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1 change: 1 addition & 0 deletions changelog.d/sd-liheap.added.md
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Add South Dakota LIEAP regular heating assistance with FY2024-FY2026 income limits, county heating regions, direct and heat-in-rent payments, and mixed-status households.
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description: South Dakota excludes earned income below this age under the Low Income Energy Assistance Program.
values:
2025-10-01: 18
metadata:
unit: year
period: year
label: South Dakota LIEAP earned income minimum age
reference:
- title: South Dakota Administrative Rule 67:15:01:18(1), Income exclusions
href: https://sdlegislature.gov/Rules/Administrative/67:15:01:18
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description: South Dakota uses poverty guidelines from this many years before the heating year under the Low Income Energy Assistance Program.
# The 2024-01-01 date records the FY2024 schedule in the annual model, not policy
# commencement; earlier backfilled years are unverified.
values:
2024-01-01: 1
metadata:
unit: year
period: year
label: South Dakota LIEAP poverty guideline year lag
reference:
- title: "South Dakota FY2024 LIHEAP Benefit Matrix, income thresholds reconciled to 2023 guidelines #page 1-5"
href: https://liheapch.acf.gov/docs/2024/benefits-matricies/SD_BenefitMatrix_2024.pdf#page=1
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description: South Dakota uses this poverty guideline rate as the lower bound of its income limit under the Low Income Energy Assistance Program.
# This numerical rule reproduces the FY2024 schedule and carries forward to FY2026;
# the date is an annual-model observation, not policy commencement. Plan section
# 2.1 prints 150% of the poverty guideline for size 10 in FY2025 and FY2026.
values:
2024-01-01: 1.5
metadata:
unit: /1
period: year
label: South Dakota LIEAP income limit lower poverty rate
reference:
- title: "South Dakota FY2024 LIHEAP Benefit Matrix, maximum income #page 1-5"
href: https://liheapch.acf.gov/docs/2024/benefits-matricies/SD_BenefitMatrix_2024.pdf#page=1
- title: South Dakota DSS, 2025-2026 Heating Season Income Limits (archived January 1, 2026)
href: https://web.archive.org/web/20260101052007/https://dss.sd.gov/economicassistance/energy_weatherization_assistance.aspx
- title: South Dakota FY2026 LIHEAP State Plan, section 2.1
href: https://liheapch.acf.gov/docs/2026/state-plans/SD_Plan_2026.pdf#page=9
- title: South Dakota FY2025 LIHEAP State Plan, section 2.1
href: https://liheapch.acf.gov/docs/2025/state-plans/SD_Plan_2025.pdf#page=8
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description: South Dakota limits household income to at most this share of the poverty guideline under the Low Income Energy Assistance Program.
# This numerical rule reproduces the FY2024 schedule and carries forward to FY2026;
# the date is an annual-model observation, not policy commencement. The FY2026
# plan, section 2.1, prints 54.14%, 55.95% and 57.07% of state median income for
# sizes 1-3, which equal 200% of the 2025 guideline at the $111,183 median:
# $31,300 / ($111,183 x 52%), $42,300 / ($111,183 x 68%), $53,300 / ($111,183 x 84%).
values:
2024-01-01: 2
metadata:
unit: /1
period: year
label: South Dakota LIEAP income limit upper poverty rate
reference:
- title: "South Dakota FY2024 LIHEAP Benefit Matrix, maximum income #page 1-5"
href: https://liheapch.acf.gov/docs/2024/benefits-matricies/SD_BenefitMatrix_2024.pdf#page=1
- title: South Dakota DSS, 2025-2026 Heating Season Income Limits (archived January 1, 2026)
href: https://web.archive.org/web/20260101052007/https://dss.sd.gov/economicassistance/energy_weatherization_assistance.aspx
- title: South Dakota FY2026 LIHEAP State Plan, section 2.1
href: https://liheapch.acf.gov/docs/2026/state-plans/SD_Plan_2026.pdf#page=9
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description: South Dakota limits household income to this share of state median income, within the poverty guideline bounds, under the Low Income Energy Assistance Program.
