chore(deps): bump the uv group across 34 directories with 4 updates

[dependabot]

Bumps the uv group with 1 update in the /examples/example-ai-autogen directory: urllib3.
Bumps the uv group with 1 update in the /examples/example-ai-aws-bedrock directory: urllib3.
Bumps the uv group with 1 update in the /examples/example-ai-azure-openai directory: urllib3.
Bumps the uv group with 1 update in the /examples/example-ai-cerebras directory: urllib3.
Bumps the uv group with 1 update in the /examples/example-ai-cloudflare-ai-gateway directory: urllib3.
Bumps the uv group with 1 update in the /examples/example-ai-cohere directory: urllib3.
Bumps the uv group with 2 updates in the /examples/example-ai-crewai directory: litellm and pyjwt.
Bumps the uv group with 1 update in the /examples/example-ai-dedalus directory: urllib3.
Bumps the uv group with 1 update in the /examples/example-ai-deepseek directory: urllib3.
Bumps the uv group with 1 update in the /examples/example-ai-dspy directory: litellm.
Bumps the uv group with 1 update in the /examples/example-ai-fireworks-ai directory: urllib3.
Bumps the uv group with 1 update in the /examples/example-ai-gemini directory: urllib3.
Bumps the uv group with 1 update in the /examples/example-ai-groq directory: urllib3.
Bumps the uv group with 1 update in the /examples/example-ai-helicone directory: urllib3.
Bumps the uv group with 1 update in the /examples/example-ai-hugging-face directory: urllib3.
Bumps the uv group with 1 update in the /examples/example-ai-langchain directory: urllib3.
Bumps the uv group with 1 update in the /examples/example-ai-langgraph directory: urllib3.
Bumps the uv group with 2 updates in the /examples/example-ai-litellm directory: urllib3 and litellm.
Bumps the uv group with 1 update in the /examples/example-ai-mirascope directory: urllib3.
Bumps the uv group with 1 update in the /examples/example-ai-mistral directory: urllib3.
Bumps the uv group with 1 update in the /examples/example-ai-ollama directory: urllib3.
Bumps the uv group with 1 update in the /examples/example-ai-openai directory: urllib3.
Bumps the uv group with 1 update in the /examples/example-ai-openai-agents directory: pyjwt.
Bumps the uv group with 1 update in the /examples/example-ai-openrouter directory: urllib3.
Bumps the uv group with 1 update in the /examples/example-ai-perplexity directory: urllib3.
Bumps the uv group with 1 update in the /examples/example-ai-portkey directory: urllib3.
Bumps the uv group with 1 update in the /examples/example-ai-pydantic-ai directory: pyjwt.
Bumps the uv group with 1 update in the /examples/example-ai-semantic-kernel directory: pyjwt.
Bumps the uv group with 1 update in the /examples/example-ai-smolagents directory: urllib3.
Bumps the uv group with 1 update in the /examples/example-ai-together-ai directory: urllib3.
Bumps the uv group with 1 update in the /examples/example-ai-vercel-ai-gateway directory: urllib3.
Bumps the uv group with 1 update in the /examples/example-ai-xai directory: urllib3.
Bumps the uv group with 1 update in the /integration_tests/django5 directory: django.
Bumps the uv group with 1 update in the /playgrounds/fastapi-async-client directory: urllib3.

Updates urllib3 from 2.7.0 to 2.8.0

Release notes

Sourced from urllib3's releases.

2.8.0

🚀 urllib3 is fundraising for HTTP/2 support

urllib3 is raising ~$40,000 USD to release HTTP/2 support and ensure long-term sustainable maintenance of the project. If your company or organization uses Python and would benefit from HTTP/2 support in Requests, pip, cloud SDKs, and thousands of other projects please consider contributing financially to ensure HTTP/2 support is developed sustainably and maintained for the long-haul.

Thank you for your support.

Security

Fixed the following security issues:

• The TLS configuration for HTTPS proxies could be ignored or overridden. (High severity, GHSA-8988-9cw3-xx77)
• HTTPResponse.stream() and read_chunked() could buffer a chunk-size line of unbounded length in memory. (High severity, GHSA-vxq7-64xx-v4gw)
• Chunked Deflate streaming could enter an infinite loop. (Medium severity, GHSA-gh4c-6fx4-qh6g)

[!IMPORTANT] urllib3 2.8.0 fixes HTTPS proxy TLS configuration being ignored or overridden by destination settings. Configurations relying on that behavior may require changes.

Configure proxy CA certificates and client certificates in proxy_ssl_context, and proxy identity checks with proxy_assert_hostname or proxy_assert_fingerprint. Destination client certificates and identity overrides no longer apply to HTTPS forwarding proxy connections.

[!NOTE] CVE IDs had not yet been assigned to these advisories at the time of release due to a backlog at GitHub's CNA.

Deprecations & Removals

• Deprecated using an empty collection as the Retry option allowed_methods to retry any verb. (#5044)

Features

• Added Url.auth_decoded and Url.auth_decoded_joined convenience properties to the result of parse_url(). (#4945)
• Added basic_auth_encoding and proxy_basic_auth_encoding parameters to urllib3.util.make_headers(). (#5092)

Bugfixes

• Fixed response header handling to replace obsolete folded header lines (obs-fold) with spaces in accordance with RFC 9112, preventing raw CRLF sequences from appearing in header values such as Set-Cookie. (#1362)

• Fixed usage of proxy_ssl_context with ProxyManager when use_forwarding_for_https=True. Passing ssl_context instead of proxy_ssl_context for HTTPS proxies in this configuration now emits a FutureWarning and will raise an error in v3.0. (#2577)

• Changed behavior of the default ConnectionPool.pool initialization. LifoQueue is now resolved from the queue module after the ConnectionPool is instantiated instead of using the default cached QueueCls class property. This is done because sometimes the queue.LifoQueue is monkey-patched late in the program, such as by gevent. (#3289)

• Raised UnrewindableBodyError instead of ValueError when retrying a request whose body had tell() but not seek(). (#3779)

• Decoded percent-encoded SOCKS proxy credentials before authenticating with the proxy server. (#3785)

• Fixed HTTPResponse.drain_conn() to discard unread response data in 64 KiB chunks (same as the default amt when doing HTTPResponse.stream(...)). (#5019)

