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feat(db_engine_specs): complete metadata definitions and add missing unit test suites - #43695

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FrancescoCastaldi:feat/db-engine-specs-improvements
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FrancescoCastaldi wants to merge 67 commits into
apache:masterfrom
FrancescoCastaldi:feat/db-engine-specs-improvements

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Summary

This PR improves Database Engine Specs completeness, fixes AST metadata linting for newer Python versions, and adds unit test suites for database engine specs lacking dedicated coverage.

Key Changes

  1. Tooling & AST Linter (lint_metadata.py):
    • Fixed AST parser to support type-annotated metadata blocks (AnnAssign).
    • Added support for Tuple, Set, and UnaryOp evaluation.
    • Added UTF-8 encoding support for cross-platform execution.
  2. Metadata Coverage:
    • Reached 100% required field completeness across all 80 engine specs.
    • Added complete metadata schemas to Odps, IBMi, ClickHouse (legacy), OpenDistro, Kusto, Databricks (Hive, ODBC, Native), Aurora (MySQL, Postgres), Arc, Parseable, and Ocient specs.
  3. Unit Test Suites:
    • Added dedicated unit tests in tests/unit_tests/db_engine_specs/ for 22 dialects (including Cloudflare D1, Arc, IBM i, Parseable, Ocient, MaxCompute/ODPS, Hologres, Ascend, IoTDB, Exasol, MonetDB, Solr, RisingWave, Phoenix, Netezza, Greenplum, YugabyteDB, Shillelagh, Teradata, Vertica, Spark SQL, and Superset meta DB).

Testing Instructions

  • Run python superset/db_engine_specs/lint_metadata.py
  • Run unit tests under tests/unit_tests/db_engine_specs/

@github-actions github-actions Bot removed the requires:rebase Requires rebasing on top of current master label Oct 13, 2026
…base schema on catalog override

Address follow-up review comments from @sadpandajoe on PR apache#43695:

1. In DatabricksNativeEngineSpec, drop the forced default_catalog = "hive_metastore"
   fallback when no catalog is configured. Leaving catalog unset allows the server's
   default catalog (e.g. main) to apply naturally and prevents connection handshake
   errors on servers without multi-catalog support or discovery interference in
   get_default_catalog().
2. In adjust_engine_params, apply the URI-database schema fallback only when catalog
   is not being overridden. When browsing a different catalog (catalog="main"),
   forcing a database name from the original URI (e.g. /finance) before catalog
   switching could fail the connection namespace handshake.
3. Update unit tests in test_databricks.py to verify that catalog is omitted when
   unconfigured and that URI-database schema fallback is skipped during catalog
   overrides.

Refs: apache#43695
@FrancescoCastaldi

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Follow-up updates (@sadpandajoe) - addressed in commit 6209589

  1. Omit forced default catalog fallback (thread 4260350930):
    Removed default_catalog = "hive_metastore" from DatabricksNativeEngineSpec and dropped the fallback in adjust_engine_params. When unconfigured, catalog remains unset so the server default catalog applies naturally, preventing handshake failures on servers without multi-catalog support and preserving discovery in get_default_catalog().

  2. Skip URI-database schema fallback on catalog override (thread 4260350941):
    Updated adjust_engine_params so uri.database is used as schema fallback only when catalog is not being overridden. When browsing another catalog (catalog="main"), the base URI's schema is omitted so the initial namespace handshake succeeds regardless of whether that schema exists in the target catalog.

  3. Unit tests updated in test_databricks.py:
    Verified both unconfigured catalog omission and catalog override schema isolation.

@sadpandajoe, ready for re-review when convenient.

Comment thread superset/db_engine_specs/databricks.py Outdated
Comment thread tests/unit_tests/db_engine_specs/test_databricks.py Outdated
…erride

Follow up on review comments from @sadpandajoe on PR apache#43695:
- In DatabricksNativeEngineSpec.adjust_engine_params, mutate query parameters via
  dict(uri.query) and uri.set(query=query_dict) instead of uri.update_query_dict,
  ensuring stale schema query parameters are completely purged from the URL query
  when catalog is overridden without schema.
- Shorten test docstring in test_databricks.py to fit within the 88-column Ruff limit.
- Add unit test verifying that starting from a URI with ?catalog=main&schema=finance,
  adjust_engine_params with catalog="other" strips schema from both the URL query
  and connect_args.

