fix(deps): update dependency com.fasterxml.jackson.core:jackson-databind to v2.21.7 [security] - #62
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This PR contains the following updates:
2.21.3→2.21.7jackson-databind has a @JsonView bypass for unwrapped creator parameters
CVE-2026-54518 / GHSA-rcqc-6cw3-h962
More information
Details
Summary
UnwrappedPropertyHandler.processUnwrappedCreatorProperties()replays buffered JSON into creator parameters but never consultsprop.visibleInView(activeView). The normal property-based creator path gates creator properties on the active view, but this unwrapped-creator replay path bypasses that check, so a constructor parameter annotated with both@JsonView(AdminView.class)and@JsonUnwrappedis populated from attacker JSON even when a more restrictive view is active.Impact
View-restricted unwrapped creator parameters can be set from untrusted input where
@JsonViewis used as a write-side authorization boundary.Affected / Patched (verified via
git tag --contains)>= 2.21.0, < 2.21.4-> fixed in 2.21.4 (backport721fa07, #5973)>= 3.0.0, < 3.1.4-> fixed in 3.1.4 (#5971,d633bc0)Severity / CWE
Maintainer: minor. Reporter: HIGH. CWE-863 (Incorrect Authorization); related CWE-284.
Credits
Omkhar Arasaratnam (@omkhar) - finder.
Severity
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:NReferences
This data is provided by the GitHub Advisory Database (CC-BY 4.0).
jackson-databind has a PolymorphicTypeValidator bypass via generic type parameters that allows arbitrary class instantiation
CVE-2026-54512 / GHSA-j3rv-43j4-c7qm
More information
Details
jackson-databind'sPolymorphicTypeValidator(PTV) is the primary safety mechanism guarding polymorphic deserialization. When polymorphic typing is enabled and a type identifier contains generic parameters (i.e. the type ID string contains<),DatabindContext._resolveAndValidateGeneric()validates only the raw container class name (the substring before<) against the configured PTV.If the container type is approved, the method parses the full canonical type string via
TypeFactory.constructFromCanonical()and returns the fully parameterized type without ever validating the nested type arguments against the PTV. The nested type arguments are then resolved, instantiated, and populated as beans during deserialization.An attacker who controls the type ID can therefore place a denied class as a generic type parameter of an allowed container — for example
java.util.ArrayList<com.evil.Gadget>when onlyjava.util.ArrayListis allow-listed. The container passes the PTV check;com.evil.Gadgetis loaded viaClass.forName(name, true, loader), instantiated, and its properties are set from attacker-controlled JSON. This completely bypasses an explicitly configured PTV allow-list.This is the same vulnerability class responsible for the historical sequence of jackson-databind deserialization CVEs; here it manifests as a validator bypass rather than a missing deny-list entry.
Impact
BasicPolymorphicTypeValidatorconfigured with name-prefix allow rules.TemplatesImpl-style loaders, etc.) is present on the classpath.Applications that accept untrusted JSON and rely on a configured PTV — the documented, security-conscious configuration — are affected.
Proof of Concept
Configuration restricting polymorphic deserialization to a single safe container:
Malicious payload (
Wrapper.valueisObjectwith@JsonTypeInfo(use = Id.CLASS, include = As.WRAPPER_ARRAY)):{"value":["java.util.ArrayList<com.evil.EvilGadget>",[{"cmd":"calc.exe"}]]}On vulnerable versions,
com.evil.EvilGadgetis instantiated and itscmdproperty is set, despite onlyjava.util.ArrayListbeing allow-listed. On2.18.8/2.21.4/3.1.4the deserialization throwsInvalidTypeIdExceptionbefore instantiation.Variant payloads (all bypass an
ArrayList/HashMapallow-list):java.util.ArrayList<Evil>java.util.HashMap<Evil,String>java.util.HashMap<String,Evil>java.util.ArrayList<java.util.ArrayList<Evil>>java.util.ArrayList<Evil[]>Patches
Fixed in 2.18.8, 2.21.4 and 3.1.4 via the changes for FasterXML/jackson-databind#5988, commit
434d6c511. The fix adds recursive validation of each non-trivial type parameter (and array element types appearing as parameters) through the full PTV chain, with documented exemptions forObject(wildcard resolution) andEnumtypes.PolymorphicTypeValidatorwas added in 2.10.0 so vulnerability N/A for versions prior to that.Severity
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:HReferences
This data is provided by the GitHub Advisory Database (CC-BY 4.0).
