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F28: attribute and scope the ancilla-assisted witnesses (Main:332), cite the XOR example (Main:606) - #930

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Independent review: ACCEPT WITH NITS at abd4b45a; its one nit is optional and not applied. Merge: authorized by the owner after independent review and green CI.

This PR corrects a citation error that #927 put on main. It adds no new scientific claim: every changed sentence restates its cited source.

  • Reviewed head: abd4b45a638c530b0c64d0abf56267260b5fe298, based on main 83d1da1b.
  • Up-to-date head: ebbb1a97b66a0a14f19b429602b70c9e0d9df771. This is an ordinary merge commit of main 61930e90 (Release gate: citation-roles, support ids reachable from the commit under check (#915) #916) into the reviewed head, required because the ruleset demands up-to-date branches.
    • It resolved no conflicts.
    • git diff main ebbb1a97 is byte-identical to the reviewed change set.
    • citation-roles and legacy-records (303 intact) pass.
    • The three required checks are green.

The error (F28, from the #918 novelty audit)

After #927, Main:332 credited Rivas–Huelga–Plenio 2010 [4] with "monotonicity of system-plus-ancilla distinguishability characterizes CP-divisibility". [4] does not state that. It gives an entanglement-based witness and a Choi–Jamiołkowski test.

The distinguishability characterization is Bylicka–Johansson–Acín [9], Theorem 1, and it holds for bijective maps. The sentence also omitted that scope. The misattribution came in through a review nit on #927.

Changes

  • Main:332.
    • [4] keeps the entanglement witness, whose increase witnesses CP-indivisibility.
    • [9] gets its own theorem: for bijective (invertible) dynamical maps on ℂ^d, CP-divisibility is equivalent to monotonic non-increase of the trace distance between every pair of equiprobable states of the system and a (d+1)-dimensional ancilla.
  • Main:606. The XOR example also cites [5], Eq. (15), "up to flipping the final bit". No priority is claimed.
  • appendix-b:96 / FULL:5885. This site carried the same unscoped claim (§A.25). It is now restricted to bijective (invertible) maps, and its pointer is corrected to [Main §3.2], where the statement is.
  • Generated forms. Main.tex/.pdf and the FULL book are regenerated.

Sources, read in open full text by the author and again independently by the reviewer

  • [9] Bylicka, Johansson and Acín, PRL 118, 120501 (2017), arXiv:1603.04288, Theorem 1.
  • [4] Rivas, Huelga and Plenio, PRL 105, 050403 (2010), arXiv:0911.4270. Its abstract calls the entanglement test "a sufficient condition for non-Markovianity", which is the same one-way direction as the new text.
  • [5] Rivas, Huelga and Plenio, Rep. Prog. Phys. 77, 094001 (2014), arXiv:1405.0303, Eq. (15), p. 7. Its support is {001, 010, 100, 111}, so x3 = 1 ⊕ x1 ⊕ x2.

Review

The review confirmed:

  • every hypothesis of BJA Theorem 1 is carried, and for §A.34 both directions rest on that single iff theorem;
  • [4] is quoted in its own direction;
  • "up to flipping the final bit" is exact;
  • the §3.4 → §3.2 pointer correction is right;
  • no remaining site misattributes the characterization or leaves it unscoped;
  • the .tex and PDF text regenerate identically;
  • the battery is green.

Recorded, not changed: Main:332's clause "ordinary system trace distance … can stay monotone on a CP-indivisible family" carries no citation.

Related: #927 (merged; source of the error), #918.

