GH-46421: [C++][Acero] Asofjoin respect PauseProducing from downstream.

[gitmodimo]

Rationale for this change

Current implementation of asof join does not respect backpressure from downstream nodes. PauseProducing implementation is empty. This leads to unbound memory consumption with slow sinks.

What changes are included in this PR?

With this change PauseProducing causes ProcessThread to pause when backpressure is applied. Pause logic stolen from source_node and seems to work.

Inputs do not require additional handling sice each input has its own backpressure queue.

Are these changes tested?

Tested in my application. Still deciding how to test it. Either by checking memory consumption or by checking whether the pause is propagating upstream? The latter seems easier.
Yes

Are there any user-facing changes?

No

PS
Also I did not modify the single threaded version. Can someone using it chime in?

• GitHub Issue: [C++][Acero] Asofjoin does not propagate pause upstream #46421

[github-actions]

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See also:

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[github-actions]

⚠️ GitHub issue #46421 has been automatically assigned in GitHub to PR creator.

[gitmodimo]

I merged @mroz45 tests for this use case.

[github-actions]

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