jackson-databind has an array subtype allowlist bypass in BasicPolymorphicTypeValidator (allowIfSubTypeIsArray)
CVE-2026-54513 / GHSA-rmj7-2vxq-3g9f
More information
Details
Summary
BasicPolymorphicTypeValidator.Builder.allowIfSubTypeIsArray()allowlists any array type based only onclazz.isArray(), without validating the array's component (element) type against the configured allowlist. A PTV built withallowIfSubTypeIsArray()plus an explicit concrete-type allowlist therefore still permitsEvilType[]even thoughEvilTypeis not allowlisted. When Jackson deserializes the elements and no per-element type IDs are present, it instantiates the component type directly with no further PTV check, bypassing the allowlist.Impact
Applications using
BasicPolymorphicTypeValidatorwithallowIfSubTypeIsArray()as a safeguard get no protection for concrete array component types; an attacker controlling JSON can instantiate non-allowlisted types via an array wrapper, re-opening the gadget-instantiation risk PTV is meant to prevent.Affected / Patched (verified via
git tag --contains)>= 2.10.0, < 2.18.8-> fixed in 2.18.8>= 2.19.0, < 2.21.4-> fixed in 2.21.4>= 3.0.0, < 3.1.4-> fixed in 3.1.4PolymorphicTypeValidatorwas added in 2.10.0 so vulnerability N/A for versions prior to that.Severity / CWE
Maintainer: significant. Reporter: HIGH. CWE-184 (Incomplete List of Disallowed Inputs); related CWE-502.
Upstream fix
FasterXML/jackson-databind#5981; fix PR #5983 (
24529da), 2.18 backport PR #5984 (01d1692). Released 2026-06-04 in 2.18.8 / 2.21.4 / 3.1.4.Credits
Omkhar Arasaratnam (@omkhar) - finder.
Severity
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:HReferences
This data is provided by the GitHub Advisory Database (CC-BY 4.0).
jackson-databind: InetSocketAddress deserialization triggers eager DNS resolution (SSRF)
CVE-2026-54514 / GHSA-hgj6-7826-r7m5
More information
Details
Summary
JDKFromStringDeserializerconstructedInetSocketAddresswithnew InetSocketAddress(host, port), which performs eager DNS name resolution for hostname inputs at deserialization time. An application that binds untrusted JSON into a type containing anInetSocketAddressfield issues an attacker-chosen DNS query duringreadValue, before any application-level validation or connect logic. The fix usesInetSocketAddress.createUnresolved(host, port), deferring DNS to an explicit connect.Impact
An attacker controlling JSON deserialized into an
InetSocketAddress-bearing type can force outbound DNS lookups for attacker-chosen hostnames at deserialization time (SSRF / DNS-based out-of-band interaction / internal-resolver probing), purely from binding.Affected / Patched (verified via
git tag --containson1f5a103)>= 2.18.0, < 2.18.8-> fixed in 2.18.8>= 2.19.0, < 2.21.4-> fixed in 2.21.4>= 3.0.0, < 3.1.4-> fixed in 3.1.4Severity / CWE
Maintainer: minor. Reporter: LOW. CWE-918 (SSRF).
Upstream fix
FasterXML/jackson-databind#5951 ("Improve InetSocketAddress deserialization"). Released 2026-06-04 in 2.18.8 / 2.21.4 / 3.1.4.
Credits
Omkhar Arasaratnam (@omkhar) - finder.
Severity
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:NReferences
This data is provided by the GitHub Advisory Database (CC-BY 4.0).
jackson-databind has case-insensitive deserialization bypasses per-property @JsonIgnoreProperties
CVE-2026-54515 / GHSA-5jmj-h7xm-6q6v
More information
Details
Summary
In
BeanDeserializerBase.createContextual(), per-property@JsonIgnorePropertiesexclusions are applied by_handleByNameInclusion(), producing acontextualdeserializer whoseBeanPropertyMaphas the ignored properties removed. The subsequent per-property case-insensitivity block (triggered by@JsonFormat(ACCEPT_CASE_INSENSITIVE_PROPERTIES)) rebuilds fromthis._beanProperties(the original, unfiltered map) instead ofcontextual._beanProperties, then overwrites the filtered map — restoring every property_handleByNameInclusionhad just removed. The ignored property becomes writable again.Impact
An application that both enables case-insensitive matching and relies on per-property
@JsonIgnorePropertiesto keep a field unwritable can have that field set from untrusted JSON (mass-assignment-style write).Affected / Patched
Will be fixed in 2.18.9, 2.21.5, 2.22.1 and 3.1.4.
Severity / CWE
Maintainer: minor. Reporter: Moderate. CWE-915.
