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UK facts for the next microcosm policyengine-uk bump: Northern Ireland's whole domestic rates bill, Wales's local bus fare receipts and concessionary journeys, and the Childcare Offer for Wales take-up #395

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@juaristi22

Summary

PolicyEngine/microcosm#1095 tracks the UK model fixes. Three rows of the next policyengine-uk bump wait
for facts the feed does not carry:

  1. Northern Ireland's domestic rates bill, the regional and the district rate together, net of reliefs.
  2. Wales's local bus passenger fare receipts and its concessionary journeys, for a fare yield.
  3. The share of eligible children who take up the Childcare Offer for Wales.

Chronicle owns the preserved files, the source cells and the emitted facts. Microcosm keeps the
decisions about how each fact is bound.

1. Northern Ireland domestic rates: the whole bill, net of reliefs

Why. Microcosm holds obr.domestic_rates (OBR EFO March 2026, table 4.1) as a measured
diagnostic. The OBR line looks like the district rate only, the councils' own revenue, while each
household's domestic_rates in policyengine-uk is its whole bill, the regional and the district rate
together. Binding the row would pull Northern Ireland's weights toward the district share. A total on
the household's basis would let the row bind.

PolicyEngine/policyengine-uk#2663 (policyengine-uk 2.162.16) records that the OBR shows Northern Ireland
domestic rates in two places, and labels neither as regional or district:

  • Expenditure Table 4.1 row 16, inside net council tax receipts: £0.494bn, which appears to be the
    district rate.
  • Receipts Table 3.2 row 6, under "Other taxes": £485.3m in 2024-25, which appears to cover the
    regional rate.

Neither line is the whole bill, and together they come to more than the £889.5m LPS reports as
paid in 2024-25. Microcosm's domestic_rates comes from the FRS's derived rates liability, which is
the household's whole bill, so a whole-bill total is the fact the row needs.

Source

  • Land & Property Services (Department of Finance): https://www.finance-ni.gov.uk/land-property-services-lps
  • LPS's Rate Levy Accruals Account, laid before the Northern Ireland Assembly each year, is the
    nearest official source we found; we found no statistical table that splits domestic from
    non-domestic rates.

Requested

  • Domestic rates levied for 2024-25 (and 2025-26 when published): the regional and the district rate
    together, net of reliefs (rate rebates, the lone pensioner allowance, the disabled persons'
    allowance and any other domestic relief the account nets), with the reliefs as separate facts where
    the source gives them.
  • If no source separates domestic from non-domestic, say so on the issue: Microcosm keeps the row
    held.

2. Wales: local bus passenger fare receipts and concessionary journeys

Why. Microcosm prices bus fares at a published yield per fare-paying boarding: passenger fare
receipts over passenger journeys less concessionary journeys. England's areas take BUS05ai's
receipts; Scotland and Northern Ireland take their own. Wales has no published receipts in the feed,
so Welsh households keep the diary draw unpriced. BUS04's country rows (#356) give revenue per
passenger journey, which includes concessionary reimbursement and support, so they cannot stand for
fares paid.

Source

Requested

  • Wales's local bus passenger fare receipts for FYE 2025: fares paid by passengers, without
    concessionary reimbursement or other support, from whichever DfT or Welsh Government table
    publishes them.
  • Wales's concessionary journeys for the same year, so the fare-paying journeys follow.
  • If neither is published, say so on the issue: Wales stays unpriced.

3. The Childcare Offer for Wales: take-up among eligible children

Why. policyengine-uk 2.155.0 models the Childcare Offer for Wales and asks whether each eligible
family takes it up (would_claim_wales_childcare_offer). Microcosm leaves the input at its default
(every eligible family claims) until a published take-up rate is a fact, then draws it at that rate.

Source

Requested

  • The report's estimate of the share of eligible children who accessed the Offer, with its numerator
    (children who accessed it) and its denominator (eligible children under the current rules) as
    separate facts, and the period each covers.
  • The same facts from later reports as each is published.

🤖 Generated with Claude Code

Activity

  1. juaristi22 commented on Oct 29, 2026

    @juaristi22
    CollaboratorAuthor

    4. OBR's vehicle excise duty receipts (added 29 October)

    #393 (the October 2026 EFO packages) is expected to close soon, so this ask is filed here.

    Why. For PolicyEngine/microcosm#1095 (PR 2b), Microcosm will give every household car the inputs policyengine-uk's vehicle excise duty (VED) reads: fuel type, engine size, CO2 band and first registration. It will then measure the engine's VED as a diagnostic. No Chronicle package carries a VED receipts line, so there is nothing to compare it with.

    Requested

    🤖 Generated with Claude Code

  2. juaristi22 commented on Oct 29, 2026

    @juaristi22
    CollaboratorAuthor

    4. Bottled gas's share of household spending on gas (COICOP 04.5.2)

    Why.

    Source. ONS consumer price inflation (dataset MM23):

    • CPI weights, parts per thousand:
      • 04.5.2 Gas (CJXB);
      • 04.5.2.1 Natural gas and town gas (L89X);
      • 04.5.2.2 Liquefied hydrocarbons (L89Y).
    • CPI indices, 2015=100:
    • Method: the weights for index year Y rest on household spending in year Y−2, price-updated to January of Y (Consumer price inflation, updating weights: 2026). So the 2026 weights describe 2024 spending, the LCFS stage's level year. The 2027 weights will describe 2025 spending, the calibration year.

    Requested

    • The three weights for each weight year from 2024, with the 2027 weights when they are published, as separate facts carrying the weight year.
    • The two class indices, as annual averages and as each January value, from 2023. Microcosm needs them to undo the price update. On the published figures, undoing it puts bottled gas at about 3.1% of 2024 spending on gas, against 3.2% in the weights as published.

    🤖 Generated with Claude Code

  3. juaristi22 commented on Oct 30, 2026

    @juaristi22
    CollaboratorAuthor

    #396 carries this issue's asks. What isn't published:

    • Northern Ireland, item 1. No source publishes the domestic bill levied net of reliefs.
      • The PR carries the two published domestic figures: LPS's domestic rates paid by council (2024-25: GBP 889.5m; 2025-26: GBP 947.9m), and ONS's regional and district domestic rates (2024-25: GBP 498m and GBP 441m). They are different measures; the docs say how.
      • It also carries the two domestic reliefs that have statistics of their own, by council, to 2023-24: Lone Pensioner Allowance (GBP 9.2m in 2023-24) and Disabled Person's Allowance (GBP 4.7m).
      • Rate rebate has no published series. LPS's Trust Statement lists reliefs, but its rate revenue is not split by sector, and the latest edition found is 2022-23.
    • Wales, item 2. Local bus passenger fare receipts are not published for Wales.
      • DfT's revenue-by-type table covers England only. BUS04ai's Wales revenue includes concessionary reimbursement and support. The Welsh Government release does not present the receipts its survey collects.
      • Wales's concessionary journeys are published (BUS01c), and the PR carries them with BUS01a's total journeys. Without receipts, Wales stays unpriced unless Microcosm derives a residual.

    The VED split by payer is published (ONS CDDZ and EKED) and is in the PR. So are the OBR's VED line under one concept (March for its 2024-25 outturn, October from 2025-26), and the CPI gas weights and indices.

    🤖 Generated with Claude Code

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