• Fixed is_ipaddress() to detect non-standard IPv4 forms accepted by socket.connect, such as hex (0x7f000001), octal (0177.0.0.1), and decimal integers (2130706433), ensuring SSL certificate verification uses the correct mode for these addresses. (#5029)

• Fixed HTTPConnectionPool.urlopen raising a misleading FullPoolError instead of ValueError when called with an invalid timeout argument on a pool created with block=True. (#5059)

• Fixed port-zero handling to preserve explicit :0 values instead of substituting the default ports 80 or 443 in URL parsing, pool selection, proxy configuration, connection_from_url(), and HTTP/2 request authority. (#5071, #5101)

• Fixed a bug where PoolManager passed the assert_hostname and assert_fingerprint parameters to HTTP connection pools. (#5077)

• Fixed HTTPConnectionPool.urlopen() and HTTP proxy forwarding to strip URL fragments from absolute request targets before sending requests. (#5079)

• Added safeguards to the proxy tunneling code to prevent potential security issues when handling invalid characters in the proxy host and HTTP headers. This change affects users of Python 3.10, Python 3.11, and Python 3.12 when the standard library does not contain the fix; those on newer Python versions should upgrade to 3.13.14+ or 3.14.5+ to get the same security fixes. (#5091)

• Fixed HTTPSConnection.connect() overriding ProxyConfig.ssl_context's certificate policy and proxy identity checks with the target connection's TLS settings when forwarding through an HTTPS proxy.

  HTTPSConnection no longer applies target SNI, assertions, or client credentials to forwarding proxy handshakes and continues to use its ssl_context as a fallback when an HTTPS proxy forwards an HTTP target. (#5093)

• Fixed URL parsing to more strictly enforce RFC 3986 host syntax, rejecting invalid host input such as raw spaces and control characters, malformed percent-encodings, and percent-encoded control characters in HTTP(S) hosts and IPv6 zone identifiers, including proxy CONNECT tunnel targets. Host normalization now also follows RFC 3986 normalization rules for percent-encoded octets by decoding percent-encoded unreserved characters and uppercasing the hexadecimal digits of retained percent-encoded octets. (#5095)

... (truncated)

Changelog

Sourced from urllib3's changelog.

2.8.0 (2026-09-15)

Security

Fixed the following security issues:

• The TLS configuration for HTTPS proxies could be ignored or overridden. (High severity, GHSA-8988-9cw3-xx77 <https://github.com/urllib3/urllib3/security/advisories/GHSA-8988-9cw3-xx77>__)
• HTTPResponse.stream() and read_chunked() could buffer a chunk-size line of unbounded length in memory. (High severity, GHSA-vxq7-64xx-v4gw <https://github.com/urllib3/urllib3/security/advisories/GHSA-vxq7-64xx-v4gw>__)
• Chunked Deflate streaming could enter an infinite loop. (Medium severity, GHSA-gh4c-6fx4-qh6g <https://github.com/urllib3/urllib3/security/advisories/GHSA-gh4c-6fx4-qh6g>__)

.. caution::

urllib3 2.8.0 fixes HTTPS proxy TLS configuration being ignored or
overridden by destination settings. Configurations relying on that
behavior may require changes.
Configure proxy CA certificates and client certificates in
proxy_ssl_context, and proxy identity checks with
proxy_assert_hostname or proxy_assert_fingerprint.
Destination client certificates and identity overrides no longer
apply to HTTPS forwarding proxy connections.

Deprecations & Removals

• Deprecated using an empty collection as the Retry option allowed_methods to retry any verb. ([#5044](https://github.com/urllib3/urllib3/issues/5044) <https://github.com/urllib3/urllib3/issues/5044>__)

Features

• Added Url.auth_decoded and Url.auth_decoded_joined convenience properties to the result of parse_url(). ([#4945](https://github.com/urllib3/urllib3/issues/4945) <https://github.com/urllib3/urllib3/issues/4945>__)
• Added basic_auth_encoding and proxy_basic_auth_encoding parameters to urllib3.util.make_headers(). ([#5092](https://github.com/urllib3/urllib3/issues/5092) <https://github.com/urllib3/urllib3/issues/5092>__)

Bugfixes

... (truncated)

Commits

• b1d30ab Release 2.8.0
• 9016d7e Skip test_read_chunked_with_trailing_data_does_not_hang for brotlicffi (#5258)
• 9101f58 Fix nox -s docs warning (#5256)
• cd770b0 Merge commit from fork
• ea2ad7b Merge commit from fork
• 0716e31 Fix loading unencrypted client keys with a password in pyOpenSSL (#5255)
• 43c68c8 Test pickling of InvalidChunkLength (#5247)
• 308b279 Share security policy between GitHub and Read the Docs (#5253)
• 53fa073 Add policy on duplicate pull requests (#5252)
• 5f2a6a8 Assert on the ALPN extension in test_tunnel_sets_http_11_alpn (#5232)
• Additional commits viewable in compare view

Updates urllib3 from 2.7.0 to 2.8.0

Release notes

Sourced from urllib3's releases.

2.8.0

🚀 urllib3 is fundraising for HTTP/2 support

urllib3 is raising ~$40,000 USD to release HTTP/2 support and ensure long-term sustainable maintenance of the project. If your company or organization uses Python and would benefit from HTTP/2 support in Requests, pip, cloud SDKs, and thousands of other projects please consider contributing financially to ensure HTTP/2 support is developed sustainably and maintained for the long-haul.

Thank you for your support.

Security

Fixed the following security issues:

• The TLS configuration for HTTPS proxies could be ignored or overridden. (High severity, GHSA-8988-9cw3-xx77)
• HTTPResponse.stream() and read_chunked() could buffer a chunk-size line of unbounded length in memory. (High severity, GHSA-vxq7-64xx-v4gw)
• Chunked Deflate streaming could enter an infinite loop. (Medium severity, GHSA-gh4c-6fx4-qh6g)

[!IMPORTANT] urllib3 2.8.0 fixes HTTPS proxy TLS configuration being ignored or overridden by destination settings. Configurations relying on that behavior may require changes.

Configure proxy CA certificates and client certificates in proxy_ssl_context, and proxy identity checks with proxy_assert_hostname or proxy_assert_fingerprint. Destination client certificates and identity overrides no longer apply to HTTPS forwarding proxy connections.

