Skip to content

Transformers: nominal voltage different from bus voltage #49

Description

@luke-kiernan

AI has identified bugs in the way we're handling NOMV1: when the bus base voltage differs from the winding voltage, our math doesn't work out.

Added a T3 transformer to synthetic_v35_transformer_discriminators.raw: CZ=1/CW=1/CM=2, SBASE1-2=40, MAG1=40000.0 W, MAG2=0.004, and NOMV1=145.0 against a 138 kV bus I. Only CW=3 consults NOMV1 for the tap, so CW=1 isolates NOMV1 to the impedance and admittance bases. Parsed output: br_r=0.008, br_x=0.024, g_fr=0.001, b_fr=-0.0038729833, tap=1.0 — bit-for-bit what NOMV1=0 gives. NOMV1 currently reaches nothing. Two places this shows up:

  1. CZ=1's Z_base_sys/Z_base_device (psse.jl:1156-1157) — a comment bug, not a numeric one. Both Z_bases are built from the same base_voltage_from, so the voltage cancels and the expression is identically mva_ratio. The comment saying it uses impedance ratios so that "NOMV1 could potentially be different than the bus_voltage" is misleading. But since a TransformerCircuit's voltage base is its bus's, collapsing to the power ratio is the right answer — so this wants deleting or rewording, not fixing.
  2. CM=2's magnetizing admittance — a real uncorrected factor. PSS/E defines MAG2 on SBASE1-2 and winding-one nominal voltage, while the series impedance beside it is on the winding-one bus base voltage. Rebasing an admittance scales it by (V_new/V_old)², so the stored value sits (NOMV1/V_bus)² above the bus-base one — ~10.4% high on this fixture — on a quantity the Ybus assembles next to an impedance that got no such factor. _transformer_mag_pu_conversion (psse.jl:1018) applies only the power ratio.

Currently every PSSE transformer record we're testing with has NOMV1 = 0.0, so this is also a test coverage gap. Code is here

Activity

Sign up for free to join this conversation on GitHub. Already have an account? Sign in to comment

Metadata

Metadata

Assignees

No one assigned

    Labels

    No labels
    No labels

    Type

    No type

    Projects

    No projects

      Milestone

      No milestone

      Relationships

      None yet

      Development

      No branches or pull requests

      Issue actions