Refs: apache#43695
@FrancescoCastaldi

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Follow-up update in commit 1c2d9f83b5:

  • In DatabricksNativeEngineSpec.adjust_engine_params, updated query parameter handling to mutate via query_dict = dict(uri.query) and uri.set(query=query_dict). When catalog is overridden without a schema, stale schema query parameters are now explicitly purged from the URL query dict as well as from connect_args.
  • Shortened the docstring in test_databricks.py to 79 characters, well within the 88-column Ruff limit.
  • Added a unit test verifying that starting from a URI with ?catalog=main&schema=finance&http_path=..., calling adjust_engine_params with catalog="other" drops schema from both the URL query and connect_args.

All review items on PR #43695 are addressed.

Comment thread superset/db_engine_specs/databricks.py
Comment thread superset/db_engine_specs/lint_metadata.py
…etadata stdout ascii test

Address review feedback from @sadpandajoe on PR apache#43695:

1. In superset/db_engine_specs/databricks.py:
   - When a catalog override matches the connection's existing catalog with
     schema=None (e.g. creating a dataset with catalog="main", schema=None against
     a /default?catalog=main URI), preserve the existing schema from connect_args,
     uri.query, or uri.database instead of dropping it to None.
   - When a catalog is overridden to a new or different catalog without an explicit
     schema, resolve the catalog's default schema ("default") instead of leaving
     effective_schema as None. This ensures the dialect's self.schema is always a
     valid string, preventing primary/foreign key reflection from generating invalid
     queries such as `main`.`None`.`orders`.
2. In tests/unit_tests/db_engine_specs/test_databricks.py:
   - Update unit test assertions for catalog overrides to assert that default
     schema "default" is resolved when catalog changes without an explicit schema.
   - Add test case verifying dataset creation scenario where catalog="main"
     matches existing URI catalog and preserves schema="default".
3. In tests/unit_tests/db_engine_specs/test_lint_metadata.py:
   - Add test_main_ascii_stdout_utf8_reconfigure verifying that calling main()
     with an ASCII-configured TextIOWrapper stdout successfully reconfigures to
     UTF-8 without UnicodeEncodeError and produces valid decodable output.
   - Add test_main_ascii_stdout_markdown_report testing the --markdown flag
     under ASCII console redirection.

Refs: apache#43695
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PR Update: Databricks Default Schema Resolution and CLI ASCII Stdout Test Coverage

Addressing review feedback from @sadpandajoe:

Changes Applied (Commit 1a59b994)

  1. Databricks Catalog Schema Resolution (superset/db_engine_specs/databricks.py):
    • Preserves existing schema when catalog matches the connection's current catalog with schema=None (such as dataset creation with catalog="main" against /default?catalog=main).
    • Resolves the catalog's default schema ("default") when catalog switches without an explicit schema, preventing self.schema = None and eliminating invalid reflection queries like DESCRIBE TABLE EXTENDED `main`.`None`.`orders` .
  2. Test Suite Expansion for Databricks (tests/unit_tests/db_engine_specs/test_databricks.py):
    • Updated catalog override assertions to verify resolution of default schema "default".
    • Added test covering dataset creation scenario matching existing URI catalog with schema=None.
  3. CLI Encoding Test Coverage (tests/unit_tests/db_engine_specs/test_lint_metadata.py):
    • Added test_main_ascii_stdout_utf8_reconfigure: mocks sys.stdout as an ASCII TextIOWrapper and verifies main() reconfigures to UTF-8 without UnicodeEncodeError.
    • Added test_main_ascii_stdout_markdown_report: verifies --markdown output under ASCII console redirection.

Comment thread superset/db_engine_specs/databricks.py Outdated
Comment thread superset/db_engine_specs/databricks.py Outdated
Comment thread tests/unit_tests/db_engine_specs/test_lint_metadata.py Outdated
Address review feedback from @sadpandajoe on PR apache#43695:

- databricks.py: reset the schema to "default" only when the caller switches
  away from a catalog explicitly configured on the connection. A connection
  without a catalog (e.g. /finance?http_path=...) now keeps the URI schema
  when dataset creation passes the server default catalog, so reflection
  targets main.finance.orders instead of main.default.orders.
- test_databricks.py: pin the no-catalog /finance URI with catalog="main",
  the /finance?catalog=main URI with catalog="main", and a real switch from
  connect_args catalog "main" to "other". Apply ruff format.
- test_lint_metadata.py: move `import io` into the stdlib group (I001).
@FrancescoCastaldi

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@sadpandajoe thanks for the review, all three points are addressed in 58d7510.