[!NOTE] CVE IDs had not yet been assigned to these advisories at the time of release due to a backlog at GitHub's CNA.

Deprecations & Removals

• Deprecated using an empty collection as the Retry option allowed_methods to retry any verb. (#5044)

Features

• Added Url.auth_decoded and Url.auth_decoded_joined convenience properties to the result of parse_url(). (#4945)
• Added basic_auth_encoding and proxy_basic_auth_encoding parameters to urllib3.util.make_headers(). (#5092)

Bugfixes

• Fixed response header handling to replace obsolete folded header lines (obs-fold) with spaces in accordance with RFC 9112, preventing raw CRLF sequences from appearing in header values such as Set-Cookie. (#1362)

• Fixed usage of proxy_ssl_context with ProxyManager when use_forwarding_for_https=True. Passing ssl_context instead of proxy_ssl_context for HTTPS proxies in this configuration now emits a FutureWarning and will raise an error in v3.0. (#2577)

• Changed behavior of the default ConnectionPool.pool initialization. LifoQueue is now resolved from the queue module after the ConnectionPool is instantiated instead of using the default cached QueueCls class property. This is done because sometimes the queue.LifoQueue is monkey-patched late in the program, such as by gevent. (#3289)

• Raised UnrewindableBodyError instead of ValueError when retrying a request whose body had tell() but not seek(). (#3779)

• Decoded percent-encoded SOCKS proxy credentials before authenticating with the proxy server. (#3785)

• Fixed HTTPResponse.drain_conn() to discard unread response data in 64 KiB chunks (same as the default amt when doing HTTPResponse.stream(...)). (#5019)

• Fixed is_ipaddress() to detect non-standard IPv4 forms accepted by socket.connect, such as hex (0x7f000001), octal (0177.0.0.1), and decimal integers (2130706433), ensuring SSL certificate verification uses the correct mode for these addresses. (#5029)

• Fixed HTTPConnectionPool.urlopen raising a misleading FullPoolError instead of ValueError when called with an invalid timeout argument on a pool created with block=True. (#5059)

• Fixed port-zero handling to preserve explicit :0 values instead of substituting the default ports 80 or 443 in URL parsing, pool selection, proxy configuration, connection_from_url(), and HTTP/2 request authority. (#5071, #5101)

• Fixed a bug where PoolManager passed the assert_hostname and assert_fingerprint parameters to HTTP connection pools. (#5077)

• Fixed HTTPConnectionPool.urlopen() and HTTP proxy forwarding to strip URL fragments from absolute request targets before sending requests. (#5079)

• Added safeguards to the proxy tunneling code to prevent potential security issues when handling invalid characters in the proxy host and HTTP headers. This change affects users of Python 3.10, Python 3.11, and Python 3.12 when the standard library does not contain the fix; those on newer Python versions should upgrade to 3.13.14+ or 3.14.5+ to get the same security fixes. (#5091)

• Fixed HTTPSConnection.connect() overriding ProxyConfig.ssl_context's certificate policy and proxy identity checks with the target connection's TLS settings when forwarding through an HTTPS proxy.

  HTTPSConnection no longer applies target SNI, assertions, or client credentials to forwarding proxy handshakes and continues to use its ssl_context as a fallback when an HTTPS proxy forwards an HTTP target. (#5093)

• Fixed URL parsing to more strictly enforce RFC 3986 host syntax, rejecting invalid host input such as raw spaces and control characters, malformed percent-encodings, and percent-encoded control characters in HTTP(S) hosts and IPv6 zone identifiers, including proxy CONNECT tunnel targets. Host normalization now also follows RFC 3986 normalization rules for percent-encoded octets by decoding percent-encoded unreserved characters and uppercasing the hexadecimal digits of retained percent-encoded octets. (#5095)

... (truncated)

Changelog

Sourced from urllib3's changelog.

2.8.0 (2026-09-15)

Security

Fixed the following security issues:

• The TLS configuration for HTTPS proxies could be ignored or overridden. (High severity, GHSA-8988-9cw3-xx77 <https://github.com/urllib3/urllib3/security/advisories/GHSA-8988-9cw3-xx77>__)
• HTTPResponse.stream() and read_chunked() could buffer a chunk-size line of unbounded length in memory. (High severity, GHSA-vxq7-64xx-v4gw <https://github.com/urllib3/urllib3/security/advisories/GHSA-vxq7-64xx-v4gw>__)
• Chunked Deflate streaming could enter an infinite loop. (Medium severity, GHSA-gh4c-6fx4-qh6g <https://github.com/urllib3/urllib3/security/advisories/GHSA-gh4c-6fx4-qh6g>__)

.. caution::

urllib3 2.8.0 fixes HTTPS proxy TLS configuration being ignored or
overridden by destination settings. Configurations relying on that
behavior may require changes.
Configure proxy CA certificates and client certificates in
proxy_ssl_context, and proxy identity checks with
proxy_assert_hostname or proxy_assert_fingerprint.
Destination client certificates and identity overrides no longer
apply to HTTPS forwarding proxy connections.

Deprecations & Removals

• Deprecated using an empty collection as the Retry option allowed_methods to retry any verb. ([#5044](https://github.com/urllib3/urllib3/issues/5044) <https://github.com/urllib3/urllib3/issues/5044>__)

Features

• Added Url.auth_decoded and Url.auth_decoded_joined convenience properties to the result of parse_url(). ([#4945](https://github.com/urllib3/urllib3/issues/4945) <https://github.com/urllib3/urllib3/issues/4945>__)
• Added basic_auth_encoding and proxy_basic_auth_encoding parameters to urllib3.util.make_headers(). ([#5092](https://github.com/urllib3/urllib3/issues/5092) <https://github.com/urllib3/urllib3/issues/5092>__)

Bugfixes

... (truncated)

Commits

• b1d30ab Release 2.8.0
• 9016d7e Skip test_read_chunked_with_trailing_data_does_not_hang for brotlicffi (#5258)
• 9101f58 Fix nox -s docs warning (#5256)
• cd770b0 Merge commit from fork
• ea2ad7b Merge commit from fork
• 0716e31 Fix loading unencrypted client keys with a password in pyOpenSSL (#5255)
• 43c68c8 Test pickling of InvalidChunkLength (#5247)
• 308b279 Share security policy between GitHub and Read the Docs (#5253)
• 53fa073 Add policy on duplicate pull requests (#5252)
• 5f2a6a8 Assert on the ALPN extension in test_tunnel_sets_http_11_alpn (#5232)
• Additional commits viewable in compare view

Updates urllib3 from 2.7.0 to 2.8.0

Release notes

Sourced from urllib3's releases.

