "sha1", "sha256", "x509-fingerprint-sha256"):
length = {"md5": 32, "sha1": 40}.get(kind, 64)
if not re.fullmatch("[a-fA-F0-9]{%d}" % length, value):
raise ModuleError("Invalid hash.")
return value.lower()
if kind in ("ip-src", "ip-dst"):
return str(ipaddress.ip_address(value))
if kind in ("domain", "hostname"):
value = value.rstrip(".").encode("idna").decode("ascii").lower()
if len(value) > 253 or not all(
re.fullmatch("[a-z0-9](?:[a-z0-9-]{0,61}[a-z0-9])?", p) for p in value.split(".")
):
raise ModuleError("Invalid DNS name.")
if kind == "vulnerability":
value = value.upper()
if not re.fullmatch("CVE-[0-9]{4}-[0-9]{4,}", value):
raise ModuleError("A CVE identifier is required.")
return value


def _call(method, url, **kwargs):
try:
response = requests.request(method, url, timeout=(5, 30), verify=True, allow_redirects=False, **kwargs)
except requests.RequestException:
raise ModuleError(
"The service request failed or timed out; check the service before repeating a submission."
) from None
if response.status_code in (204, 404) and method == "GET":
return None
if response.status_code not in (200, 201, 202):
raise ModuleError(f"The service returned HTTP {response.status_code}.")
try:
return response.json()
except ValueError:
raise ModuleError("The service returned invalid JSON.") from None


def _object(event, attribute, name):
obj = MISPObject(name)
obj.add_reference(attribute["uuid"], "describes")
event.add_object(obj)
return obj


def _annotation(event, attribute, title, data):
obj = _object(event, attribute, "annotation")
obj.comment = title
obj.add_attribute("text", value=json.dumps(data, sort_keys=True), to_ids=False, disable_correlation=True)
return obj


def handler(q=False):
if q is False:
return False
try:
request = json.loads(q)
if not isinstance(request, dict) or not isinstance(request.get("attribute"), dict):
raise ModuleError("An attribute containing type, value and uuid is required.")
attribute = request["attribute"]
UUID(attribute["uuid"])
if attribute["type"] not in mispattributes["input"]:
raise ModuleError("Unsupported attribute type.")
value = _normalise(attribute["type"], attribute["value"])
config = request.get("config") or {}
if not isinstance(config, dict):
raise ModuleError("The config must be an object.")
for key in REQUIRED:
if not isinstance(config.get(key), str) or not config[key].strip():
raise ModuleError(f"Missing {key} configuration.")
limit = _integer(config, "max_results", 25)
event = MISPEvent()
event.add_attribute(**attribute)
_expand(event, attribute, value, config, limit)
result = json.loads(event.to_json())
return {"results": {key: result.get(key, []) for key in ("Attribute", "Object")}}
except ModuleError as exc:
return {"error": str(exc)}
except (
ValueError,
TypeError,
KeyError,
AttributeError,
IndexError,
OSError,
RuntimeError,
zipfile.BadZipFile,
PyMISPError,
):
return {"error": "Invalid request or service response."}


def introspection():
return mispattributes


def version():
return dict(moduleinfo, config=moduleconfig)


moduleinfo = {
"version": "1.0",
"author": "MISP Project",
"name": "Censys Enrichment APIs",
"description": (
"Retrieve Censys host enrichment, web properties on ports 80 and 443, or certificate metadata. Configure a"
" platform API token and organization ID. Host service results are bounded; the annotation retains provider"
" fields including scores and labels when present. Web property and certificate requests may consume standard"
" credits under the account plan."
),
"module-type": ["expansion"],
"data-source": "external",
"logo": "",
"requirements": ["requests", "pymisp"],
"features": (
"Retrieve Censys host enrichment, web properties on ports 80 and 443, or certificate metadata. Configure a"
" platform API token and organization ID. Host service results are bounded; the annotation retains provider"
" fields including scores and labels when present. Web property and certificate requests may consume standard"
" credits under the account plan."
),
"references": ["https://docs.censys.com/reference/v3-globaldata-asset-host-enrichment"],
"input": "ip-src, ip-dst, domain, hostname, x509-fingerprint-sha256",
"output": "MISP objects linked to the original attribute.",
}
mispattributes = {
"input": ["ip-src", "ip-dst", "domain", "hostname", "x509-fingerprint-sha256"],
"format": "misp_standard",
}
moduleconfig = ["api_token", "organization_id", "max_results"]
REQUIRED = ["api_token", "organization_id"]


