perf: reduce framework hydration allocations - #479
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Mohamed Mansour (mohamedmansour) merged 1 commit intoAug 25, 2026
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Pull request overview
This PR reduces per-element allocations during WebUI framework hydration/wiring by avoiding unnecessary resolver closure creation and by reusing a shared empty-array sentinel for binding arrays when a template block has no bindings of a given kind.
Changes:
- Added a
bindingArray()helper to reuseEMPTY_ARRfor zero-length binding collections while still allocating mutable arrays when bindings exist. - Deferred allocating the condition resolver closure until the first runtime condition evaluation via
$conditionResolver(). - Avoided unnecessary
.length = 0writes during instance teardown by clearing binding arrays only when they’re non-empty.
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Jane Chu (janechu)
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Aug 25, 2026
Mohamed Mansour (mohamedmansour)
merged commit Aug 25, 2026
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## Summary Empty scriptless templates were still paying for `TemplateElement`'s per-instance state despite having no DOM, bindings, events, CSS, or lifecycle work. This adds a narrow minimal-host fast path while leaving every behavior-bearing or CSS-bearing template on the existing full host path. - use a prototype-only `HTMLElement` host only when metadata and the registered style closure prove there is no work - preserve delayed parent `:` writes through the existing pending-state store - exclude stateless static opt-outs from retained streaming update targets - keep CSS-bearing empty templates on `TemplateElement`, avoiding duplicate style lifecycle code The simplification reduced the PR from 454 to 304 added lines and removed the extra pending-state module. ## Performance Measured against `d8601ca0` (including #479 and #480) in Chrome 151.0.7922.174. Each row uses 24 empty compiler-owned tags, 2 warmups, and 12 interleaved fresh-realm runs per arm. Incremental heap is sampled with forced GC immediately before and after definition/upgrade. | Hosts | JS heap (main -> PR) | JS reduction | JS saved/host | Combined saved/host | Install P50 (main -> PR) | Install reduction | |---:|---:|---:|---:|---:|---:|---:| | 5,000 | 905,240 B -> 117,428 B | 87.03% | 157.56 B | 288.85 B | 17.00 -> 5.80 ms | 65.88% | | 15,000 | 2,194,146 B -> 274,864 B | 87.47% | 127.95 B | 257.05 B | 44.45 -> 16.15 ms | 63.67% | | 30,000 | 4,129,812 B -> 517,516 B | 87.47% | 120.41 B | 248.97 B | 93.45 -> 32.55 ms | 65.17% | Per-instance framework-owned properties fall from 14 to 0 for hosts with no queued writes. Compared with the earlier implementation in this PR, the simplified branch uses another 3-12% less incremental JS heap and installs 14-18% faster. A prior run on `e971c13a` was discarded after #479 landed. ## Correctness - parent properties queued before definition are applied on connection or streaming activation; newer post-definition writes win - hosts without queued writes remain zero-field; only actual queued keys become own properties - CSS-bearing empty templates retain the existing `TemplateElement` style path - templates with HTML, bindings, blocks, events, state roots, Shadow DOM, or CSS remain on `TemplateElement` - state-capable dormant hosts remain streaming update targets; minimal hosts without `setState` do not - ordinary authored `data-ws` remains untouched outside streaming mode ## Validation - `pnpm --dir packages/webui-framework test:unit` - 328 passed - focused static-host, template-element, styles, and streaming pipeline tests - 140 passed - `cargo xtask check` - all checks passed --------- Copilot-Session: 4533723c-3962-4d08-946c-3c373b653eec
Mohamed Mansour (mohamedmansour)
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## Release Bumps WebUI to `0.0.26`. Previous release tag: `v0.0.25` ## Changes since `v0.0.25` Features: - Python hosts now have an official typed PyO3 renderer package with buffered, partial, template, token, and host-driven streaming APIs (feat: add official Python renderer package #453 by @mohamedmansour). - Progressive SSR can place transport-flushed streaming boundaries inside reusable components while preserving component ownership and continuation state (feat: support component-local streaming boundaries #460 by @mohamedmansour). - Components can defer compiler-owned hydration until interaction, with router preload handoff and a combined lazy-render policy (feat: add compiler-driven interaction hydration #485 by @mohamedmansour). - Builds can opt into global Light DOM CSS while preserving explicit authored Shadow roots and deterministic style closures (feat: make Light DOM a global CSS opt-in #429 by @mohamedmansour). - State projection supports application-owned TypeScript 7.0.2 while retaining the TypeScript 6 migration path (feat: support TypeScript 7 projection compilation #452 by @mohamedmansour). - WebUI Press supports layout-scoped compile-time named regions with fallback HTML, state, components, and scripts (feat(press): add compile-time named regions #484 by @mohamedmansour). - FAST v2 and v3 gain plugin-owned local and npm component discovery with validated FAST template transformation (feat: add plugin-owned FAST component discovery #378 by @janechu). Fixes: - Missing condition identifiers are treated as falsy before negation and logical evaluation, aligning SSR with the browser runtime (fix: negate missing condition paths correctly #449 by @mohamedmansour). - FAST route state now scales through escaped scalar kebab-case attributes shared by FAST v2 and v3 (fix: scale FAST route state with scalar