Mamba-3 (real algorithm) kernel-level PoC — Stages A–C complete - #136
Mamba-3 (real algorithm) kernel-level PoC — Stages A–C complete#136jamesburton wants to merge 345 commits into
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Lateral unlock (3cc6d38): safetensors loader for dense transformers. Test results: 10 new unit tests (HfConfigExtractor + synthetic-fixture TransformerSafetensorsLoadTests covering F32, bf16→F32 upcast, tied embeddings, missing-tensor error paths) + 1 new integration test (tiny-random Llama). |
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Stage D3 complete — Mamba-3 now loads and prefills end-to-end from a HuggingFace safetensors checkpoint. Tests: 8 new unit + 2 new integration, all green. Unit suite 1183 passed / 0 failed / 36 skipped (up from 1175 baseline). Forward-pass verification on tokens [0,1,2,3]: |
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Agent C — Mixtral-family MoE: Dense-routing top-k Mixture-of-Experts support landed on Tests: Unit 1193 pass (+10: kernel stability/correctness/edge-cases, HfConfigExtractor Mixtral detection, synthetic safetensors loader forward-pass). Integration 97 pass, 5 skip, 0 fail — includes a new real-HF |
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Real-weight validation landed: end-to-end prefill through the 1.55 GB Test results (Release build, Windows CPU): How to reproduce (Windows, PowerShell): $env:DOTLLM_IBSSM_CHECKPOINT_PATH = "C:/temp/dotllm-ibssm/model.safetensors"
dotnet test tests/DotLLM.Tests.Integration/DotLLM.Tests.Integration.csproj `
-c Release --filter "FullyQualifiedName~IbSsmMamba3RealWeights"The test also auto-detects Canonical Python reference comparison deferred: the Next steps (separate PRs): tokenizer ingest ( |
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Honest framing: prefill+decode does NOT exactly equal one-shot at chunk boundaries — the canonical scan's Tests: |
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Stage — HF What's new
Tests
Docs
Out of scope / next stage hazards
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Multi-shard safetensors loader ( HuggingFace sharded-checkpoint support for models above the default 5 GiB shard cap (Llama-3-8B-Instruct, Mistral-7B-Instruct, …). New public API (
Consumers refactored (accept
Existing single-file callers are source-compatible —
Duplicate-name handling: the index is authoritative; tensors a shard declares that the index omits are absorbed; redeclarations that contradict the index throw with a clear Verification: resharded Tests: all 1229 unit tests green (11 new across Docs: |
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Mamba-3 end-to-end text generation now works on real |
Extends the Mixtral MoE plumbing introduced in step 58 to the HuggingFace
Qwen-MoE convention: `mlp.gate` + `mlp.experts.{j}.{gate_proj,up_proj,down_proj}`
tensor names instead of Mixtral's `block_sparse_moe.gate` + `experts.{j}.w1/w2/w3`,
optional shared-expert branch (Qwen1.5-MoE-A2.7B: `mlp.shared_expert.*` +
optional `mlp.shared_expert_gate.weight` sigmoid scalar), per-layer MoE vs
dense dispatch (Qwen3-MoE `decoder_sparse_step=2`), and the `norm_topk_prob=false`
raw-softmax gating used by Qwen1.5-MoE.
New `Architecture.QwenMoe` enum variant. `MoeConfig` gains five fields:
`NormTopKProb`, `SharedExpertIntermediateSize`, `HasSharedExpertGate`,
`DecoderSparseStep`, `MlpOnlyLayers`, plus an `IsMoeLayer(layerIdx)` helper.
`HfConfigExtractor` detects `model_type=qwen{2,3}_moe` and
`architectures[0]=Qwen{2,3}MoeForCausalLM`, surfacing all of the above from
the HF config.json. `MoeSwiGluMlp.ExecuteWithSharedExpert` adds a dense
SwiGLU shared-expert branch (optionally scaled by `sigmoid(hidden . shared_expert_gate)`)
and a `normTopKProb` flag — the existing Mixtral `Execute` overload is
unchanged. `TransformerWeightsSafetensorsLoader.LoadQwenMoeLayer` resolves
the Qwen-convention tensors with BF16/F16 → F32 upcast.
Verified:
- 3 new `MoeSwiGluMlp` kernel unit tests against a hand-rolled reference.
- 4 `HfConfigExtractor` Qwen-MoE detection tests (Qwen3-MoE,
Qwen1.5-MoE-A2.7B with shared expert + `norm_topk_prob=false`,
`mlp_only_layers` override).
- 2 synthetic-fixture forward-pass tests (Qwen-MoE plain + shared expert).
- Real `yujiepan/qwen3-moe-tiny-random` checkpoint (~20 MB, 2 layers,
8 experts, top-2, `decoder_sparse_step=2`) — detect + load + 3-token
forward, finite logits with nonzero variance. Gated integration test.
- All existing Mixtral unit + integration tests still pass (0 regressions).
Out of scope (follow-up):
- DeepSeek-V2/V3 multi-shared-expert (`n_shared_experts > 1`) + MLA.
- Real Qwen1.5-MoE-A2.7B validation (~14 GB, infeasible on CI).
- Fused GroupedGEMM and expert parallelism.
Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.7 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>
Qwen-MoE naming + shared expert support (4b1029b)Extends the Mixtral MoE plumbing (step 58) to the HuggingFace Qwen-MoE convention. Tensor-name support (Qwen1.5 / Qwen2 / Qwen3-MoE):
New config surface (
Kernel: Loader: Verified:
Out of scope (follow-ups):
Pushed |
…llocations Introduces Mamba3ForwardScratch : IDisposable mirroring the existing NemotronHForwardState pattern: 13 named 64-byte-aligned NativeMemory.AlignedAlloc buffers (Proj, X, Z, Dt, Adt, Trap, Gamma, Scale, AnglesRaw, B, C, QkPreDot, YScan) owned by Mamba3TransformerModel, grown power-of-two on demand via EnsureCapacity(seqLen), reused across every layer of every Forward call. Mamba3Block.Forward and Mamba3Block.ForwardMimo now take the scratch as a required first parameter instead of allocating ~10 float[] per call. On the ib-ssm 370M checkpoint this collapses ≈480 managed allocations per step (48 layers × ≈10 buffers) to zero after the first Forward — a genuine zero-GC hot path. Scratch sizes B / C for max(1, mimoRank) so one instance serves both SISO and MIMO paths. Constructor takes ModelConfig (production) or raw dimensions via FromDimensions (kernel-level tests). ComputeMemoryBytes now reports the scratch footprint. Numerics preserved bit-exact: all 57 Mamba-3 unit tests + 20 integration tests still pass, including the canonical Python-reference SISO/MIMO block comparators and all 9 real-weight ib-ssm/mamba3-370M-10BT tests (ForwardProducesFiniteVocabLogits, DecodeMatchesPrefillOnRealCheckpoint, Mamba3_GeneratesText_FromTokenizedPrompt, …). 9 new Mamba3ForwardScratchTests exercise lifecycle: zero-capacity lazy init, power-of-two growth, idempotent Dispose, accessor-after-Dispose throws, and accessor-beyond-capacity throws. Roadmap step 60d. (#136) Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.7 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>
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Mamba-3: pooled forward scratch (zero-GC on the hot path) Introduces
Numerics preserved bit-exact: all 57 Mamba-3 unit tests + 20 integration tests pass, including the canonical Python-reference SISO/MIMO block comparators and all 9 real-weight ib-ssm tests ( Roadmap step 60d. Commit 5375b66. |
Mamba-3 streaming decode —
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| Schedule | Before (max_abs) | After (max_abs) |
|---|---|---|
| 2+2 | 5e-7 | 1e-8 |
| 2+1+1 | 2.5e-6 | 2e-6 |
| 1+1+1+1 | n/a | 2e-6 |
Real ib-ssm/mamba3-370M-10BT (48 layers, 32 heads, d_state=128, 2-prefill + 1-decode):
| Before | After | |
|---|---|---|
Last-token max_abs |
6.5 | 3.3 |
Last-token max_rel |
2e4 | 5e4 |
| Top-1 argmax match | NO (prefill=29891, split≠29891) | YES (both 29891) |
The argmax match is the user-visible win: next-token sampling is now consistent between prefill(3) and prefill(2) + decode(1). Previously identical prompts could generate different tokens depending on whether generation used one-shot prefill or streaming.
Remaining 3.3 max_abs is F32 accumulation noise across 48 layers of (GEMM + SSD + GEMM + residual). An F32 reorder envelope, not a math bug.
Tightened assertions
PrefillThenDecode_ApproximatesOneShot_WithExpectedDrift→PrefillThenDecode_BitEqualsOneShot—abs_tol5e-5 → 1e-5, extended schedules (added 1+1+1+1)DecodeMatchesPrefillOnRealCheckpointceiling100f→10fwith a newAssert.Equal(argmaxPrefill, argmaxSplit)- New
Mamba3State_ZeroedOnConstructassertions coverKState/VState - New
StateThreading_KAndVStateAdvance_AtChunkEndregression-guards the post-scan copy-back
New tests
Mamba3BlockStreamingTests (kernel-level, 7 split schedules): 2+2+2, 1+1+1+1+1+1, 3+3, 4+2, 2+4, 1+2+3, 5+1. Each asserts y, ssm_state, k_state, v_state all reproduce one-shot within abs_tol=1e-5 / rel_tol=1e-4. All pass.
Test suite
- 65 Mamba-3 unit tests (was 57) — all green
- 20 Mamba-3 integration tests — all green
- 1254 unit + 108 integration suite-wide — all green
MIMO streaming deferred
Canonical MIMO does not thread input states through its combined kernel — only the step() single-token decode supports MIMO state resumption. The tilelang MIMO forward has no input_k_state / input_v_state signature (mamba_mimo_forward call site in mamba3.py:94-101). Our MIMO Block path is unreachable from Mamba3TransformerModel today (throws NotSupportedException pending full MIMO checkpoint support, tracked separately). All currently-validated Mamba-3 checkpoints (ib-ssm 370M) are SISO.
Performance implication
With this plumbing the groundwork is in place for true O(N) streaming-decode generation. Today generation still uses growing-context prefill (step 60c — O(N²) total) but the next step (generation loop rewire to single-token decode + streaming state) no longer has a math blocker.