2.8.0

🚀 urllib3 is fundraising for HTTP/2 support

urllib3 is raising ~$40,000 USD to release HTTP/2 support and ensure long-term sustainable maintenance of the project. If your company or organization uses Python and would benefit from HTTP/2 support in Requests, pip, cloud SDKs, and thousands of other projects please consider contributing financially to ensure HTTP/2 support is developed sustainably and maintained for the long-haul.

Thank you for your support.

Security

Fixed the following security issues:

• The TLS configuration for HTTPS proxies could be ignored or overridden. (High severity, GHSA-8988-9cw3-xx77)
• HTTPResponse.stream() and read_chunked() could buffer a chunk-size line of unbounded length in memory. (High severity, GHSA-vxq7-64xx-v4gw)
• Chunked Deflate streaming could enter an infinite loop. (Medium severity, GHSA-gh4c-6fx4-qh6g)

[!IMPORTANT] urllib3 2.8.0 fixes HTTPS proxy TLS configuration being ignored or overridden by destination settings. Configurations relying on that behavior may require changes.

Configure proxy CA certificates and client certificates in proxy_ssl_context, and proxy identity checks with proxy_assert_hostname or proxy_assert_fingerprint. Destination client certificates and identity overrides no longer apply to HTTPS forwarding proxy connections.

[!NOTE] CVE IDs had not yet been assigned to these advisories at the time of release due to a backlog at GitHub's CNA.

Deprecations & Removals

• Deprecated using an empty collection as the Retry option allowed_methods to retry any verb. (#5044)

Features

• Added Url.auth_decoded and Url.auth_decoded_joined convenience properties to the result of parse_url(). (#4945)
• Added basic_auth_encoding and proxy_basic_auth_encoding parameters to urllib3.util.make_headers(). (#5092)

Bugfixes

• Fixed response header handling to replace obsolete folded header lines (obs-fold) with spaces in accordance with RFC 9112, preventing raw CRLF sequences from appearing in header values such as Set-Cookie. (#1362)

• Fixed usage of proxy_ssl_context with ProxyManager when use_forwarding_for_https=True. Passing ssl_context instead of proxy_ssl_context for HTTPS proxies in this configuration now emits a FutureWarning and will raise an error in v3.0. (#2577)

• Changed behavior of the default ConnectionPool.pool initialization. LifoQueue is now resolved from the queue module after the ConnectionPool is instantiated instead of using the default cached QueueCls class property. This is done because sometimes the queue.LifoQueue is monkey-patched late in the program, such as by gevent. (#3289)

• Raised UnrewindableBodyError instead of ValueError when retrying a request whose body had tell() but not seek(). (#3779)

• Decoded percent-encoded SOCKS proxy credentials before authenticating with the proxy server. (#3785)

• Fixed HTTPResponse.drain_conn() to discard unread response data in 64 KiB chunks (same as the default amt when doing HTTPResponse.stream(...)). (#5019)

• Fixed is_ipaddress() to detect non-standard IPv4 forms accepted by socket.connect, such as hex (0x7f000001), octal (0177.0.0.1), and decimal integers (2130706433), ensuring SSL certificate verification uses the correct mode for these addresses. (#5029)

• Fixed HTTPConnectionPool.urlopen raising a misleading FullPoolError instead of ValueError when called with an invalid timeout argument on a pool created with block=True. (#5059)

• Fixed port-zero handling to preserve explicit :0 values instead of substituting the default ports 80 or 443 in URL parsing, pool selection, proxy configuration, connection_from_url(), and HTTP/2 request authority. (#5071, #5101)

• Fixed a bug where PoolManager passed the assert_hostname and assert_fingerprint parameters to HTTP connection pools. (#5077)

• Fixed HTTPConnectionPool.urlopen() and HTTP proxy forwarding to strip URL fragments from absolute request targets before sending requests. (#5079)

• Added safeguards to the proxy tunneling code to prevent potential security issues when handling invalid characters in the proxy host and HTTP headers. This change affects users of Python 3.10, Python 3.11, and Python 3.12 when the standard library does not contain the fix; those on newer Python versions should upgrade to 3.13.14+ or 3.14.5+ to get the same security fixes. (#5091)

• Fixed HTTPSConnection.connect() overriding ProxyConfig.ssl_context's certificate policy and proxy identity checks with the target connection's TLS settings when forwarding through an HTTPS proxy.

  HTTPSConnection no longer applies target SNI, assertions, or client credentials to forwarding proxy handshakes and continues to use its ssl_context as a fallback when an HTTPS proxy forwards an HTTP target. (#5093)

• Fixed URL parsing to more strictly enforce RFC 3986 host syntax, rejecting invalid host input such as raw spaces and control characters, malformed percent-encodings, and percent-encoded control characters in HTTP(S) hosts and IPv6 zone identifiers, including proxy CONNECT tunnel targets. Host normalization now also follows RFC 3986 normalization rules for percent-encoded octets by decoding percent-encoded unreserved characters and uppercasing the hexadecimal digits of retained percent-encoded octets. (#5095)

... (truncated)

Changelog

Sourced from urllib3's changelog.

2.8.0 (2026-09-15)

Security

Fixed the following security issues:

• The TLS configuration for HTTPS proxies could be ignored or overridden. (High severity, GHSA-8988-9cw3-xx77 <https://github.com/urllib3/urllib3/security/advisories/GHSA-8988-9cw3-xx77>__)
• HTTPResponse.stream() and read_chunked() could buffer a chunk-size line of unbounded length in memory. (High severity, GHSA-vxq7-64xx-v4gw <https://github.com/urllib3/urllib3/security/advisories/GHSA-vxq7-64xx-v4gw>__)
• Chunked Deflate streaming could enter an infinite loop. (Medium severity, GHSA-gh4c-6fx4-qh6g <https://github.com/urllib3/urllib3/security/advisories/GHSA-gh4c-6fx4-qh6g>__)

.. caution::

urllib3 2.8.0 fixes HTTPS proxy TLS configuration being ignored or
overridden by destination settings. Configurations relying on that
behavior may require changes.
Configure proxy CA certificates and client certificates in
proxy_ssl_context, and proxy identity checks with
proxy_assert_hostname or proxy_assert_fingerprint.
Destination client certificates and identity overrides no longer
apply to HTTPS forwarding proxy connections.

