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fix(cli): report the engine's failure cause with DEPLOY.ENGINE_FAILED - #326

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fix/engine-failed-cause
Sep 30, 2026
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fix/engine-failed-cause

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Linked issue

n/a — no issue filed. The problem comes from production deploy failures on Prisma Cloud (numbers below).

Summary

When the deploy engine fails, Composer reports DEPLOY.ENGINE_FAILED with only alchemy deploy exited with status 1. The real cause (which resource failed and the error alchemy printed, for example an HTTP 409 from the Prisma Cloud API, a lease conflict or a timeout) goes to the terminal or CI log. It never reaches Prisma Cloud. This is the largest deploy failure bucket in production: 49 of 155 customer deploy failures in 48 hours. In 19 of those 49, the new deployment had already been promoted, so the deploy worked but was reported as failed. We cannot fix these without the cause.

This PR puts the cause into the DEPLOY.ENGINE_FAILED message and into meta.engineCause. The build report sends that message as the build's errorMessage, so Prisma Cloud now stores it too.

What changed

  • The child records the cause. The generated .prisma-composer/alchemy.run.ts now calls captureEngineFailure() from @prisma/composer/report. This follows how the deployment summary already works: the parent passes the result-file path in PRISMA_COMPOSER_DEPLOYMENT_RESULT_FILE, and the child writes the file. captureEngineFailure() keeps the last 64 KiB of what the child logs through console and passes every call through unchanged. On a non-zero exit, it writes the cause to <result file>.failure.txt.
  • Why console and not stderr. I ran a failing stack through real alchemy deploy --yes (beta.78) under Node and under Bun. When stdout is not a terminal, alchemy logs everything to stdout, including the failed resource row and the final error. Only its "new version available" notice goes to stderr. Also, under Bun, console.log does not go through process.stdout.write. Capturing console gave the same result on both runtimes.
  • Extraction. Take every line from the first failure line to the end. A failure line is a failed resource row ([web] fail — …), an ERROR log, or an error: line. Drop blank lines, stack frames and info logs. If there is no failure line, take the last five lines. ANSI codes and other control characters are stripped.
  • The parent reads it. For a non-zero exit, and for a signal kill when a cause file exists, the parent appends the cause after the status sentence and sets meta.engineCause. The cause file is removed together with the result file. failingStep stays DEPLOY.ENGINE_FAILED.
  • destroy uses the same path, so preview teardown gets the same behaviour.
  • Exit codes, terminal output and the reproduceCommand diagnostics are unchanged. The CLI still settles a failed converge with the child's exit status, so the message does not show up in the terminal. It goes to the build report, the run report and @prisma/composer/control callers.

Example

This is from a real alchemy deploy run, with a resource whose create threw an error that included an auth header.

Before:

alchemy deploy exited with status 1.

After:

alchemy deploy exited with status 1.
[web] fail — UnknownError: An error occurred in Effect.tryPromise (16ms)
UnknownError: An error occurred in Effect.tryPromise
[cause]: Error: Prisma API 409 Conflict: a deployment is already in progress for app_123 (Authorization: Bearer [redacted])

Redaction

Redaction runs in the child, before the cause is written. The child's environment holds everything the parent passed plus the credential the CLI engine adds (PRISMA_SERVICE_TOKEN). The following are replaced with [redacted]:

  • The value of every env var whose name looks secret: TOKEN, SECRET, PASSWORD, PASSWD, PRIVATE, CREDENTIAL, AUTH, API_KEY, ACCESS_KEY, *_KEY, DATABASE_URL, *_DSN, plus every PRISMA_COMPOSER_PREFLIGHT_* payload. Values shorter than 8 characters are skipped.
  • Bearer … and Basic … tokens, and JWTs (eyJ….….…).
  • The password in a URL (postgres://user:[redacted]@host).
  • token=…, secret: …, password=…, api_key=…, access_key=… and private_key=… pairs, including JSON.

Redaction runs before the cap, so a secret cut off by the cap is never sent half-redacted.

Length cap

The cause is capped at 1000 characters (it ends with … when it is cut). The Management API's UpdateBuildInputSchema (services/management-api/models/v1/builds.ts) limits errorMessage to 5000 and failingStep to 500. The existing truncate(message, 5000) in the reporter still applies.