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MLA attention kernel (PoC) + DeepSeek-V2/V3 detection (9a324e6). Scalar standalone kernel Out of scope / follow-ups (explicitly documented in code): TransformerModel forward integration with the existing R4-interleaved/FusedDecodeGemv/quantised-KV-cache decode path, |
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MoE GroupedGEMM refactor (17f0910) — Bit-identical to the prior scalar path. Verified against all 8 existing Follow-ups: fused GroupedGEMM with SIMD-batched SwiGLU for another ~2-3× on top; expert parallelism; GPU port. |
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Mamba-3 MIMO streaming decode (commits 85c3164, c68e3f0, 48cc32a) — extends step 60e's SISO streaming to MIMO (rank > 1) at the kernel + block level. State shapes (confirmed from canonical Boundary derivation: canonical New Synthetic MIMO drift (R=3, T=6, H=4, P=4, N=8): y max_abs ≤ 4.7e-15, ssm_state max_abs ≤ 3.4e-13 across Tests: 83 Mamba-3 unit tests (was 65; +18 new — 8 kernel + 9 block + 1 state shape), 20 integration tests, all passing. Deferred: |
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DeepSeek multi-shared-expert MoE (5aafc3c) — extends the MoE shared-expert branch to run N shared experts in parallel (DeepSeek-V2/V3 convention Config/weights: Kernel: Loader: plural HF naming Status: DeepSeek-V2/V3 still throw Tests: 2 new kernel tests (multi-shared sum validated vs scalar ref + length-1-array bit-identity with prior single-shared), 1 new synthetic-fixture safetensors-loader test ( |
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DeepSeek-V2/V3 end-to-end MLA integration (3757325) — wires the MLA kernel (PR 9a324e6) into Weights: new Attention branching: Verified against real PoC scope: KV-cache reruns the full MLA forward per call (no caching yet). Latent KV-cache optimisation (store |
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Looks great! I'm OOF sick, will take a lot in a few days. Thanks for the work 💪 |
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Phi-3.5-mini + Granite-3.0-MoE loading real weights end-to-end. Two loader extensions landed:
Real-weight validation:
Test harness |
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I'm running some more loops to support a few more LLMs and will push an
update when those are done too ... Should cover the main MoE models.
…On Tue, 21 Apr 2026, 14:36 Konrad Kokosa, ***@***.***> wrote:
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DeepSeek-V2/V3 extend context length via YaRN, which adds both a RoPE frequency rescaling and a softmax-scale multiplier mscale² where mscale = 0.1 * mscale_all_dim * log(factor) + 1.0 (per HF modeling_deepseek.yarn_get_mscale). For DeepSeek-V2-Lite this is ~1.59 — without it, attention scores are 37% too small and long-context logits drift. - MlaConfig.ComputeYarnSoftmaxScaleMultiplier() returns mscale² when factor > 1 and mscale_all_dim != 0, else 1.0f. Uses mscale_all_dim (not mscale) per the HF softmax_scale correction — the mscale field governs RoPE frequency rescaling, not wired yet. - MlaAttention.Execute gains an optional attnScaleMultiplier parameter (default 1.0f) folded into the attention scale before softmax. - TransformerModel.Forward passes Config.MlaConfig.ComputeYarn... at the MLA kernel call site. When the checkpoint has no YaRN scaling (pre-V2 or V2-Lite without context extension) this is 1.0f and the path is bit-identical with pre-P2.2. Tests: 5 MlaConfig formula tests + 1 MlaAttention scale-multiplier test (1321/0/36 unit pass, +6 vs baseline). DeepSeek-V2-Lite real-weight e2e still passes (3m 19s). RoPE frequency rescaling (the other half of YaRN, needed for context lengths well past original_max_position_embeddings) is deferred to a follow-up — the softmax correction is the primary per-token fix and applies uniformly across all positions, whereas RoPE rescaling kicks in only beyond the original training window.
Got accidentally added in the previous commit via git add -A; it's a Claude session coordination file with no source content. Add to .gitignore so this doesn't recur.
Prevents the session-local Claude coordination lock file from being re-added by 'git add -A' in future commits (the prior 7f9f40f untracked it; this makes the exclusion durable).
Adds HfLegacyBpeLoader parsing the legacy HF trio (vocab.json + merges.txt + tokenizer_config.json) into the existing HfTokenizerSpec, and wires it as a fallback in HfBpeTokenizerFactory.TryLoadFromDirectory. Promotes scalar bos/eos/unk/pad_token fields to special added tokens when the checkpoint lacks added_tokens_decoder entries for them. Unblocks Granite-3.0 tokenizer loading (and GPT-2 proper, and any other ByteLevel-family repo that ships only the legacy format). 8 new unit tests: 5 synthetic + 3 gated against C:/temp/dotllm-granite3-moe/. Follow-ups flagged: - HfBpeTokenizerFactory.FindByteLevelBos doesn't recognise Granite-3's '<|end_of_text|>' special (pre-existing, not legacy-specific) - SentencePiece tokenizer.model path still returns null from TryLoadFromDirectory; requires proto parser, separate work item From worktree agent-ace55cf2.
Under xUnit's default collection-level parallelism, concurrent HfLegacyBpeLoader.TryLoad calls against the 442 KB merges.txt at C:/temp/dotllm-granite3-moe/ deadlocked the full suite (hangs for hours; the three real-Granite SkippableFact tests pass standalone in 0.9s). Adding a SequentialFileIO collection with DisableParallelization and tagging the class fixes the hang — tests now complete 1319/0/36 in ~2s. A testhost-process crash occurs at end-of-run after all tests have finished executing; exit code is still 0 and no test fails. Tracked as a follow-up (likely a CUDA-test-fixture cleanup issue, unrelated to the tokenizer tests).
Adds persistent per-layer K_nope / V / K_pe storage to MLA forward.
Before: every Forward() recomputed K/V from scratch for all tokens
(O(N²) prefill cost, O(N) per decode step). Now the kernel appends the
new seqLen rows into a native per-layer store at offset cachedLength
and attends over all cachedLength + seqLen positions.
Design per research (vLLM-style three phases, correctness first):
Phase A — expanded K/V cache (this commit). Bit-identical oracle
for Phase B. Does NOT compress to latent yet; stores the
fully expanded per-head K_nope / V.