Deprecations & Removals

• Deprecated using an empty collection as the Retry option allowed_methods to retry any verb. ([#5044](https://github.com/urllib3/urllib3/issues/5044) <https://github.com/urllib3/urllib3/issues/5044>__)

Features

• Added Url.auth_decoded and Url.auth_decoded_joined convenience properties to the result of parse_url(). ([#4945](https://github.com/urllib3/urllib3/issues/4945) <https://github.com/urllib3/urllib3/issues/4945>__)
• Added basic_auth_encoding and proxy_basic_auth_encoding parameters to urllib3.util.make_headers(). ([#5092](https://github.com/urllib3/urllib3/issues/5092) <https://github.com/urllib3/urllib3/issues/5092>__)

Bugfixes

... (truncated)

Commits

• b1d30ab Release 2.8.0
• 9016d7e Skip test_read_chunked_with_trailing_data_does_not_hang for brotlicffi (#5258)
• 9101f58 Fix nox -s docs warning (#5256)
• cd770b0 Merge commit from fork
• ea2ad7b Merge commit from fork
• 0716e31 Fix loading unencrypted client keys with a password in pyOpenSSL (#5255)
• 43c68c8 Test pickling of InvalidChunkLength (#5247)
• 308b279 Share security policy between GitHub and Read the Docs (#5253)
• 53fa073 Add policy on duplicate pull requests (#5252)
• 5f2a6a8 Assert on the ALPN extension in test_tunnel_sets_http_11_alpn (#5232)
• Additional commits viewable in compare view

Updates urllib3 from 2.7.0 to 2.8.0

Release notes

Sourced from urllib3's releases.

2.8.0

🚀 urllib3 is fundraising for HTTP/2 support

urllib3 is raising ~$40,000 USD to release HTTP/2 support and ensure long-term sustainable maintenance of the project. If your company or organization uses Python and would benefit from HTTP/2 support in Requests, pip, cloud SDKs, and thousands of other projects please consider contributing financially to ensure HTTP/2 support is developed sustainably and maintained for the long-haul.

Thank you for your support.

Security

Fixed the following security issues:

• The TLS configuration for HTTPS proxies could be ignored or overridden. (High severity, GHSA-8988-9cw3-xx77)
• HTTPResponse.stream() and read_chunked() could buffer a chunk-size line of unbounded length in memory. (High severity, GHSA-vxq7-64xx-v4gw)
• Chunked Deflate streaming could enter an infinite loop. (Medium severity, GHSA-gh4c-6fx4-qh6g)

[!IMPORTANT] urllib3 2.8.0 fixes HTTPS proxy TLS configuration being ignored or overridden by destination settings. Configurations relying on that behavior may require changes.

Configure proxy CA certificates and client certificates in proxy_ssl_context, and proxy identity checks with proxy_assert_hostname or proxy_assert_fingerprint. Destination client certificates and identity overrides no longer apply to HTTPS forwarding proxy connections.

[!NOTE] CVE IDs had not yet been assigned to these advisories at the time of release due to a backlog at GitHub's CNA.

Deprecations & Removals

• Deprecated using an empty collection as the Retry option allowed_methods to retry any verb. (#5044)

Features

• Added Url.auth_decoded and Url.auth_decoded_joined convenience properties to the result of parse_url(). (#4945)
• Added basic_auth_encoding and proxy_basic_auth_encoding parameters to urllib3.util.make_headers(). (#5092)

Bugfixes

• Fixed response header handling to replace obsolete folded header lines (obs-fold) with spaces in accordance with RFC 9112, preventing raw CRLF sequences from appearing in header values such as Set-Cookie. (#1362)

• Fixed usage of proxy_ssl_context with ProxyManager when use_forwarding_for_https=True. Passing ssl_context instead of proxy_ssl_context for HTTPS proxies in this configuration now emits a FutureWarning and will raise an error in v3.0. (#2577)

• Changed behavior of the default ConnectionPool.pool initialization. LifoQueue is now resolved from the queue module after the ConnectionPool is instantiated instead of using the default cached QueueCls class property. This is done because sometimes the queue.LifoQueue is monkey-patched late in the program, such as by gevent. (#3289)

• Raised UnrewindableBodyError instead of ValueError when retrying a request whose body had tell() but not seek(). (#3779)

• Decoded percent-encoded SOCKS proxy credentials before authenticating with the proxy server. (#3785)

• Fixed HTTPResponse.drain_conn() to discard unread response data in 64 KiB chunks (same as the default amt when doing HTTPResponse.stream(...)). (#5019)

• Fixed is_ipaddress() to detect non-standard IPv4 forms accepted by socket.connect, such as hex (0x7f000001), octal (0177.0.0.1), and decimal integers (2130706433), ensuring SSL certificate verification uses the correct mode for these addresses. (#5029)

• Fixed HTTPConnectionPool.urlopen raising a misleading FullPoolError instead of ValueError when called with an invalid timeout argument on a pool created with block=True. (#5059)

• Fixed port-zero handling to preserve explicit :0 values instead of substituting the default ports 80 or 443 in URL parsing, pool selection, proxy configuration, connection_from_url(), and HTTP/2 request authority. (#5071, #5101)

• Fixed a bug where PoolManager passed the assert_hostname and assert_fingerprint parameters to HTTP connection pools. (#5077)

• Fixed HTTPConnectionPool.urlopen() and HTTP proxy forwarding to strip URL fragments from absolute request targets before sending requests. (#5079)

• Added safeguards to the proxy tunneling code to prevent potential security issues when handling invalid characters in the proxy host and HTTP headers. This change affects users of Python 3.10, Python 3.11, and Python 3.12 when the standard library does not contain the fix; those on newer Python versions should upgrade to 3.13.14+ or 3.14.5+ to get the same security fixes. (#5091)

• Fixed HTTPSConnection.connect() overriding ProxyConfig.ssl_context's certificate policy and proxy identity checks with the target connection's TLS settings when forwarding through an HTTPS proxy.