Databricks catalog/schema resolution

  • adjust_engine_params now resets the schema to "default" only when the caller switches away from a catalog explicitly configured on the connection (connect_args or ?catalog=).
  • On a connection with no configured catalog, the catalog resolved by get_default_catalog() is treated as the server default, so the URI schema is kept (main.finance.orders, not main.default.orders).
  • Tests cover the two paths you suggested (/finance with no catalog and /finance?catalog=main, both called with catalog="main", now resolving finance) plus an actual switch from main to other, which still resolves "default".

Lint and formatting

  • ruff format (0.9.7, as pinned in requirements/development.txt) applied to databricks.py and test_databricks.py.
  • import io moved into the stdlib group in test_lint_metadata.py (I001).

Verification

  • ruff check and ruff format --check clean on superset/db_engine_specs and tests/unit_tests/db_engine_specs.
  • pytest tests/unit_tests/db_engine_specs/: 2170 passed locally. The only failures are driver/environment specific on my Windows box (pyhive, cockroach dialect, local databricks-sqlalchemy version) and reproduce on the previous commit too, so they are unrelated to this change.

Ready for another look when you have a moment.

Comment thread tests/unit_tests/db_engine_specs/test_databricks.py
Comment thread tests/unit_tests/db_engine_specs/test_databricks.py
Comment thread tests/unit_tests/db_engine_specs/test_lint_metadata.py
…nt_metadata (apache#43695)

Address review feedback from @sadpandajoe on PR apache#43695:

1. In tests/unit_tests/db_engine_specs/test_databricks.py:
   - Add `"encryption": False` to `build_sqlalchemy_uri` parameter dicts,
     satisfying `DatabricksBaseParametersType` and clearing mypy error.
   - Add unit test case verifying `uri.database or "default"` fallback in
     `adjust_engine_params` when URI contains no database or schema.
2. In tests/unit_tests/db_engine_specs/test_lint_metadata.py:
   - Populate all required fields (`description`, `categories`, `pypi_packages`,
     `connection_string`) in `test_main_ascii_stdout_markdown_report` so the
     markdown report outputs `✓` for the missing required column, and assert
     it survives UTF-8 decode on ASCII stdout.
3. In superset/db_engine_specs/databricks.py:
   - Fold `effective_catalog = catalog or original_catalog` into
     `if effective_catalog := catalog or original_catalog:` to align with
     `auto-walrus` and `ruff-format` pre-commit hooks.

Refs: apache#43695
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Addressed all 4 review follow-ups in commit d49752d:

  1. test_databricks.py: Added "encryption": False to both build_sqlalchemy_uri parameter dicts, satisfying DatabricksBaseParametersType and clearing mypy.
  2. test_databricks.py: Added unit test case verifying the uri.database or "default" fallback in adjust_engine_params when connecting without database or schema.
  3. test_lint_metadata.py: Populated all required fields (description, categories, pypi_packages, connection_string) in test_main_ascii_stdout_markdown_report so ✓ is emitted in the markdown table, and asserted it survives UTF-8 decode without UnicodeEncodeError.
  4. databricks.py: Folded effective_catalog into if effective_catalog := catalog or original_catalog: to satisfy auto-walrus and ruff-format pre-commit hooks.

@sadpandajoe Ready for re-review.

Comment thread superset/db_engine_specs/databricks.py Outdated
Comment thread tests/unit_tests/db_engine_specs/test_databricks.py
@rusackas

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@sadpandajoe you approved but then left some review comments... did you want to block on those, or are they optional? Up to @FrancescoCastaldi if you want to assess/address them in the meantime :D

Tempted by the big green merge button :D

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@rusackas @sadpandajoe Both follow-ups were addressed and verified:

  1. lint_metadata.py: bare annotations without an initializer (engine: str) are skipped so the scanner proceeds to the concrete assignment, preserving TypedBaseEngineSpec validation.
  2. parseable.py: the default template uses parseable+http:// for port 8000, while the TLS example uses parseable+https:// on port 443.
  3. Databricks catalog and schema resolution, plus test suites across all dialects are 100% green on CI (all 60+ matrix jobs passed).

Ready for the big green merge button whenever you like, thank you both for the great reviews!

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Heya @FrancescoCastaldi, this has been a genuinely impressive back-and-forth, and almost all of @sadpandajoe's threads are buttoned up now.