Phase B — latent [kv_lora_rank + qk_rope_head_dim] cache + W_UK_T
at-decode multiplication (the ~8× memory win).
Phase C — prefill-expand / decode-absorbed split per vLLM's MLA
backend.
Decisive correctness check: two new tests prefill N tokens, decode M
tokens one at a time, and assert each row matches a single-call
forward over all N+M tokens within 1e-4 at F32. Covers both
LoRA-factored Q (DeepSeek-V2/V3) and monolithic Q (V2-Lite).
- MlaExpandedKvState: per-layer native K_nope/V/K_pe, 64-byte aligned,
single-stream (not re-entrant; beam/batch needs per-sequence state).
Deliberately NOT an IKvCache — qk_head_dim ≠ v_head_dim breaks the
uniform-head-dim assumption and K_pe is shared across heads, which
neither GQA nor MHA caches model.
- MlaAttention.Execute: four optional native-pointer params
(cachedKNope / cachedV / cachedKPe / cachedLength). Defaults (all 0)
preserve the cache-less PoC path bit-identically; 13 existing MLA
unit tests still pass unchanged.
- TransformerModel: lazily allocates MlaExpandedKvState on first MLA
forward, resets when positions[0] == 0 (fresh sequence), advances
by seqLen after each layer. Caller's IKvCache is still ignored for
MLA layers — documented in the branch comment.
DeepSeek-V2-Lite real-weight end-to-end: passes in 2m 11s
(~35% faster than the pre-cache 3m 19s baseline, even on a single-shot
prefill — the pre-allocated native buffers avoid per-layer managed
array churn).
SUPPORTED_MODELS.md: - DeepSeek-V2 row: 'tiny-random' → 'real weights' (DeepSeek-V2-Lite Load+Forward landed at 5ff5312). YaRN softmax mscale² now applied (3091944). Phase A cache note added for MLA. - Mamba-3 row: drop 'MIMO blocked' caveat — P0.3 landed, loader + dispatch + MIMO forward test all in place (0499465). - Per-architecture MLA section: describe Phase A / Phase B split explicitly so readers know the current correctness-first state. KV_CACHE.md: - New 'MLA KV-Cache' section covering why it can't ride IKvCache (qk_head_dim ≠ v_head_dim + shared K_pe), Phase A expanded layout with per-layer sizes, and Phase B design (latent compression + W_UK absorption) with the 7.2× memory reduction and the 1e-3 drift-vs-Phase-A acceptance bar.
Fix the lone Debug-build CS8600 warning in CudaKernelTests.cs(27,25): FindPtxDir() returns string?, so ptxDir must be declared string? (not string) to match. No logic change — the subsequent null check stays. Release build is already warning-clean. Warning counts (no-incremental rebuild): Debug: 1 -> 0 Release: 0 -> 0
Adds two new test files covering the runtime LoRA path: LoraForwardParityTests: - LoraDelta_MatchesScalarReference: verifies the LoRA kernel matches a hand-rolled scalar (sum_i x_i * B_ri) + (sum_r A_or * tmp_r) reference implementation at abs 5e-3 / rel 1e-3 — the primary kernel correctness anchor. - LoraDelta_ZeroBIsNoOp: with B=0 the delta is exactly zero (sanity). - Forward_NoAdapter_VsZeroAdapter_AreIdentical: builds a tiny 2-layer Llama via the synthetic safetensors fixture, runs forward without an adapter and with an all-zero adapter, asserts elementwise close. This confirms the LoRA-aware Forward path does not perturb output when the adapter contributes no delta. - Forward_NonZeroAdapter_ProducesMeasurableDelta: same model, with a random adapter on q_proj/v_proj, verifies the logits differ by more than 1e-3 — proves the LoRA path is actually firing rather than a silent no-op. LoraAdapterRegistrySwitchTests: - Switch_BetweenAdapters_ProducesDifferentOutputs: loads two adapters with distinct seeds, runs forward(A) then forward(B), asserts (a) the swap completes well under the Phase 7 100 ms target via Stopwatch and (b) outputs differ measurably. - Registry_LoadGetUnload_RoundTrip: covers the LoraAdapterRegistry duplicate-load rejection, missing-key returns null, list/unload semantics, and Dispose chaining. Full unit suite: 1740 / 1740 passing (157 skipped — GPU/HW-dependent tests unchanged). All previously-existing Mamba-3, NemotronH, DeepSeek-MLA, MoE, and standard-transformer forward tests pass unchanged when no adapter is supplied. Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.7 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>
Adds the real-adapter integration test gated on a HuggingFace download
of llamafactory/tiny-random-Llama-3 (~8 MB base) plus
llamafactory/tiny-random-Llama-3-lora (~27 KB PEFT adapter — rank 8,
alpha 16, targets q/k/v/o/gate/up/down). Both repos are public, no
auth gate, no special license. The test:
1. Resolves base + adapter from the conventional cache layout
(~/.dotllm/test-cache/<org>/<repo>/) — same pattern as existing
TinyLlamaSafetensorsLoadTests — and downloads on first run via
HuggingFaceDownloader.
2. Skips gracefully (SkippableFact) when the network is offline,
rate-limited, or the repos are removed from the Hub.
3. Loads the base via ModelLoader.LoadFromSafetensors and the adapter
via PeftAdapterLoader.LoadFromDirectory (validates shape against
the loaded ModelConfig — fails fast on mismatch).
4. Runs forward without and with the adapter on the same input, asserts
all 384 768 logit values are finite, and asserts maxAbsDiff > 1e-5
so the LoRA path is definitely contributing rather than silently
no-op.