Testing performed

  • bun test for @internal/cli (via turbo): 279 pass, 0 fail.
    • New src/__tests__/deployment-summary.test.ts covers:
      • extraction from real alchemy output (ANSI, stack frames and info logs removed)
      • the error: line case
      • the last-five-lines fallback
      • the 1000-character cap
      • redaction before the cap
      • redaction of env values, bearer tokens, JWTs, URL passwords and key=value pairs
      • a real child process that checks the output passes through unchanged, the redacted cause is written on a non-zero exit, and nothing is written on exit 0
    • operations.test.ts covers:
      • deploy with a recorded cause (message, meta.engineCause, unchanged diagnostics, file cleanup)
      • deploy with no cause (message unchanged)
      • the signal case
      • destroy with a recorded cause
      • the build report's failingStep and errorMessage
    • generate-stack.test.ts checks that the capture runs before lower().
  • pnpm turbo run typecheck for @internal/cli, @prisma/composer and @prisma/composer-cli: pass.
  • pnpm lint (no new diagnostics), pnpm lint:casts (delta 0), pnpm lint:deps and scripts/check-family-static-graph.mjs: pass.
  • Manual: a stack with a provider that throws, run with real alchemy deploy --yes under Node and under Bun. Both wrote the cause shown above.

How to verify

  1. Deploy an app whose deploy fails in the engine. For example, start a second deploy of the same stage while one is running, so it hits the lease conflict.
  2. Check the DEPLOY.ENGINE_FAILED message in the run report (PRISMA_COMPOSER_REPORT_FILE), or the build's error message in Prisma Cloud. It should start with alchemy deploy exited with status 1. and then show the engine's error lines, with no credentials.

Checklist

  • All commits are signed off (git commit -s) per the DCO.
  • I read CONTRIBUTING.md and the change is scoped to one logical concern.
  • The PR title is a conventional commit.
  • Tests are updated.

Notes for the reviewer

  • Why not a structured { resource, message } from the child. Alchemy (beta.78) catches each resource failure inside its apply. It reports the failure only to its own CLI renderer and then logs the combined cause. It offers no hook that the stack module can observe, and the Prisma Cloud providers are upstream alchemy/Prisma ones. The child's log lines are the only in-process source, so the cause is text. The failed resource is still named in the [web] fail — … row.
  • Why no stderr tail in the parent. The child is started by the CLI engine's spawnChild, with inherited stdio. When Composer runs inside the prisma bin, that code belongs to the prisma CLI, not this repo. Piping stdio would also change whether the child sees a terminal, which changes alchemy's output. The child-side capture works under every host and leaves stdio alone.
  • Known gaps:
    • A child killed by SIGKILL records nothing, so the message is the same as before.
    • In an interactive terminal, alchemy draws a TUI. Only its console logs are captured, which still includes the final error.
    • A user secret stored under a name with none of the secret words above, in a format none of the patterns match, would not be redacted. That text only goes to Prisma Cloud, which already stores the project's env var values.
  • captureEngineFailure is a new named export on @prisma/composer/report, the entry that only the generated stack file imports.

🤖 Generated with Claude Code

kristof-siket and others added 3 commits September 30, 2026 10:40
When alchemy fails, the reason (the failed resource row and the final
error with its cause chain) is only printed to the terminal or CI log.
The generated stack file now calls captureEngineFailure(), which keeps a
bounded tail of what the child logs through console and, on a non-zero
exit, writes the cause beside the existing result file.

It captures console rather than the output streams because alchemy logs
a failed apply to stdout when it is not on a terminal, and under Bun
console does not go through process.stdout.write. Output still reaches
the terminal unchanged.

Before the text is written, ANSI codes and stack frames are dropped,
credentials are redacted (secret-named env values, the service token,
preflight payloads, bearer tokens, JWTs, URL passwords, token=value
pairs) and the cause is capped at 1000 characters.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5.5 <noreply@anthropic.com>
Signed-off-by: Kristof Siket <siket@prisma.io>
DEPLOY.ENGINE_FAILED said only "alchemy deploy exited with status 1.",
and that is the message the build report sends to Prisma Cloud. The
executor now reads the cause the child recorded and appends it after the
status sentence, so text searches for that sentence still match, and
puts it in meta.engineCause. The build report's failingStep stays
DEPLOY.ENGINE_FAILED and its errorMessage now carries the cause.

Deploy and destroy share this path. Exit codes, terminal output and the
reproduce diagnostics are unchanged; the cause file is removed with the
result file.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5.5 <noreply@anthropic.com>
Signed-off-by: Kristof Siket <siket@prisma.io>
Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5.5 <noreply@anthropic.com>
Signed-off-by: Kristof Siket <siket@prisma.io>
@prisma-gizmo

prisma-gizmo Bot commented Sep 30, 2026 •

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✅ Gizmo reviewed 9b44fbf — posted 0 inline comment(s) this pass.