Upstream fix
FasterXML/jackson-databind#5962 (PR #5964,
0e1b0b2), milestone 3.1.4. Released 2026-06-04.Severity
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:NReferences
This data is provided by the GitHub Advisory Database (CC-BY 4.0).
jackson-databind's renamed @JsonIgnore'd setters can deserialize via private fields
CVE-2026-54516 / GHSA-9fxm-vc8v-hj55
More information
Details
Summary
POJOPropertiesCollector._renameProperties()allows a property with@JsonProperty("renamed")on the getter and@JsonIgnoreon the setter to be renamed rather than dropped. WithMapperFeature.INFER_PROPERTY_MUTATORSenabled (default), the private backing field is retained; during deserializationBeanDeserializerFactory.addBeanProps()seeshasField()==true, builds aFieldProperty, and makes the backing field writable. An attacker supplying the renamed JSON key writes the backing field directly, bypassing the@JsonIgnoreon the setter.Impact
POJOs combining a renamed getter with an ignored setter (a read-only-over-the-wire pattern) have that field silently set from attacker input (property tampering / mass assignment). Not a general gadget; no RCE.
Affected / Patched (verified via
git tag --contains)>= 2.21.0, < 2.21.4-> fixed in 2.21.4 (backportc3d56dd, #5968)>= 3.0.0, < 3.1.4-> fixed in 3.1.4 (#5967,e88cb17)Severity / CWE
Maintainer: minor. Reporter: HIGH. CWE-915.
Credits
Omkhar Arasaratnam (@omkhar) - finder.
Severity
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:NReferences
This data is provided by the GitHub Advisory Database (CC-BY 4.0).
jackson-databind has @JsonView bypass for setterless creator properties
CVE-2026-54517 / GHSA-5hh8-q8hv-fr38
More information
Details
Summary
In
BeanDeserializer._deserializeUsingPropertyBased, the active-view (@JsonView) filter was applied only to creator properties; the regular property-buffering branch performed noprop.visibleInView(activeView)check. A change makingSetterlessProperty.isMerging()returntruerouted setterless Collection/Map properties through this unguarded path, so a setterless collection annotated with a restricted@JsonViewis populated from attacker JSON even when the active view excludes it.Impact
View-restricted (e.g. admin-only) setterless collection/map properties can be written from untrusted JSON despite
@JsonViewgating — an access-control / mass-assignment bypass. No RCE or DoS.Affected / Patched (verified via
git tag --contains)>= 2.21.0, < 2.21.4-> fixed in 2.21.4 (backport94c5d21, #5970)>= 3.0.0, < 3.1.4-> fixed in 3.1.4 (#5969,5bf23ed)Severity / CWE
Maintainer: minor. Reporter: HIGH. CWE-863 (Incorrect Authorization); related CWE-1220.
Credits
Omkhar Arasaratnam (@omkhar) - finder.
Severity
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:NReferences
This data is provided by the GitHub Advisory Database (CC-BY 4.0).
jackson-databind: @JsonIgnore on a Record property is bypassed with a PropertyNamingStrategy
CVE-2026-59888 / GHSA-3pjw-73gf-8qr5
More information
Details
Summary
For Java Records,
POJOPropertiesCollector._removeUnwantedIgnorals()records a@JsonIgnore-annotated component under its original implicit name before_renameUsing()applies thePropertyNamingStrategy. After the rename,_ignoredPropertyNamesstill holds only the pre-rename name, so_ignorablePropsis built from the stale key. The renamed JSON key passesIgnorePropertiesUtil.shouldIgnore()and is assigned to the Record's constructor parameter, defeating the@JsonIgnore.Impact
A Record using a naming strategy that relies on
@JsonIgnoreto keep an internal/privileged component out of deserialization can have that component set from the wire via its renamed key (e.g. a role/flag controlled by an untrusted client).Affected / Patched (verified via
git tag --contains)>= 2.15.0, < 2.18.8-> fixed in 2.18.8 (backportc7c6783)>= 2.19.0, < 2.21.4-> fixed in 2.21.4>= 3.0.0, < 3.1.4-> fixed in 3.1.4 (#5974,baa2cdf)Severity / CWE
Maintainer: minor. Reporter: Moderate. CWE-915; related CWE-345.
Credits
Omkhar Arasaratnam (@omkhar) - finder.
Severity
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:NReferences
This data is provided by the GitHub Advisory Database (CC-BY 4.0).