5. Times Forward(adapter) via Stopwatch (~72 ms locally for 14 adapted
sites x 2 layers — well under the Phase 7 100 ms swap target).
Local run output:
Adapter: rank=8 alpha=16
target_modules=[up_proj, v_proj, down_proj, gate_proj, k_proj, q_proj, o_proj]
adapted_layer_count=14
Forward(adapter) took 72.26 ms
Finite=384768/384768 maxAbsDiff=0.0740389
Existing focused integration smoke tests (TinyLlama, TinyDeepseek-MLA,
TinyMamba-3, TinyQwen-MoE forward + load) all pass unchanged when no
adapter is supplied — 9 passed / 1 skipped (Mixtral cache miss).
Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.7 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>
Adds the device-side mirror of an ILoraAdapter for the Vulkan backend.
VulkanLoraAdapter wraps the runtime ILoraAdapter abstraction and uploads
each per-(layer, projection) (B, A) factor pair as a pair of F32 row-major
device-local buffers. The runtime scaling factor scale = alpha / rank is
folded into the B (down-projection) weight at upload time so the Vulkan
LoRA delta path can compose existing kernels (matmul_f32 + add) without
needing a new "scaled add" shader — Option A per the Phase 4b brief.
VulkanLoraAdapterCache keeps a ConcurrentDictionary keyed by ILoraAdapter
reference identity so repeat forwards with the same adapter pay zero
upload cost; the cache is owned by VulkanTransformerModel and disposed
with the model. Lifetime constraint (host disposing the source adapter
before the model would leave a stale cache entry) is documented at the
class level — the simplest safe default for Phase 4b.
VulkanForwardState gains three lazy LoRA scratch buffers:
- LoraTmp [seqLen, rank] — first stage matmul output
- LoraDelta [seqLen, outputDim] — second stage matmul output
- LoraDeltaSum [seqLen, outputDim] — y + delta scratch (AddKernel can't
alias its readonly A and writeonly C
bindings to the same buffer)
Allocated lazily via EnsureLoraScratch so non-LoRA forwards pay zero
extra VRAM, and grown monotonically alongside the seqLen-driven main
scratch (dropped + recreated when EnsureCapacity reallocates so the
cached descriptor sets pointing at them are invalidated together).
Tests:
- VulkanLoraAdapterUploadTests.Upload_ScalesB_AndPreservesA — verifies
alpha/rank is folded into B on upload while A round-trips verbatim.
- VulkanLoraAdapterUploadTests.Cache_ReturnsSameInstance_OnRepeatLookup
— verifies the cache returns the same VulkanLoraAdapter instance on
repeat GetOrAdd of the same source adapter.
- VulkanLoraAdapterUploadTests.Upload_StripsNonStandardProjections —
out-of-scope (e.g. q_a_proj for MLA) names are skipped at upload so
callers that mistakenly attach them don't blow up the upload path.
3/3 pass.
Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.7 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>
…e 4b)
Wires the Vulkan LoRA delta y += scale * (x · B) · A into
VulkanTransformerModel.Forward at every standard transformer projection
site (q/k/v/o + gate/up/down). MLA-attention and MoE-FFN sites are
deliberately out of scope (validation rejects adapters targeting them),
matching the CPU-side Phase 4a slice exactly.
VulkanTransformerModel gains:
- A 5-arg Forward(tokens, positions, deviceId, kvCache, adapter) overload
mirroring the CPU TransformerModel signature. When adapter is null it
short-circuits to the existing 4-arg overload (zero overhead, byte-for-
byte identical to the pre-Phase-4b path). When non-null it validates
shape compatibility, lazily uploads via VulkanLoraAdapterCache, sizes
the LoRA scratch via VulkanForwardState.EnsureLoraScratch, sets
_currentLora, and routes through the inner Forward with a try/finally
to clear the field even on exception.
- ValidateAdapterForModel mirrors the CPU side: rejects MLA-attention
projections and MoE-FFN projections with a NotSupportedException so
the surface contract between CPU and Vulkan is identical.
- MaybeApplyLoraDelta dispatches the LoRA delta as four kernels (Option A
per the Phase 4b brief — no new SPIR-V shaders this commit):
1. tmp = matmul_f32(B, x) // [seqLen, rank]
2. delta = matmul_f32(A, tmp) // [seqLen, outputDim]
3. deltaSum = AddKernel(y, delta) // y + delta into scratch
4. vkCmdCopyBuffer(deltaSum -> y) // land result back in y
scale = alpha / rank is folded into B at upload time
(VulkanLoraAdapter.Upload), so the matmul + add chain stays
scale-agnostic. Three barriers (compute→compute, compute→transfer,
transfer→compute) cover the inter-stage synchronisation.
Wire-up sites (mirrors the CPU ApplyLoraDelta call sites):
- Q/K/V projections: after the bias-add, before QK-norm / RoPE.
- O projection: after the o-bias, before the residual add #1.
- Gate/Up projections: after the gate/up biases, before SwiGLU.
- Down projection: after the down-bias, before the residual add #2.
The fused rmsnorm + matmul_q8_0 sub-tile kernel still writes F32 normOut
in its existing contract (see RmsNormMatmulQ8_0FusedKernel xmldocs), so
the LoRA delta's input is materialised in either branch — no fused-path
bypass is needed (the Vulkan fused kernel differs from the CPU's fused
RmsNormQuantize which writes only Q8_1).
Tests:
- VulkanLoraForwardParityTests.Forward_NoAdapter_VsZeroAdapter_AreIdentical
— Vulkan with a zero-factor adapter is byte-equivalent to Vulkan
without any adapter at abs 5e-3.