# The rate applies to the four-person state median income before the household
# size adjustment. Flooring before the size adjustment and flooring each quarter
# reproduce the FY2024 and FY2026 tables, a reconciled numerical pattern. The date
# is an FY2024 annual-model observation, not policy commencement.
values:
2024-01-01: 0.6
metadata:
unit: /1
period: year
label: South Dakota LIEAP income limit state median income rate
reference:
- title: "South Dakota FY2024 LIHEAP Benefit Matrix, maximum income #page 1-5"
href: https://liheapch.acf.gov/docs/2024/benefits-matricies/SD_BenefitMatrix_2024.pdf#page=1
- title: South Dakota DSS, 2025-2026 Heating Season Income Limits (archived January 1, 2026)
href: https://web.archive.org/web/20260101052007/https://dss.sd.gov/economicassistance/energy_weatherization_assistance.aspx
- title: South Dakota FY2026 LIHEAP State Plan, section 2.1
href: https://liheapch.acf.gov/docs/2026/state-plans/SD_Plan_2026.pdf#page=9
- title: South Dakota FY2025 LIHEAP State Plan, section 2.1
href: https://liheapch.acf.gov/docs/2025/state-plans/SD_Plan_2025.pdf#page=8
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description: South Dakota limits three-month household income to this amount under the Low Income Energy Assistance Program.
# The FY2025 plan, section 2.1 (SD_Plan_2025.pdf#page=8), lists 60% of state
# median income for sizes 1-9 and 150% of the poverty guideline for size 10;
# the published limits for sizes 1-3 equal 200% of the 2024 guideline instead.
# The table stops at size 10; larger households use the income limit rule.
metadata:
type: single_amount
threshold_unit: person
amount_unit: currency-USD
unit: currency-USD
# Amounts are three-month totals; sd_liheap_income_limit multiplies them by
# four. No quarter period exists, so this follows the year convention of
# other quarterly dollar amounts (Pennsylvania minimum_high_quarter_wages, New
# York high_quarter_minimum).
period: year
label: South Dakota LIEAP published three-month income limit
reference:
- title: South Dakota DSS, 2024-2025 Heating Season Income Limits (archived January 14, 2025)
href: https://web.archive.org/web/20250114001211/https://dss.sd.gov/economicassistance/energy_weatherization_assistance.aspx

brackets:
- threshold:
2024-10-01: 1
amount:
2024-10-01: 7_530
- threshold:
2024-10-01: 2
amount:
2024-10-01: 10_220
- threshold:
2024-10-01: 3
amount:
2024-10-01: 12_910
- threshold:
2024-10-01: 4
amount:
2024-10-01: 15_858
- threshold:
2024-10-01: 5
amount:
2024-10-01: 18_396
- threshold:
2024-10-01: 6
amount:
2024-10-01: 20_933
- threshold:
2024-10-01: 7
amount:
2024-10-01: 21_409
- threshold:
2024-10-01: 8
amount:
2024-10-01: 21_884
- threshold:
2024-10-01: 9
amount:
2024-10-01: 22_360
- threshold:
2024-10-01: 10
amount:
2024-10-01: 23_805
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description: South Dakota uses its published three-month income limit table when this is true under the Low Income Energy Assistance Program.
values:
# The poverty guideline and state median income rule reproduces every
# FY2024 matrix limit (sizes 1-15).
2023-10-01: false
# The published 2024-2025 limits for sizes 4-7 depart from that rule.
2024-10-01: true
# The rule reproduces every published 2025-2026 limit (sizes 1-10).
2025-10-01: false
metadata:
unit: bool
period: year
label: South Dakota LIEAP published income limit table in effect
reference:
- title: "South Dakota FY2024 LIHEAP Benefit Matrix, maximum income #page 1-5"
href: https://liheapch.acf.gov/docs/2024/benefits-matricies/SD_BenefitMatrix_2024.pdf#page=1
- title: South Dakota DSS, 2024-2025 Heating Season Income Limits (archived January 14, 2025)
href: https://web.archive.org/web/20250114001211/https://dss.sd.gov/economicassistance/energy_weatherization_assistance.aspx
- title: South Dakota DSS, 2025-2026 Heating Season Income Limits (archived January 1, 2026)
href: https://web.archive.org/web/20260101052007/https://dss.sd.gov/economicassistance/energy_weatherization_assistance.aspx
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description: South Dakota excludes earned income of secondary school students below this age under the Low Income Energy Assistance Program.