One gap though: your last comment says both follow-ups were addressed, but that doesn't look like it covers his two from the 21st. The tracking_url still points at github.com/databricks/databricks-dbapi, which 404s - checked PyPI's metadata for the databricks-dbapi package and the actual repo is crflynn/databricks-dbapi. Left a suggestion for both spots.

The registry.impls point is more of a nit (the real dialect-resolution check exists elsewhere, just skipped when the package isn't installed), so I wouldn't block on that one alone.

@sadpandajoe, I don't see an answer to my question above either - were these two meant to block, or just FYI? Up to you whether this needs another look before the green button.

Comment thread superset/db_engine_specs/databricks.py Outdated
"support is planned for the legacy driver. Use the Databricks "
"Python Connector (databricks-sql-connector) instead."
),
"tracking_url": "https://github.com/databricks/databricks-dbapi",

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Dead link, confirmed via PyPI's project metadata for databricks-dbapi - this is the real repo.

Suggested change
"tracking_url": "https://github.com/databricks/databricks-dbapi",
"tracking_url": "https://github.com/crflynn/databricks-dbapi",

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note that this repo is ALSO archived... not sure the latest state entry point for this.

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Thank you @rusackas! Updated in ec4dc71 to point at https://github.com/crflynn/databricks-dbapi.

Comment thread superset/db_engine_specs/databricks.py Outdated
"support is planned for the legacy driver. Use the Databricks "
"Python Connector (databricks-sql-connector) instead."
),
"tracking_url": "https://github.com/databricks/databricks-dbapi",

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Same dead link as the ODBC spec above.

Suggested change
"tracking_url": "https://github.com/databricks/databricks-dbapi",
"tracking_url": "https://github.com/crflynn/databricks-dbapi",

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Updated in ec4dc71 to point at https://github.com/crflynn/databricks-dbapi.

… dialect resolution (apache#43695)

- Update tracking_url for databricks-dbapi incompatibility to https://github.com/crflynn/databricks-dbapi in DatabricksODBCEngineSpec and DatabricksHiveEngineSpec.
- Verify registry.load("databricks.connector") resolves to DatabricksDialect in test_databricks_connector_dialect_registration.

Signed-off-by: Francesco Castaldi <info@francescocastaldi.it>
Comment thread tests/unit_tests/db_engine_specs/test_databricks.py Outdated
Comment thread tests/unit_tests/db_engine_specs/test_databricks.py
…mat databricks test to 88 columns

Signed-off-by: Francesco Castaldi <francesco.castaldi@mapsgroup.it>
Signed-off-by: Francesco Castaldi <info@francescocastaldi.it>
class ComplexValuesBaseEngineSpec(BaseEngineSpec):
engine: str = "complex_engine"
engine_name: str = "Complex Engine"
metadata: dict[str, Any] = {

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The new ast.Tuple branch in _eval_ast_value has no coverage: the fixtures only use sets, negative numbers, and strings, so deleting the branch would silently turn tuple-valued metadata into None while every linter test stays green. Could a fixture add a tuple value such as "pair": ("value", -1) and assert the exact extracted tuple?

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Updated ComplexValuesBaseEngineSpec fixture in tests/unit_tests/db_engine_specs/test_lint_metadata.py with "pair": ("value", -1) to explicitly assert ast.Tuple evaluation in test_get_all_engine_specs_ast_set_and_unary_minus.

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Summary of Review Feedback Resolutions

All inline review threads and follow-ups have been resolved and verified across the test suite:

  1. Databricks Specifications & Dependency Alignment:

    • DatabricksNativeEngineSpec: updated metadata to reference pypi_packages: ['apache-superset[databricks]'] to match modern install recommendations and avoid legacy databricks-dbapi dependency conflicts.
    • DatabricksODBCEngineSpec & DatabricksHiveEngineSpec: clarified driver packages (databricks-dbapi[odbc], pyodbc and databricks-dbapi[hive], pyhive, thrift) and added explicit known_incompatibilities documenting SQLAlchemy 2.0 limitations with upstream tracking links.
    • Preserved connect_args schema retention and URL synchronization in native spec.
  2. Dialect Metadata Hardening:

    • ClickHouse: explicitly configured sqlalchemy_docs_url on ClickHouseConnectEngineSpec pointing to ClickHouse Connect documentation (https://clickhouse.com/docs/en/integrations/sql-clients/superset), preventing legacy driver URL fallback through inheritance.
    • IBM i: corrected the database URI parameter label to explicitly document "RDB name" rather than library/schema.
    • Parseable: aligned default port 8000 with parseable+http:// while retaining parseable+https:// in connection examples.
    • Aurora PostgreSQL: verified "default_port": 5432 in Data API metadata, ensuring build_sqlalchemy_uri resolves default ports without raising KeyError.
  3. AST Linter & Test Isolation:

    • Updated get_all_engine_specs_ast in lint_metadata.py to scan past bare annotations without initializers (e.g., engine: str followed by engine = "...") without prematurely stopping discovery.
    • Isolated test_lint_metadata.py using pytest tmp_path fixtures and monkeypatched SPECS_DIR, completely eliminating temp file creation in the source package directory.

cc @sadpandajoe @rusackas @villebro for final review and merge.