- Forward_NonZeroAdapter_ProducesMeasurableDelta — confirms the LoRA
path is not silently disabled (maxAbsDiff > 1e-3 over the synthetic
fixture).
- Forward_NonZeroAdapter_VulkanMatchesCpu — the load-bearing parity
assertion: Vulkan-with-adapter matches CPU-with-same-adapter at
abs 5e-3 / rel 1e-3 on the 32-vocab tiny synthetic Llama fixture.
- Forward_AdapterCache_AmortisesUploadCost — confirms both first and
cached forward stay under the Phase 7 100 ms swap target.
4/4 pass.
Full Vulkan unit suite: 367/367 passed (1 skipped) — no regressions in
existing F32 / Q8_0 / Q4_K / Q5_K / Q6_K / F16 / BF16 tests when no
adapter is supplied.
Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.7 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>
Integration sister to the CPU TinyLlamaLoraAdapterTests: downloads the same public llamafactory/tiny-random-Llama-3 base + tiny-random-Llama-3-lora PEFT adapter (~8MB + ~27KB), loads each into both backends, runs forward with the adapter on the same single-token input, and asserts the Vulkan logits match the CPU oracle at abs 5e-3 / rel 1e-3 across all 128 256 vocab entries. Self-skipping like the CPU sister test: - Vulkan unavailability (no loader / driver / SPV blobs) → Skip. - HF candidate unavailability (offline, rate limit, repo removed) → Skip. Local run output: Adapter: rank=8 alpha=16 adapted_layer_count=14 Vulkan Forward(adapter) took ~200 ms (first call — includes upload) Finite=128256/128256 maxAbs=8.94e-08 maxRel=0.0745 errors=0/128256 Note on seqLen=1: tiny-random-Llama-3 has hidden_size=16, num_kv_heads=4, head_dim=4 — at seqLen>1 the F16 GEMM coopmat kernel rejects the K=16 contraction (it requires K % 32 == 0). This is a base Vulkan F16-coopmat limitation orthogonal to LoRA; the decode path (seqLen=1) avoids it cleanly and is the more important regime to pin for an adapter forward. The synthetic-fixture parity tests in Phase-4b unit suite already cover the seqLen>1 prefill path on a non-coopmat-tripping shape. Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.7 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>
… 4c)
Threads per-request LoRA adapter selection through the OpenAI-compatible
chat-completions and raw-completions endpoints, exposes hot-load /
hot-unload / list admin endpoints behind a config flag, and registers
a process-wide LoraAdapterRegistry singleton on ServerState.
API additions (purely additive — no existing behaviour change):
- ChatCompletionRequest / CompletionRequest gain optional lora_adapter
field. When unset, request runs against the base model exactly as
before. When set, the registry resolves it to an ILoraAdapter and
the runtime applies the LoRA delta during forward passes.
- POST /v1/lora/load { name, path } — register a HF PEFT adapter
(gated by Server:AllowLoraAdminApi, default false → 403 Forbidden).
- DELETE /v1/lora/{name} — unload (same gating).
- GET /v1/lora — list registered adapter names (always available,
read-only).
Engine changes:
- TextGenerator.Generate / GenerateStreamingTokensAsync /
GenerateStreamingAsync gain optional ILoraAdapter? adapter parameter,
passed through to IModel.Forward(.., kvCache, adapter) at every prefill
+ decode call site. Default null preserves byte-for-byte parity with
pre-Phase-4c behaviour.
Wiring:
- LoraAdapterRegistry constructed in ServerStartup via the production
PeftAdapterLoader factory (CreateLoraRegistry); attached to ServerState
in both CreateBareState and LoadModel.
- ModelManagementEndpoint preserves the registry across model swaps —
the new LoadModel() mints its own registry, but we discard the new one
and keep the existing registry (so loaded adapters survive a swap).
- LoraEndpoints.Resolve() centralises 'name → adapter' lookup; on miss
throws LoraAdapterNotFoundException whose message includes the list of
currently-loaded adapters. Both endpoints catch it and respond 400 with
the diagnostic message.
- ServerJsonContext registers the new DTOs (LoraLoadRequest /
LoraLoadResponse / LoraListResponse) for AOT-safe serialisation.
Backward compat:
- All existing /v1/chat/completions and /v1/completions tests pass
unchanged; lora_adapter is opt-in.
- Admin endpoints return 403 by default — operators must opt-in via
AllowLoraAdminApi.
Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.7 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>
Adds the Phase 4c group-then-serial multi-adapter batcher and the
matching unit tests for the new server admin/request surface.
MultiAdapterBatcher.Group<T> partitions a request batch by adapter
identity, yielding the base-model (null adapter) group first followed
by each distinct adapter in first-seen order. Within each group the
intra-batch request order is preserved. Reference equality on the
adapter handle is the partition key — the registry's "single instance
per name" contract guarantees this matches name equality without us
having to resort to string compares on the hot path. Pure /
allocation-light: empty batch returns Array.Empty; same-adapter batch
allocates one bucket; mixed batch allocates one Dictionary keyed by
ReferenceEqualityComparer.Instance.
LoraEndpointsTests covers:
- DTO deserialiser: lora_adapter is null when absent (backwards-compat
for every existing /v1/chat/completions and /v1/completions test) and
round-trips when present, on both ChatCompletionRequest and
CompletionRequest.
- LoraEndpoints.Resolve: null/empty name → null adapter; unknown name →
LoraAdapterNotFoundException whose message includes the list of
currently-loaded adapter names ("none loaded" when registry is
empty); known name → returns the registry's adapter handle.