  HTTPSConnection no longer applies target SNI, assertions, or client credentials to forwarding proxy handshakes and continues to use its ssl_context as a fallback when an HTTPS proxy forwards an HTTP target. (#5093)

• Fixed URL parsing to more strictly enforce RFC 3986 host syntax, rejecting invalid host input such as raw spaces and control characters, malformed percent-encodings, and percent-encoded control characters in HTTP(S) hosts and IPv6 zone identifiers, including proxy CONNECT tunnel targets. Host normalization now also follows RFC 3986 normalization rules for percent-encoded octets by decoding percent-encoded unreserved characters and uppercasing the hexadecimal digits of retained percent-encoded octets. (#5095)

... (truncated)

Changelog

Sourced from urllib3's changelog.

2.8.0 (2026-09-15)

Security

Fixed the following security issues:

• The TLS configuration for HTTPS proxies could be ignored or overridden. (High severity, GHSA-8988-9cw3-xx77 <https://github.com/urllib3/urllib3/security/advisories/GHSA-8988-9cw3-xx77>__)
• HTTPResponse.stream() and read_chunked() could buffer a chunk-size line of unbounded length in memory. (High severity, GHSA-vxq7-64xx-v4gw <https://github.com/urllib3/urllib3/security/advisories/GHSA-vxq7-64xx-v4gw>__)
• Chunked Deflate streaming could enter an infinite loop. (Medium severity, GHSA-gh4c-6fx4-qh6g <https://github.com/urllib3/urllib3/security/advisories/GHSA-gh4c-6fx4-qh6g>__)

.. caution::

urllib3 2.8.0 fixes HTTPS proxy TLS configuration being ignored or
overridden by destination settings. Configurations relying on that
behavior may require changes.
Configure proxy CA certificates and client certificates in
proxy_ssl_context, and proxy identity checks with
proxy_assert_hostname or proxy_assert_fingerprint.
Destination client certificates and identity overrides no longer
apply to HTTPS forwarding proxy connections.

Deprecations & Removals

• Deprecated using an empty collection as the Retry option allowed_methods to retry any verb. ([#5044](https://github.com/urllib3/urllib3/issues/5044) <https://github.com/urllib3/urllib3/issues/5044>__)

Features

• Added Url.auth_decoded and Url.auth_decoded_joined convenience properties to the result of parse_url(). ([#4945](https://github.com/urllib3/urllib3/issues/4945) <https://github.com/urllib3/urllib3/issues/4945>__)
• Added basic_auth_encoding and proxy_basic_auth_encoding parameters to urllib3.util.make_headers(). ([#5092](https://github.com/urllib3/urllib3/issues/5092) <https://github.com/urllib3/urllib3/issues/5092>__)

Bugfixes

... (truncated)

Commits

• b1d30ab Release 2.8.0
• 9016d7e Skip test_read_chunked_with_trailing_data_does_not_hang for brotlicffi (#5258)
• 9101f58 Fix nox -s docs warning (#5256)
• cd770b0 Merge commit from fork
• ea2ad7b Merge commit from fork
• 0716e31 Fix loading unencrypted client keys with a password in pyOpenSSL (#5255)
• 43c68c8 Test pickling of InvalidChunkLength (#5247)
• 308b279 Share security policy between GitHub and Read the Docs (#5253)
• 53fa073 Add policy on duplicate pull requests (#5252)
• 5f2a6a8 Assert on the ALPN extension in test_tunnel_sets_http_11_alpn (#5232)
• Additional commits viewable in compare view

Updates urllib3 from 2.7.0 to 2.8.0

Release notes

Sourced from urllib3's releases.

2.8.0

🚀 urllib3 is fundraising for HTTP/2 support

urllib3 is raising ~$40,000 USD to release HTTP/2 support and ensure long-term sustainable maintenance of the project. If your company or organization uses Python and would benefit from HTTP/2 support in Requests, pip, cloud SDKs, and thousands of other projects please consider contributing financially to ensure HTTP/2 support is developed sustainably and maintained for the long-haul.

Thank you for your support.

Security

Fixed the following security issues:

• The TLS configuration for HTTPS proxies could be ignored or overridden. (High severity, GHSA-8988-9cw3-xx77)
• HTTPResponse.stream() and read_chunked() could buffer a chunk-size line of unbounded length in memory. (High severity, GHSA-vxq7-64xx-v4gw)
• Chunked Deflate streaming could enter an infinite loop. (Medium severity, GHSA-gh4c-6fx4-qh6g)

[!IMPORTANT] urllib3 2.8.0 fixes HTTPS proxy TLS configuration being ignored or overridden by destination settings. Configurations relying on that behavior may require changes.

Configure proxy CA certificates and client certificates in proxy_ssl_context, and proxy identity checks with proxy_assert_hostname or proxy_assert_fingerprint. Destination client certificates and identity overrides no longer apply to HTTPS forwarding proxy connections.

[!NOTE] CVE IDs had not yet been assigned to these advisories at the time of release due to a backlog at GitHub's CNA.

Deprecations & Removals

• Deprecated using an empty collection as the Retry option allowed_methods to retry any verb. (#5044)

Features

• Added Url.auth_decoded and Url.auth_decoded_joined convenience properties to the result of parse_url(). (#4945)
• Added basic_auth_encoding and proxy_basic_auth_encoding parameters to urllib3.util.make_headers(). (#5092)

Bugfixes

• Fixed response header handling to replace obsolete folded header lines (obs-fold) with spaces in accordance with RFC 9112, preventing raw CRLF sequences from appearing in header values such as Set-Cookie. (#1362)

• Fixed usage of proxy_ssl_context with ProxyManager when use_forwarding_for_https=True. Passing ssl_context instead of proxy_ssl_context for HTTPS proxies in this configuration now emits a FutureWarning and will raise an error in v3.0. (#2577)

• Changed behavior of the default ConnectionPool.pool initialization. LifoQueue is now resolved from the queue module after the ConnectionPool is instantiated instead of using the default cached QueueCls class property. This is done because sometimes the queue.LifoQueue is monkey-patched late in the program, such as by gevent. (#3289)