values:
2025-10-01: 19
metadata:
unit: year
period: year
label: South Dakota LIEAP secondary school earned income age limit
reference:
- title: South Dakota Administrative Rule 67:15:01:18(1), Income exclusions
href: https://sdlegislature.gov/Rules/Administrative/67:15:01:18
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description: South Dakota uses these sources as earned income under the Low Income Energy Assistance Program.
values:
2025-10-01:
- employment_income
- self_employment_income
- sstb_self_employment_income
- farm_operations_income
- partnership_s_corp_income
# Earnings of members under 18, or under 19 in high school, are excluded.
# Use existing net business inputs and floor source losses without an additional
# business-expense deduction or reconstructing gross receipts.
metadata:
unit: list
period: year
label: South Dakota LIEAP earned income sources
reference:
- title: South Dakota Administrative Rule 67:15:01:18.01, Self-employed households
href: https://sdlegislature.gov/Rules/Administrative/67:15:01:18.01
- title: "South Dakota FY2026 LIHEAP State Plan, section 1.9 #page 6-7"
href: https://liheapch.acf.gov/docs/2026/state-plans/SD_Plan_2026.pdf#page=6
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description: South Dakota uses these sources as unearned income for members of all ages under the Low Income Energy Assistance Program.
values:
2025-10-01:
# Social Security is counted in the formula, net of the Medicare Part B
# premium (rule 67:15:01:18(12)), and TANF through the take-up-gated tanf.
- ssi
- pension_income
# Military retirement pay is a separate input from the pension inputs that
# pension_income adds, so both are listed; a household reports the amount
# in one or the other.
- military_retirement_pay
- railroad_benefits
- survivor_benefits
- total_unemployment_compensation
# The application (page 5) lists "Worker's Compensation" as gross income,
# rule 67:15:01:01(4) counts unearned income before deductions, and rule
# 67:15:01:18 does not exclude it.
- workers_compensation
- veterans_benefits
- child_support_received
- alimony_income
- rental_income
- farm_rent_income
- strike_benefits
- general_assistance
# The manual (page 25) counts trust income ("Trusts", Y).
- estate_income
# The manual (page 27) counts "Lottery or gaming winnings" in full: "If
# received in the 3 month LIEAP time frame count entire amount." The FY2026
# plan, section 1.9 (page 6), leaves "One-time lump-sum payments, such as
# rebates/credits, winnings from lotteries" unchecked. The manual is followed.
- gambling_winnings
# Regular cash help from family or friends counts. Rule 67:15:01:18(17)
# excludes only "Cash gifts for recurring occasions such as birthdays and
# Christmas"; the manual (page 25) counts "Cash Gifts (Monthly)" listed for
# all three months, and the application (page 5) lists "Money from Family
# or Friends" as gross income. The FY2026 plan, section 1.9 (page 6), leaves
# "Cash gifts" unchecked; the rule and manual are followed. An annual input
# is read as regular help, not a one-time or occasion gift.
- financial_assistance
# Pension and Social Security subcomponents are not added again. Interest,
# dividends and capital gains are excluded.
metadata:
unit: list
period: year
label: South Dakota LIEAP unearned income sources
reference:
- title: "South Dakota FY2026 LIHEAP State Plan, sections 1.5 and 1.9 and fixed-income processing #page 5-7,10"
href: https://liheapch.acf.gov/docs/2026/state-plans/SD_Plan_2026.pdf#page=5
- title: South Dakota Administrative Rule 67:15:01:01(4), Gross income
href: https://sdlegislature.gov/Rules/Administrative/67:15:01:01
- title: South Dakota Administrative Rule 67:15:01:18, Income exclusions
href: https://sdlegislature.gov/Rules/Administrative/67:15:01:18
- title: South Dakota Energy Assistance Application EA-297 (08/25), income section
href: https://dss.sd.gov/formsandpubs/docs/ENERGY/energyassistanceapplication.pdf#page=5
- title: "South Dakota LIEAP Policy and Procedures Manual (2018), countable income table #page 25,27-28"
href: https://liheapch.acf.gov/sites/default/files/webfiles/docs/SD_Policy-and-Procedures-Manual2018.pdf#page=25
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