🤖 Generated with Claude Code

https://claude.ai/code/session_013T6pfKuv5mi3MXtKjH2tZb

Main:332 cited Rivas–Huelga–Plenio [4] for "monotonicity of
system-plus-ancilla distinguishability characterizes CP-divisibility",
without scope. Checked in the open texts:
- [4] (PRL 105, 050403 (2010); arXiv:0911.4270): a system prepared in
  a maximally entangled state with an ancilla kept shielded from the
  bath; since local trace-preserving CP maps do not increase
  entanglement, "the decay of the entanglement with an ancillary system
  will be monotonically decreasing for Markovian evolutions"; plus a
  Choi–Jamiołkowski criterion when the evolution is known. It does not
  state the distinguishability characterization.
- [9] (Bylicka, Johansson, Acín, PRL 118, 120501 (2017);
  arXiv:1603.04288, Theorem 1): "A bijective dynamical map Λt acting
  on C^d is CP-divisible if and only if the evolution does not increase
  the distinguishability, as measured by the trace distance, between
  any two initial states ρ1 and ρ2 on C^{d+1} ⊗ C^d with the same
  priori probability for any two times s < t".
Main:332 now cites [4] for the entanglement-based ancilla witness only
and [9] for the characterization, with the theorem's hypotheses
(bijective dynamical map on C^d, (d+1)-dimensional ancilla, equiprobable
pairs, all s < t).

Main:606: the XOR family is cited as [5] (RHP, Rep. Prog. Phys. 77,
094001 (2014); arXiv:1405.0303v2), Eq. (15), p. 7: the same process up
to flipping the final bit (support 001, 010, 100, 111 on
(x3, x2, x1), so x3 = 1 ⊕ x1 ⊕ x2). No priority is stated.

§A.25: appendix-b:96 / FULL:5885 stated "CP-indivisibility is completely
witnessed by ancilla-assisted distinguishability ([Main §3.4])" without
scope; it now carries "For bijective (invertible) dynamical maps", and
its pointer names §3.2, where the statement is (Main:332). Main:149 and
Main:194 already scope BJA to invertible dynamics; unchanged.

Main.tex and FULL.tex regenerated; PDFs follow in the next commit.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5.5 <noreply@anthropic.com>
Claude-Session: https://claude.ai/code/session_013T6pfKuv5mi3MXtKjH2tZb
Built with sh ./build.sh Main and sh ./build.sh --book (pandoc 3.1.3,
xelatex, tools/unicode-fix.tex); no dropped glyphs; the build
reproduced the committed .tex byte for byte. Page counts unchanged
(Main 90, book 553).

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5.5 <noreply@anthropic.com>
Claude-Session: https://claude.ai/code/session_013T6pfKuv5mi3MXtKjH2tZb
…conflicts)

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5.5 <noreply@anthropic.com>
Claude-Session: https://claude.ai/code/session_013T6pfKuv5mi3MXtKjH2tZb
@amaybaum
amaybaum marked this pull request as ready for review October 26, 2026 05:56
@amaybaum
amaybaum merged commit 52e2db4 into main Oct 26, 2026
26 checks passed
@amaybaum
amaybaum deleted the draft/f28-citation-scope-20261026 branch October 26, 2026 05:56
amaybaum pushed a commit that referenced this pull request Oct 26, 2026
…e2db4)

r4 re-bases the site references and fidelity notes to main 52e2db4
(after #925-#928, #916 and #930), records each fidelity note as fixed,
changed or open with its fixing commit, adds F28 (fixed by #930) and the
candidate F29, and applies first-hand full-text reading: the XOR example
is known (RHP 2014 Eq. 15), C3 has full-text support, the divisibility
credit is RHP 2014 Thm 2.4, C4 and C5 stay partly verified, and C8-R
stays a candidate with no priority sentence. Unread primary texts are
listed with the reason each was not read. Correctness and originality
are recorded separately.

Retained: AUDIT-r3.md (byte-identical to the committed r3),
AUDIT-r4-prerecheck.md (the object the re-check read) and
review/RECHECK-r4.md (ACCEPT WITH NITS; its R1, R2 and nits applied).
The parent README's carried-forward findings are updated to their
current status. No PDFs or extractions are committed.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5.5 <noreply@anthropic.com>
Claude-Session: https://claude.ai/code/session_013T6pfKuv5mi3MXtKjH2tZb
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