• Raised UnrewindableBodyError instead of ValueError when retrying a request whose body had tell() but not seek(). (#3779)

• Decoded percent-encoded SOCKS proxy credentials before authenticating with the proxy server. (#3785)

• Fixed HTTPResponse.drain_conn() to discard unread response data in 64 KiB chunks (same as the default amt when doing HTTPResponse.stream(...)). (#5019)

• Fixed is_ipaddress() to detect non-standard IPv4 forms accepted by socket.connect, such as hex (0x7f000001), octal (0177.0.0.1), and decimal integers (2130706433), ensuring SSL certificate verification uses the correct mode for these addresses. (#5029)

• Fixed HTTPConnectionPool.urlopen raising a misleading FullPoolError instead of ValueError when called with an invalid timeout argument on a pool created with block=True. (#5059)

• Fixed port-zero handling to preserve explicit :0 values instead of substituting the default ports 80 or 443 in URL parsing, pool selection, proxy configuration, connection_from_url(), and HTTP/2 request authority. (#5071, #5101)

• Fixed a bug where PoolManager passed the assert_hostname and assert_fingerprint parameters to HTTP connection pools. (#5077)

• Fixed HTTPConnectionPool.urlopen() and HTTP proxy forwarding to strip URL fragments from absolute request targets before sending requests. (#5079)

• Added safeguards to the proxy tunneling code to prevent potential security issues when handling invalid characters in the proxy host and HTTP headers. This change affects users of Python 3.10, Python 3.11, and Python 3.12 when the standard library does not contain the fix; those on newer Python versions should upgrade to 3.13.14+ or 3.14.5+ to get the same security fixes. (#5091)

• Fixed HTTPSConnection.connect() overriding ProxyConfig.ssl_context's certificate policy and proxy identity checks with the target connection's TLS settings when forwarding through an HTTPS proxy.

  HTTPSConnection no longer applies target SNI, assertions, or client credentials to forwarding proxy handshakes and continues to use its ssl_context as a fallback when an HTTPS proxy forwards an HTTP target. (#5093)

• Fixed URL parsing to more strictly enforce RFC 3986 host syntax, rejecting invalid host input such as raw spaces and control characters, malformed percent-encodings, and percent-encoded control characters in HTTP(S) hosts and IPv6 zone identifiers, including proxy CONNECT tunnel targets. Host normalization now also follows RFC 3986 normalization rules for percent-encoded octets by decoding percent-encoded unreserved characters and uppercasing the hexadecimal digits of retained percent-encoded octets. (#5095)

... (truncated)

Changelog

Sourced from urllib3's changelog.

2.8.0 (2026-09-15)

Security

Fixed the following security issues:

• The TLS configuration for HTTPS proxies could be ignored or overridden. (High severity, GHSA-8988-9cw3-xx77 <https://github.com/urllib3/urllib3/security/advisories/GHSA-8988-9cw3-xx77>__)
• HTTPResponse.stream() and read_chunked() could buffer a chunk-size line of unbounded length in memory. (High severity, GHSA-vxq7-64xx-v4gw <https://github.com/urllib3/urllib3/security/advisories/GHSA-vxq7-64xx-v4gw>__)
• Chunked Deflate streaming could enter an infinite loop. (Medium severity, GHSA-gh4c-6fx4-qh6g <https://github.com/urllib3/urllib3/security/advisories/GHSA-gh4c-6fx4-qh6g>__)

.. caution::

u...
Description has been truncated

[github-actions]

posthog-python Compliance Report

Date: 2026-09-30T23:44:17.823337+00:00
Duration: 259882ms

✅ All Tests Passed!