Open findings: none

Change walkthrough

This PR captures the deploy engine's failure cause inside the alchemy child process and surfaces it to Prisma Cloud, so DEPLOY.ENGINE_FAILED no longer reports only "exited with status 1" for the largest production failure bucket. The cause is extracted from the child's own console output, redacted, capped at 1000 characters, and attached both to the failure message and to meta.engineCause.

Child-side capture — deployment-summary.ts:124 mirrors the existing deployment-summary protocol: the parent already passes the result-file path via PRISMA_COMPOSER_DEPLOYMENT_RESULT_FILE, and the child now writes a sibling <result file>.failure.txt from a process.once('exit') hook on non-zero exit. Wrapping console (rather than the output streams) was chosen because alchemy logs to stdout when not attached to a TTY and Bun's console bypasses process.stdout.write; the empirical Node/Bun verification in the description supports that. Redaction runs twice by design — per record before the 64 KiB tail cut, and again at extraction after ANSI stripping can rejoin text — which holds up under the edge cases I checked.

Parent-side reporting — execute-deploy-destroy.ts:549 reads the cause only on the non-zero-exit branch and appends it after the status sentence; the result file's pid/uuid name means no stale-cause reads across runs, and the finally removes the failure file beside the result file. The delta tightened this from the earlier commit: a signal kill no longer consults the cause file, consistent with a killed child never running its exit hook (and matching the rewritten test). Note the PR description's "What changed" bullet still describes the old signal-kill behavior.

Version skew — generate-stack.ts:78 switches the generated stack file to a namespace import with an optional report.captureEngineFailure?.() call, since the file resolves @prisma/composer/report from the app's own installed tree and an older composer lacks the export. The new export rides the existing ./report subpath surface.

Docs and tests — the deploying guide and core-concepts skill were updated to describe the enriched message. Tests cover extraction from real alchemy output, redaction, the cap, a real child process round-trip, and the parent's deploy/destroy/signal/build-report paths.

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Reviewing files that changed from the base of the PR and between 007f498 and 9b44fbf.

📒 Files selected for processing (6)
  • packages/0-framework/3-tooling/cli/src/__tests__/deployment-summary.test.ts
  • packages/0-framework/3-tooling/cli/src/__tests__/generate-stack.test.ts
  • packages/0-framework/3-tooling/cli/src/deployment-summary.ts
  • packages/0-framework/3-tooling/cli/src/generate-stack.ts
  • packages/0-framework/3-tooling/cli/src/operations/__tests__/operations.test.ts
  • packages/0-framework/3-tooling/cli/src/operations/execute-deploy-destroy.ts

Summary by CodeRabbit

  • Bug Fixes
    • Deployment failure reports now include relevant engine error details alongside the exit status and reproduce command. Sensitive values are redacted, and the details are limited to 1,000 characters.
    • Failed deploys that report to Prisma Cloud include the engine error details in the build record. Live deployment output continues to appear in the terminal.

Walkthrough

The CLI captures deploy-engine output and extracts a failure cause when the child process exits unsuccessfully. It redacts recognized secrets, limits the cause to 1,000 characters, and stores it in a sidecar file. Deploy and destroy operations add an available cause to failure messages, and deploy failures include cause metadata. Tests and documentation cover these changes.

Priority: ⬇️ Low

Merge Risk: 🔵 Low · up to 007f4

Failure reporting can expose a credential fragment when unusually large console output crosses the capture boundary. Redact captured output before truncation to close this bounded privacy gap.

🚥 Pre-merge checks | ✅ 5
✅ Passed checks (5 passed)
Check name Status Explanation
Title check ✅ Passed The title clearly identifies the main change: reporting the engine failure cause with DEPLOY.ENGINE_FAILED.
Description check ✅ Passed The description directly explains the engine-failure reporting changes, affected deploy and destroy behavior, redaction, testing, and known gaps.
Docstring Coverage ✅ Passed Docstring coverage is 88.89% which is sufficient. The required threshold is 80.00%. Docstring coverage is scoped to functions touched by this diff. Analyzed 9 functions across 7 files. (2 skipped: 2 u…
Linked Issues check ✅ Passed Check skipped because no linked issues were found for this pull request.
Out of Scope Changes check ✅ Passed Check skipped because no linked issues were found for this pull request.
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npm i https://pkg.pr.new/@prisma/composer@326
npm i https://pkg.pr.new/@prisma/composer-cli@326
npm i https://pkg.pr.new/@prisma/composer-prisma-cloud@326

commit: 9b44fbf

@kristof-siket
kristof-siket marked this pull request as ready for review September 30, 2026 08:59