- Registry round-trip: load + list + unload + duplicate-load rejection.
- Admin gating: AllowLoraAdminApi defaults to false.
MultiAdapterBatcherTests covers the partition contract — empty,
all-base, all-same-adapter, mixed (a / b / null interleaved), order
preservation, null-group-first invariant — plus a deliberately skipped
ConcurrentMixedAdapter_Note placeholder that documents the engine's
current SemaphoreSlim(1, 1) request gate as the reason true concurrent
mixed-adapter batching is deferred to Phase 4d / Wave 9. The skip
message points to MultiAdapterBatcher for the partition contract that
the future scheduler will plug into.
Suite: 1767 pass, 158 skip (Phase 4b baseline 1740/157 + 27 new
adapter / batcher / DTO assertions; 1 new skip for the future
concurrent-batching test).
Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.7 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>
…ch (Phase 4d)
Three independent stretches under one commit:
4d.1 — Quantised LoRA adapter weights
- LoraLayerWeights gains an optional WeightDType field (F32 default —
byte-equivalent backward compat). Source dtype is preserved through to
the runtime kernel.
- LoraDelta.Apply gains a dtype-aware void* overload that dequantises B
and A into ArrayPool F32 scratch and reuses the F32 GEMM path. F32
dispatch short-circuits to the original kernel.
- PeftAdapterLoader gains preserveSourceDType parameter; F16 / BF16
tensors are stored verbatim and reuploaded as-is. Halves adapter
memory for the typical PEFT case.
- Q8_0 LoRA deferred — most PEFT trainers ship F16; Q8_0 is niche.
4d.2 — MLA + MoE adapter acceptance
- TransformerModel.ValidateAdapterForModel no longer rejects standard
q/k/v/o or gate/up/down adapters on MLA / MoE base models. The
standard ApplyLoraDelta call sites are gated by lw.Mla / lw.Moe so
non-applicable projections are silent no-ops at runtime, not
load-time errors. Real MLA-LoRA / MoE-LoRA adapters require
additional MLA-specific (q_a_proj/q_b_proj/...) and per-expert
(mlp.experts.{j}.{...}) projection wiring at the call sites — tracked
as a follow-up; no public PEFT release exists today.
4d.3 — Perf bench
- benchmarks/Lora/LoraDeltaOverheadBenchmark — kernel-level bench
comparing baseline F32 GEMM to GEMM + F32 LoRA delta + GEMM + F16
LoRA delta at TinyLlama q_proj shapes (hidden=2048, seq∈{1,128}, r=16).
ShortRunJob so the bench finishes in <30s. Auto-discovered by the
existing BenchmarkSwitcher in Program.cs.
Tests:
- LoraDeltaQuantizedDtypeTests — F16/BF16/F32 parity vs scalar
reference (abs tol 5e-3 F16, 5e-2 BF16; F32 dispatch is bit-exact).
- LoraMlaMoeAcceptanceTests — adapters validate clean against MLA
(DeepSeekV3) and MoE (Llama+MoeConfig) base configs; native-memory
dispose path verified.
- All existing 1767+ unit tests + Vulkan integration tests unchanged.
Acceptance caveats / scope reductions documented in commit:
- 4d.2 is acceptance-only (validation lift). Wiring delta application
at MlaAttention.Execute / MoeSwiGluMlp dispatch sites requires a
real PEFT adapter to validate against and is deferred.
- 4d.3 is a kernel-level bench, not a full TinyLlama checkpoint
forward. The 5% target for the kernel overhead is reproducible
without checkpoint download; macro-bench follow-up tracked.
Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.7 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>
Replaces the prior handoff (which targeted the Mamba-3 SISO wiring that landed long ago) with the current state: - 45+ commits this session across Phase 1 (K-quants Q4_K/Q5_K/Q6_K Vulkan), Phase 2 (real-weight Vulkan parity, 9 tests across 6 architectures + 3 GGUFs), Phase 3 (long-context YaRN reference + verification), Phase 4 (LoRA full stack — foundation/Vulkan/ server-API/quant), Phase 8 (F16/BF16 native Vulkan, brought forward as Route C alternative), plus the CUDA bring-up rebase merge from a sibling machine. - Vulkan unit suite 115 → 367. Branch and main both at 9864bc6. - Coverage matrix per architecture (CPU/Vulkan/real-weight) and per quant format (F32/F16/BF16/Q8_0/Q4_K/Q5_K/Q6_K all native on Vulkan; Q2_K full L3 on CUDA via the merge). Next batches: - Batch 1 (parallel, light): Phase 6 (sliding-window real-weight test) + Phase 9 (ALiBi position encoding) + Phase 12 (cosmetic cleanup). Disjoint file scopes so safe for concurrent agents. - Batch 2 (sequential, heavier): Phase 5 (real-weight downloads for Mistral / DeepSeek-V3 / Mixtral / Qwen-MoE / OLMoE) → Phase 7 (Q8_0 MoE indexed-expert kernel) → Phase 10 (paged attention KV-cache, multi-commit milestone) → Phase 11 (coopmat MoE Strategy C, multi-week, possibly own sub-branch). Plus three LoRA follow-ups (4d.2 actual delta wiring at MLA + MoE expert sites, 4d.3 macro-bench against real TinyLlama, fused RmsNormQuantizeAndKeepF32 to recover the LoRA-active Vulkan fused-rmsnorm bypass cost) tracked as a small bundle to land before Phase 10. Preserves the CUDA-side carry-forward from the prior handoff: Spec 1 Phases 2-5 (IQ4 / IQ3 / IQ2 / IQ1 kernels), V2-Lite Q4_K_M decode bench, CUDA HF-parity gates, Q2_K real-GGUF smoke, larger- model scaling. Adds a cross-backend follow-up note: Vulkan IQ-family parity once CUDA Spec 1 lands them. Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.7 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>
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This PR becomes way too large... 568 files changed, 140k lines added. When do you plan to stop? 😇 |
|
Sorry, yes I see this should have been a wider set of PRs. Nearly done
adding wide model and CUDA and AMD support as well as CPU kernel
optimisations, and burned my tokens so trying to wrap up.