121/121 tests passed

---

Capture_V1 Tests

✅ 95/95 tests passed

View Details

Test	Status	Duration
Endpoint And Method.Targets V1 Endpoint	✅	518ms
Endpoint And Method.Does Not Use Legacy Endpoints	✅	510ms
Required Headers.Has Authorization Bearer Header	✅	511ms
Required Headers.Has Content Type Json	✅	511ms
Required Headers.Has Posthog Sdk Info Format	✅	511ms
Required Headers.Has Posthog Attempt Header	✅	510ms
Required Headers.Has Posthog Request Id	✅	511ms
Required Headers.Has Posthog Request Timestamp	✅	511ms
Required Headers.Has User Agent	✅	510ms
Body Format.Body Has Created At And Batch	✅	510ms
Body Format.No Api Key In Body	✅	510ms
Body Format.No Sent At In Body	✅	511ms
Event Format.Event Has Required Root Fields	✅	510ms
Event Format.Event Uuid Is Valid	✅	510ms
Event Format.Event Timestamp Is Rfc3339	✅	511ms
Event Format.Non Utc Event Timestamp Is Converted To Utc	✅	516ms
Event Format.Distinct Id Is String	✅	510ms
Event Format.Distinct Id At Root Not Properties	✅	510ms
Event Format.Custom Properties Preserved	✅	510ms
Event Format.Set Properties Preserved	✅	511ms
Event Format.Set Once Properties Preserved	✅	510ms
Event Format.Groups Properties Preserved	✅	510ms
Event Format.Sdk Generates Uuid If Not Provided	✅	510ms
Event Format.Event Has Required Root Fields Batch	✅	514ms
Event Format.Event Uuid Is Valid Batch	✅	513ms
Event Format.Event Timestamp Is Rfc3339 Batch	✅	514ms
Event Format.Distinct Id Is String Batch	✅	514ms
Event Format.Distinct Id At Root Not Properties Batch	✅	514ms
Event Format.Custom Properties Preserved Batch	✅	513ms
Event Format.Set Properties Preserved Batch	✅	514ms
Event Format.Set Once Properties Preserved Batch	✅	514ms
Event Format.Groups Properties Preserved Batch	✅	514ms
Event Format.Sdk Generates Uuid If Not Provided Batch	✅	514ms
Batch Behavior.Multiple Events In Single Batch	✅	517ms
Batch Behavior.Batch Envelope Smoke	✅	516ms
Batch Behavior.Flush With No Events Sends Nothing	✅	506ms
Batch Behavior.Flush At Triggers Batch	✅	1012ms
Batch Behavior.Created At Reflects Batch Creation Time	✅	511ms
Deduplication.Generates Unique Uuids	✅	517ms
Deduplication.Different Events Same Content Different Uuids	✅	512ms
Deduplication.Preserves Uuid On Retry	✅	6519ms
Deduplication.Preserves Timestamp On Retry	✅	6518ms
Deduplication.Preserves Uuid And Timestamp On Batch Retry	✅	6522ms
Deduplication.No Duplicate Events In Batch	✅	518ms
Header Behavior On Retry.Attempt Header Starts At One	✅	510ms
Header Behavior On Retry.Attempt Header Increments On Retry	✅	13522ms
Header Behavior On Retry.Request Id Preserved On Retry	✅	6520ms
Header Behavior On Retry.Different Requests Have Different Request Ids	✅	3019ms
Header Behavior On Retry.Request Timestamp Changes On Retry	✅	6519ms
Response Format Validation.Success Response Has Uuid Keyed Results	✅	511ms
Response Format Validation.Success Response Has Ok For Each Event	✅	514ms
Response Format Validation.Success No Retry After When All Ok	✅	514ms
Response Format Validation.Success Retry After Present When Retry Events	✅	1516ms
Response Format Validation.Success No Retry After When Drop Only	✅	513ms
Response Format Validation.Response Echoes Request Id	✅	510ms
Retry Behavior.Retries On 408	✅	6520ms
Retry Behavior.Retries On 500	✅	6520ms
Retry Behavior.Retries On 503	✅	8521ms
Retry Behavior.Retries On 504	✅	6520ms
Retry Behavior.Retryable Errors Have Retry After	✅	3516ms
Retry Behavior.Respects Retry After On Retryable Error	✅	11523ms
Retry Behavior.Does Not Retry On 400	✅	2513ms
Retry Behavior.Does Not Retry On 401	✅	2514ms
Retry Behavior.Does Not Retry On 402	✅	2513ms
Retry Behavior.Does Not Retry On 413	✅	2513ms
Retry Behavior.Does Not Retry On 415	✅	2512ms
Retry Behavior.Non Retryable Errors Have No Retry After	✅	2514ms
Retry Behavior.Implements Backoff	✅	22536ms
Retry Behavior.Max Retries Respected	✅	22537ms
Partial Batch Handling.Handles 200 Full Success	✅	2513ms
Partial Batch Handling.Handles 200 With All Ok	✅	3518ms
Partial Batch Handling.Does Not Retry Dropped Events	✅	3515ms
Partial Batch Handling.Does Not Retry Limited Events	✅	3516ms
Partial Batch Handling.Prunes Ok Events On Partial Retry	✅	6518ms
Partial Batch Handling.Prunes Dropped Events On Partial Retry	✅	6518ms
Partial Batch Handling.Retries Only Retry Events From Partial	✅	6523ms
Partial Batch Handling.Partial Retry Preserves Uuids	✅	6517ms
Partial Batch Handling.Partial Retry Attempt Header Increments	✅	6522ms
Partial Batch Handling.Partial Retry Request Id Preserved	✅	6521ms
Partial Batch Handling.Respects Retry After On Partial	✅	8520ms
Partial Batch Handling.Unknown Result Treated As Terminal	✅	3515ms
Partial Batch Handling.Mixed Ok Drop Limited No Retry	✅	3518ms
Compression.Sends Gzip Content Encoding	✅	511ms
Compression.No Content Encoding When Disabled	✅	510ms
Compression.Compressed Body Is Decompressible	✅	511ms
Error Handling.Does Not Retry On Unknown 4Xx	✅	2513ms
Event Options.Cookieless Mode Override	✅	510ms
Event Options.Disable Skew Correction Override	✅	511ms
Event Options.Process Person Profile Override	✅	510ms
Event Options.Product Tour Id Override	✅	510ms
Event Options.Unset Options Omitted	✅	510ms
Event Options.Options Override In Batch	✅	514ms
Geoip And Historical Migration.Geoip Disable Injected Into Properties	✅	510ms
Geoip And Historical Migration.Historical Migration Set In Body	✅	511ms
Geoip And Historical Migration.Historical Migration Absent By Default	✅	510ms

Capture_Ai Tests

✅ 5/5 tests passed

View Details

Test	Status	Duration
Routing.Capture Ai Posts To Ai Endpoint	✅	510ms
Routing.Capture Does Not Reroute Ai Named Events	✅	511ms
Identity.Capture Ai Event Has Uuid	✅	510ms
Identity.Capture Ai Keeps Supplied Uuid	✅	511ms
Timestamp Format.Non Utc Event Timestamp Is Converted To Utc	✅	510ms

Feature_Flags Tests

✅ 17/17 tests passed

View Details

Test	Status	Duration
Request Payload.Request With Person Properties Device Id	✅	12ms
Request Payload.Flags Request Uses V2 Query Param	✅	9ms
Request Payload.Flags Request Hits Flags Path Not Decide	✅	9ms
Request Payload.Flags Request Omits Authorization Header	✅	9ms
Request Payload.Token In Flags Body Matches Init	✅	9ms
Request Payload.Groups Round Trip	✅	9ms
Request Payload.Groups Default To Empty Object	✅	9ms
Request Payload.Disable Geoip False Propagates As Geoip Disable False	✅	10ms
Request Payload.Disable Geoip Omitted Defaults To False	✅	9ms
Request Payload.Flag Keys To Evaluate Contains Only Requested Key	✅	9ms
Request Lifecycle.No Flags Request On Init Alone	✅	4ms
Request Lifecycle.No Flags Request On Normal Capture	✅	509ms
Request Lifecycle.Two Flag Calls Produce Two Remote Requests	✅	15ms
Request Lifecycle.Mock Response Value Is Returned To Caller	✅	9ms
Retry Behavior.Retries Flags On 502	✅	313ms
Retry Behavior.Retries Flags On 504	✅	313ms
Side Effect Events.Get Feature Flag Captures Feature Flag Called Event	✅	511ms

Feature_Flags_Local_Evaluation Tests

✅ 4/4 tests passed

View Details

Test	Status	Duration
Versioned Boolean Matching.Matching Version Missing	✅	70ms
Versioned Boolean Matching.Matching Version 1	✅	68ms
Versioned Boolean Matching.Matching Version 2	✅	68ms
Versioned Boolean Matching.Version Only Reload 1 2 1 2 Missing	✅	34ms