def _expand(event, attribute, value, config, limit):
headers = {"Authorization": "Bearer " + config["api_token"], "Accept": "application/json"}
params = {"organization_id": config["organization_id"]}
root = "https://api.platform.censys.io/v3/global/asset/"
kind = attribute["type"]
if kind in ("ip-src", "ip-dst"):
paths = ["enrichment/host/" + _segment(value)]
elif kind == "x509-fingerprint-sha256":
paths = ["certificate/" + value]
else:
paths = ["webproperty/" + _segment(value + ":" + str(port)) for port in (80, 443)]
for path in paths:
data = _call("GET", root + path, headers=headers, params=params)
if data is None:
continue
resource = data["result"]["resource"]
if not isinstance(resource, dict):
raise ModuleError("Censys returned an invalid resource.")
_annotation(event, attribute, moduleinfo["name"], resource)
if kind in ("ip-src", "ip-dst"):
for service in resource.get("services", [])[:limit]:
obj = _object(event, attribute, "network-connection")
obj.add_attribute(kind, value=value, to_ids=False)
if service.get("port") is not None:
obj.add_attribute(
"src-port" if kind == "ip-src" else "dst-port", value=int(service["port"]), to_ids=False
)
if service.get("transport_protocol"):
obj.add_attribute("layer4-protocol", value=service["transport_protocol"], to_ids=False)
if len(resource.get("services", [])) > limit:
_annotation(event, attribute, "Result limit", {"truncated": True, "max_results": limit})
elif kind == "x509-fingerprint-sha256":
obj = _object(event, attribute, "x509")
obj.add_attribute("x509-fingerprint-sha256", value=value, to_ids=False)
for key, relation in [("issuer_dn", "issuer"), ("subject_dn", "subject")]:
if resource.get("parsed", {}).get(key):
obj.add_attribute(relation, value=resource["parsed"][key], to_ids=False)
118 changes: 118 additions & 0 deletions tests/test_censys_enrichmentapis.py
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import json
from unittest.mock import Mock, patch

import pytest
import requests

from misp_modules.modules.expansion import censys_enrichmentapis as module

UUID = "32876e4a-916d-4935-9e51-7b69a76718f8"
SECRET = "test-service-secret"


def query(kind=None, value="example.com", config=None, **attribute_fields):
attribute = {
"type": kind or module.mispattributes["input"][0],
"value": value,
"uuid": UUID,
"to_ids": True,
"comment": "source context",
**attribute_fields,
}
return json.dumps(
{"attribute": attribute, "config": config if config is not None else {k: SECRET for k in module.REQUIRED}}
)


def reply(payload=None, status=200):
return Mock(status_code=status, headers={}, json=Mock(return_value=payload))


def assert_source(result):
assert "results" in result, result
source = next(a for a in result["results"]["Attribute"] if a["uuid"] == UUID)
assert source["to_ids"] is True
assert source["comment"] == "source context"
for obj in result["results"]["Object"]:
assert any(r["referenced_uuid"] == UUID for r in obj["ObjectReference"])
assert all(a["to_ids"] is False for a in obj["Attribute"])


def objects(result, name):
return [obj for obj in result["results"]["Object"] if obj["name"] == name]


def values(obj, relation):
return [a["value"] for a in obj["Attribute"] if a["object_relation"] == relation]


def test_discovery():
assert module.handler(False) is False
assert module.introspection()["format"] == "misp_standard"
assert module.version()["config"] == module.moduleconfig


@pytest.mark.parametrize("raw", ["{", "[]", "null", "{}", '{"attribute": []}'])
def test_invalid_envelope(raw):
with patch.object(module.requests, "request") as request:
assert "error" in module.handler(raw)
request.assert_not_called()


@pytest.mark.parametrize("status", [301, 401, 403, 429, 503])
def test_http_errors_are_sanitized(status):
with patch.object(module.requests, "request", return_value=reply({"error": SECRET}, status)):
with pytest.raises(module.ModuleError) as failure:
module._call("GET", "https://service.example/report")
assert str(status) in str(failure.value)
assert SECRET not in str(failure.value)


def test_timeout_is_bounded_and_sanitized():
with patch.object(module.requests, "request", side_effect=requests.Timeout(SECRET)) as request:
with pytest.raises(module.ModuleError) as failure:
module._call("POST", "https://service.example/submit")
assert SECRET not in str(failure.value)
assert request.call_count == 1
assert request.call_args.kwargs["verify"] is True
assert request.call_args.kwargs["allow_redirects"] is False
assert request.call_args.kwargs["timeout"] == (5, 30)


@pytest.mark.parametrize("raw", [0, -1, True, "bad", 101])
def test_invalid_result_limit(raw):
with pytest.raises(module.ModuleError):
module._integer({"max_results": raw}, "max_results", 25)


def test_host_uses_enrichment_endpoint_and_organization():
data = {
"result": {"resource": {"ip": "192.0.2.1", "services": [{"port": 443, "transport_protocol": "TCP"}], "risk": 0}}
}
with patch.object(module.requests, "request", return_value=reply(data)) as request:
result = module.handler(query(kind="ip-dst", value="192.0.2.1"))
assert_source(result)
assert request.call_args.args == ("GET", "https://api.platform.censys.io/v3/global/asset/enrichment/host/192.0.2.1")
assert request.call_args.kwargs["params"] == {"organization_id": SECRET}
assert values(objects(result, "network-connection")[0], "dst-port") == ["443"]


def test_domain_requests_two_web_properties_and_keeps_partial_results():
with patch.object(
module.requests,
"request",
side_effect=[reply(status=404), reply({"result": {"resource": {"hostname": "example.com"}}})],
) as request:
result = module.handler(query(kind="domain"))
assert_source(result)
assert request.call_count == 2
assert request.call_args.args[1].endswith("webproperty/example.com%3A443")
assert len(objects(result, "annotation")) == 1


def test_ip_source_direction_is_preserved():
with patch.object(
module.requests, "request", return_value=reply({"result": {"resource": {"services": [{"port": 443}]}}})
):
result = module.handler(query(kind="ip-src", value="192.0.2.1"))
assert values(objects(result, "network-connection")[0], "ip-src") == ["192.0.2.1"]