Happy to have you fire things back to review and align if you note anything
out of line.
…On Tue, 28 Apr 2026, 12:48 Konrad Kokosa, ***@***.***> wrote:
*kkokosa* left a comment (kkokosa/dotLLM#136)
<#136 (comment)>
This PR becomes way too large... 568 files changed, 140k lines added. When
do you plan to stop? 😇
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On the plus side it appears to include some benchmarks beating llama.cpp so
should take this to top tier local operation, and then wanted to help get
LoRA and other tasks done after this.
…On Tue, 28 Apr 2026, 12:48 Konrad Kokosa, ***@***.***> wrote:
*kkokosa* left a comment (kkokosa/dotLLM#136)
<#136 (comment)>
This PR becomes way too large... 568 files changed, 140k lines added. When
do you plan to stop? 😇
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# Conflicts: # tests/DotLLM.Tests.Unit/Cuda/CudaKernelTests.cs
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Do you need me to break this out into smaller chunks? Grabbing my branch and running the tests and benchmarks to confirm it might be quicker than managing a batch of sequential PRs extracted from this, but if it helps you get things merged then I can guide an agent to extract in parts as more targeted changes building through to this. |
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Closing this in favour of the breakout you asked for. 👍 You flagged that this branch had grown too large to review (the 568-file / 140k-line state). Since then it's been decomposed into a series of small, self-contained PRs against
…and the wider scope this PoC had accreted (Vulkan scaffold in #160, plus the CUDA / wide-model / CPU-kernel pieces) is split across the rest of the currently-open series (#142–#320). Keeping this monolith open alongside them just adds review noise, so I'm closing it as superseded. Happy to open a small Mamba-3 umbrella tracking issue if that'd help sequence the set. Thanks for the nudge to split it up. |
Summary
Implements the real Mamba-3 algorithm (Lahoti et al., arXiv 2603.15569, ICLR 2026) as a composable set of CPU kernels plus an end-to-end
Mamba3Blockprimitive. Draft because PR #135 (feature/nemotron-and-mamba-2, Nemotron-H / Mamba-2 hybrid) should merge first — this branch stacks on top.Why this is separate from PR #135
PR #135 was originally the
feature/mamba-3branch but turned out to implement the Mamba-2 hybrid used by NVIDIA Nemotron-3 (the "3" is the Nemotron version, not the Mamba generation). The real Mamba-3 — complex-valued state via data-RoPE on B/C, trapezoidal discretization, MIMO formulation — is a genuinely different algorithm published only March 2026. This branch implements that.What lands here (26 tests, all green)
Stage A — 5 kernels + 22 unit tests
Mamba3Discretize— α/β/γ trapezoidal coefficientsMamba3QkNorm— RMSNorm wrapper for B/CMamba3DataRoPE— data-dependent 2D rotation on B/CMamba3MimoProject— rank-R expand/contract (MIMO variant)Mamba3SelectiveScan— trapezoidal scan (Eq. 9) withprev_Bxsecond stateStage B — PyTorch reference fixtures + 3 per-kernel comparators
tests/DotLLM.Tests.Integration/Fixtures/Mamba3/capture_fixtures.py— runs a tiny Mamba-3 layer (d_model=8, nheads=2, headdim=4, dState=4, seqlen=4, SISO) throughVikramKarLex/mamba3-minimal(Albert Gu-endorsed pure-PyTorch reference) and captures 24 intermediate tensors + all weights →fixture.json(18 KB).verify_algorithm.py— pure-Python stdlib reimplementation of our kernels' math, runs in 100 ms without torch, confirms algorithm correctness independent of C# runtime.[SkippableFact]tests that load the fixture and verify our kernels against the reference within AbsTol=1e-6, RelTol=1e-5.Stage C —
Mamba3Blockcomposer + end-to-end comparatorMamba3Block.Forward(u, weights…, y, state, prev_Bx, …)chains: in_proj GEMM → 7-way split → softplus/sigmoid → Discretize → QkNorm → BC-bias broadcast → DataRoPE → SelectiveScan → D skip → silu(z) gate → out_proj GEMM.Block_MatchesReference— feeds captureduthrough our block using captured weights, verifiesy_finalmatches PyTorch reference element-wise (plus SSM state andprev_Bxfor decode continuity).What's deferred
Stage D — model loading
Blocked on upstream. No Mamba-3 checkpoints exist on HuggingFace, no llama.cpp
LLM_ARCH_MAMBA3support, no GGUF converter tensor mapping. Once a checkpoint lands, a follow-up PR addsArchitecture.Mamba3,Mamba3TransformerModel, andModelLoader.LoadFromGgufdispatch (analogous to the Nemotron-H work in #135).MIMO-in-Block
The
Mamba3MimoProjectkernel exists and is unit-tested, butMamba3Block.Forwardis SISO-only. Adding the MIMO path (rank-R B/C reshape,mimo_x_proj/mimo_z_proj/mimo_downweights, post-scan rank contraction) is the next incremental deliverable — kernel-level, no upstream dependency.Key findings / design decisions
ef2cc35.Test plan
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