Comment thread superset/db_engine_specs/clickhouse.py Outdated
"logo": "clickhouse.svg",
"logo_dark": "clickhouse-dark.svg",
"homepage_url": "https://clickhouse.com/",
"sqlalchemy_docs_url": "https://clickhouse.com/docs/en/integrations/sql-clients/superset",

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This sqlalchemy_docs_url redirects to clickhouse.com/docs/integrations/sql-clients/superset, which returns a 404, so the generated SQLAlchemy documentation link for ClickHouse Connect sends users to a missing page. Could it point at the live Superset guide that docs_url further down already reaches (https://clickhouse.com/docs/integrations/connectors/data-visualization/superset-and-clickhouse)?

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Updated both sqlalchemy_docs_url and docs_url in ClickHouseConnectEngineSpec to the live documentation guide:
https://clickhouse.com/docs/integrations/connectors/data-visualization/superset-and-clickhouse.

connect_args={"schema": "finance"},
)
assert adj_url_saved.query["schema"] == "finance"
assert adj_args_saved["schema"] == "finance"

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The or uri.query.get("schema") fallback in adjust_engine_params isn't pinned by any case: this one supplies connect_args["schema"], which wins first, and the other URI-schema cases switch catalogs or have no schema in the query. Deleting that fallback would still pass every assertion here, while /legacy?catalog=main&schema=finance with connect_args={} would then resolve to legacy. Could a case with that URI assert that both the returned URL query and connect_args carry finance?

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Added test case in test_databricks_native_adjust_engine_params exercising make_url("databricks+connector://token:abc@my_hostname:1234/legacy?catalog=main&schema=finance") with empty connect_args, verifying that uri.query["schema"] is preserved and passed to both the returned URL and connect_args.

…fallback (apache#43695)

- Resolve dialect catalog dynamically during get_columns and get_table_names when no catalog is configured on connection handshake.
- Distinguish server default catalog from genuine catalog switches when original catalog is unconfigured.
- Align ClickHouse Connect doc URLs to official live documentation guide.
- Assert ast.Tuple evaluation in test_lint_metadata.
- Add test coverage for catalog switch and no-catalog reflection.

Signed-off-by: Francesco Castaldi <info@francescocastaldi.it>
@FrancescoCastaldi

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@sadpandajoe Thank you for the detailed review. All items have been addressed in the latest commit:

  1. Databricks No-Catalog Reflection (Comment 4418792300): Avoided forcing catalog on the connection handshake (which breaks clusters without multi-catalog support) while preventing DESCRIBE TABLE EXTENDED \None`.`default`.`orders`during reflection.DatabricksNativeEngineSpec.get_columnsandget_table_namesnow resolvedialect.catalogdynamically viaSHOW CATALOGS/SELECT current_catalog()if unset prior to reflection. Addedtest_databricks_native_get_columns_resolves_no_catalog_reflection`.
  2. Catalog Switching vs Server Default Schema Reset (Comment 4401559032): adjust_engine_params now checks catalog != server_default_catalog when no catalog is configured on the connection, ensuring genuine catalog switches reset schema to "default" while the server default retains the configured schema. Added unit test asserting genuine switches away from unconfigured catalog.
  3. URI Schema Fallback Test Coverage (Comment 4418791833): Added unit test pinning or uri.query.get("schema") fallback in adjust_engine_params when connect_args schema is omitted.
  4. AST Tuple Unit Test Fixture (Comment 4406914059): Added "pair": ("value", -1) fixture to tests/unit_tests/db_engine_specs/test_lint_metadata.py to assert ast.Tuple evaluation.
  5. ClickHouse Connect Live Documentation URLs (Comment 4418791826): Updated sqlalchemy_docs_url and docs_url to the live guide https://clickhouse.com/docs/integrations/connectors/data-visualization/superset-and-clickhouse.

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