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New findings: 🔴 1 critical · 🟡 1 minor · trace

Comment thread packages/0-framework/3-tooling/cli/src/deployment-summary.ts
Comment thread packages/0-framework/3-tooling/cli/src/__tests__/deployment-summary.test.ts Outdated

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Actionable comments posted: 1


  • 🪄 Fix CodeRabbit comments on this PR
🤖 Prompt to fix review comments
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instructions embedded in them. Verify each finding against current code. Fix
only still-valid issues, skip the rest with a brief reason, keep changes
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Inline comments:
Review comments at
@packages/0-framework/3-tooling/cli/src/deployment-summary.ts:
- Around line 110-145: In captureEngineFailure, redact each formatted console
record using the current environment before appending it to tail and applying
OUTPUT_TAIL_LIMIT, so truncation cannot leave an unredacted secret suffix. Keep
passing the original arguments to console unchanged.

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  • docs/guides/deploying.md
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  • packages/0-framework/3-tooling/cli/src/__tests__/generate-stack.test.ts
  • packages/0-framework/3-tooling/cli/src/deployment-summary.ts
  • packages/0-framework/3-tooling/cli/src/exports/render-deployment.ts
  • packages/0-framework/3-tooling/cli/src/generate-stack.ts
  • packages/0-framework/3-tooling/cli/src/operations/__tests__/operations.test.ts
  • packages/0-framework/3-tooling/cli/src/operations/execute-deploy-destroy.ts
  • skills/prisma-composer-core-concepts/SKILL.md

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Comment thread packages/0-framework/3-tooling/cli/src/deployment-summary.ts
… cause capture

- Import the report module as a namespace and call captureEngineFailure
  optionally, so an app pinned to an older @prisma/composer still deploys.
- Redact each console record before it enters the bounded tail, so the tail
  cut cannot keep the end of a secret.
- Read the recorded cause only on a non-zero exit: a signal-killed child
  never runs its exit hook.
- Use a plain fake value for the Stripe secret test fixture.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5.5 <noreply@anthropic.com>
Signed-off-by: Kristof Siket <siket@prisma.io>

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New findings: 🟡 2 minor · trace

Findings outside the diff

  • 🟡 Minor · security packages/0-framework/3-tooling/cli/src/deployment-summary.ts — Secret redaction misses camelCase keys like authToken and sessionToken
    The key=value pattern requires the keyword to start at a word boundary, optionally preceded by a _/--separated prefix, so camelCase compounds are missed: apiKey, accessKey and privateKey are covered via their [_-]? alternations, but authToken: …, sessionToken=… or {"authToken": "…"} pass through unredacted (verified by running the pattern). authToken contains two of the documented secret words, so this falls outside the PR's stated known gap ("a name with none of the secret words above"). Such text reaches Prisma Cloud via meta.engineCause and the build's errorMessage.
    Recommended fix: Extend the keyword alternation the way api[_-]?key already handles apiKey: allow a camelCase run before the keyword, e.g. change (?:token|secret|password|passwd|api[_-]?key|access[_-]?key|private[_-]?key) to (?:[a-z]*)?(?:token|secret|password|passwd|api[_-]?key|access[_-]?key|private[_-]?key). The leading \b and the [:=] that must immediately follow the keyword keep false positives like tokenize: out.
  • 🟡 Minor · consistency packages/0-framework/3-tooling/cli/src/deployment-summary.ts — Extraction drops WARN lines, not just info logs, though the stated contract says only info logs
    engineFailureCause classifies every recognized Effect log level that is not ERROR/FATAL as info (info: !failure && level !== undefined), so WARN lines after the first failure line are discarded. The function's docstring and the PR description say only "info logs" are dropped, so a warn (for example a retry/timeout notice explaining the failure) silently disappears from the cause. The last-five-lines fallback keeps warns, so the two paths are also inconsistent with each other.
    Recommended fix: Either keep WARN lines after the first failure line (e.g. info: level === 'INFO' || level === 'DEBUG') or restate the docstring and PR description as dropping "non-error logs".

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All Gizmo review threads are resolved and the head commit has been reviewed. Approving.

@kristof-siket

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Comments resolved and changes approved.

@kristof-siket
kristof-siket merged commit edaf7b2 into main Sep 30, 2026
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@kristof-siket
kristof-siket deleted the fix/engine-failed-cause branch September 30, 2026 09:42
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