attributes #450 by @janechu). - Dynamic Link-mode components wait for native stylesheet readiness across navigation and component assets, preventing unstyled flashes (fix: prevent dynamic component stylesheet flashes #454 by @mohamedmansour). - Authored component definitions defer whenever compiled template metadata has not arrived, including ordinary router navigation (fix: defer authored define() whenever template metadata is missing #461 by @mohamedmansour). - Client structural updates preserve authored order and sibling ownership for shared slots and raw HTML ranges (fix: preserve source order for shared structural slots #465 by @mohamedmansour, fix: preserve siblings around raw HTML updates #466 by @mohamedmansour). - Native-element attributes no longer leak into the local state of a later component (perf(handler): stop native attributes leaking into component state #469 by @mohamedmansour). - Templates-and-state-only SSR bootstrap payloads no longer require component style metadata (fix: allow SSR bootstrap without component styles #475 by @mohamedmansour). - The high-level Rust `serve_request` path now preserves complete render options, including CSP nonces, while sharing the same entry and request path with partial rendering (fix: forward CSP nonces through serve_request #488 by @mohamedmansour). - Projection compilation bounds source reads, excludes binary and unsupported-loader inputs from semantic analysis, and preserves deterministic cleanup under large esbuild graphs (fix: bound projection adapter source reads #489 by @mohamedmansour). - Router pending UI remains mounted through pre-commit work and settles at the synchronous DOM commit, with stale, aborted, and re-entrant navigation cleanup kept generation-safe (fix: settle router pending UI during navigation commits #491 by @mohamedmansour). Docs: - The documentation site adds accessible responsive navigation, improved reading layouts, stronger search behavior, and Playground recovery states (feat: polish WebUI documentation experience #459 by @mohamedmansour). - Slot-resolution implementation guidance now documents pre-order lookup, pending placement ownership, and marker handling (chore: clarify slot resolution comments #471 by @mohamedmansour). - Repeated `w-ref` behavior is now explicit: refs are scalar and the last wired occurrence wins, while stable authored IDs or item components provide identity-based lookup (chore: clarify repeated w-ref behavior #490 by @mohamedmansour). Maintenance: - Release and package policy metadata now constrains the transitive h2 advisory, uses SPDX NuGet licensing, and classifies publishing jobs correctly (chore: allow constrained h2 advisory #451 by @janechu, fix: use modern NuGet license metadata #457 by @janechu, chore: mark publishing jobs as release jobs #458 by @janechu). - The development and CI Rust toolchain is updated to 1.98 with the resulting warnings resolved (Update rust toolchain version and fix clippy warning #462 by @telecos). - Release builds use Thin LTO to retain cross-crate optimization with faster linking (perf: switch release builds to Thin LTO #464 by @mohamedmansour). - Handler and expression hot paths reduce attribute vtable calls, render lookup and scope allocations, and single-term condition overhead (perf(handler): centralize HTML attribute writing in ResponseWriter #467 by @mohamedmansour, perf(expressions): fast-path single-term conditions #470 by @mohamedmansour, perf(handler): reduce render lookup and scope allocations #472 by @mohamedmansour). - Node rendering can reuse immutable prepared-state snapshots and bounded per-route output capacity hints (perf(node): reuse prepared state across renders #477 by @mohamedmansour, perf: reuse Node render output capacity #478 by @mohamedmansour). - Framework hydration releases bootstrap data sooner and reduces allocations for bindings, empty hosts, and visible conditionals (perf: reduce framework hydration allocations #479 by @mohamedmansour, perf: release SSR bootstrap memory after hydration #480 by @mohamedmansour, perf: reduce empty template host overhead #482 by @mohamedmansour, perf: remove visible conditional anchors #483 by @mohamedmansour). - Benchmark tooling now renders the full contact workload, runs Criterion baselines per target, and restores the streaming hydration fixture (fix(bench): render contacts in contact-book benchmark #468 by @mohamedmansour, fix(xtask): run Criterion benchmarks per target #473 by @mohamedmansour, fix: repair streaming hydration benchmark fixture #476 by @mohamedmansour). ## Validation - `cargo xtask check` --------- Co-authored-by: Copilot App <223556219+Copilot@users.noreply.github.com>
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Summary
Performance
Measured in Chromium with the direct
streaming-browser-benchlazy-hydration matrix at 10, 100, and 1,000 elements. Each arm ran 60 samples in counterbalancedbaseline → branch → branch → baselineorder with forced-GC CDP heap samples. Both source trees included the same PR #475 runtime fix and differed only intemplate-element.ts.A separate object-identity probe confirmed exactly four avoided allocations per element: one resolver closure and three empty binding arrays, or 40 / 400 / 4,000 allocations at 10 / 100 / 1,000 elements. Baseline roots retained
Nresolver functions and3Nunique empty arrays; the branch retained no resolver on condition-free roots and reused one pre-existing empty sentinel.End-to-end custom-element definition medians remained effectively flat:
Bundle size changes by +83 B gzip for eager and +100 B gzip for lazy modes. Exact
body.innerHTMLSHA-256 values matched between baseline and branch at all three scales.Validation
pnpm --dir packages/webui-framework test:unitcargo xtask check