jackson-databind:
@JsonViewbypass for creator properties with@JsonTypeInfo(include=As.EXTERNAL_PROPERTY)GHSA-mhm7-754m-9p8w
More information
Details
Summary
In
BeanDeserializer.deserializeUsingPropertyBasedWithExternalTypeId, the active-view (@JsonView) filter was applied only to the regular bean-property branch; the creator-property branch performed nocreatorProp.visibleInView(activeView)check. A constructor parameter annotated with both@JsonView(RestrictedView.class)and@​JsonTypeInfo(use=Id.NAME, include=As.EXTERNAL_PROPERTY)is populated from attacker JSON even when a more restrictive view is active.This is a patch gap. GHSA-5hh8 (CVE-2026-54517) and GHSA-rcqc (CVE-2026-54518) descriptions cover only the main property-based path and the unwrapped-creator path respectively; the external-type-id creator path was fixed on the 3.x line via #6004 ("Extend #5969/#5971 fixes to ... external-type-id case in regular BeanDeserializer", commit 7dc7a17, 2026-05-22) but
the fix was never backported to 2.21 or 2.18. Users on 2.21.4 and 2.18.8 who upgraded per the published advisories remain vulnerable to the same
@JsonViewbypass technique via a different code path.Vulnerable Code Path
File:
com/fasterxml/jackson/databind/deser/BeanDeserializer.javaMethod:
deserializeUsingPropertyBasedWithExternalTypeIdOn 2.21.4 (and 2.18.8), the creator-property branch (around line 1125-1158) checks
creatorProp.isInjectionOnly()and hands off toext.handlePropertyValue(...)/buffer.assignParameter(...)without ever consultingvisibleInView(activeView):On 3.1.4, the same branch contains the additional guard (commit 7dc7a17):
The 2.21 and 2.18 backport PRs (#6005 and #6003) only backported the main-path fixes from #5969/#5971; the external-type-id fix from #6004 was not backported. The maintainer closed #6005
with "got changes merged forward, looks like it's all covered now", but the forward-merge did not include the ExtTypeId creator branch.
Proof of Concept
Compiles and runs against jackson-databind 2.21.4:
A control case that removes include = As.EXTERNAL_PROPERTY (forcing the normal property-based path) correctly returns asset = null, confirming the bypass is specific to the ExternalTypeId
code path and not a misconfiguration.
Impact
View-restricted (e.g. admin-only) creator properties can be populated from untrusted input where @JsonView is used as a write-side authorization boundary. Typical victims are Spring Boot
REST controllers that use @JsonView(PublicView.class) on the request body to whitelist user-settable fields — an attacker can inject the restricted creator parameter (including choosing
the polymorphic subtype via the sibling kind/type-id property) by combining it with a polymorphic @JsonTypeInfo(EXTERNAL_PROPERTY) annotation on the same field.
Trigger Conditions
Developer code must combine (no opt-in user configuration required):
Severity
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:NReferences
This data is provided by the GitHub Advisory Database (CC-BY 4.0).
jackson-databind: @JsonView bypassed for @JsonUnwrapped container properties on deserialization
CVE-2026-59889 / GHSA-5gvw-p9qm-jgwh
More information
Details
Summary
UnwrappedPropertyHandler.processUnwrapped()replays the buffered JSON for a@JsonUnwrappedproperty by iterating its properties and callingprop.deserializeAndSet()with noprop.visibleInView(ctxt.getActiveView())guard — the exact guardprocessUnwrappedCreatorProperties()received in the #5971 / GHSA-rcqc-6cw3-h962 fix, and the guardBeanDeserializer.deserializeWithUnwrappedapplies to directly-matched properties. As a result, a property annotated with both@JsonView(PrivilegedView.class)and@JsonUnwrappedis written from attacker JSON even when deserializing under a more-restrictive active view.Correction to the original framing (runtime-verified): the gap is NOT a per-field inner
@JsonView(the unwrapped sub-object's ownBeanDeserializergates inner fields correctly). The unchecked gate is the view of the unwrapped CONTAINER property.Intent proof (runtime, 2.x HEAD 21dd70dd and 3.x HEAD 7a5939d6)
An
@JsonView(AdminView)property that is NOT@JsonUnwrapped→nullunderPublicView(correctly gated). The identical property WITH@JsonUnwrapped→ fully populated (bypass). The fix the creator path already received, not applied to the regular-property method.Impact — write-side mass-assignment / privilege escalation
@JsonViewis commonly used as a write-side authorization guard: a public endpoint binds the body underreaderWithView(PublicView.class)and groups privileged state in a nested object whose container property is@JsonView(AdminView). When that property is@JsonUnwrapped, an untrusted caller mass-assigns it. PoC: a self-service registration whereAccountFlags{role,approved,creditBalance}is@JsonView(AdminView) @JsonUnwrapped; attacker JSON{role:ADMIN,approved:true,creditBalance:1000000}underPublicViewbinds all three → approved admin with arbitrary balance. The failing gate is a WRITE gate, hence integrity-high (C:N/I:H/A:N); no worse than the C:L/I:L parent and arguably higher as@JsonView-as-write-guard is the exact use case #5971/#5969 defended.Affected
com.fasterxml.jackson.core:jackson-databind2.x: confirmed bypass at 21dd70dd (== released 2.21.4 / 2.22.0 line; includes the #5973 backport).DEFAULT_VIEW_INCLUSIONdefault=true.tools.jackson.core:jackson-databind3.x: confirmed bypass at HEAD 7a5939d6 (latest 3.x).DEFAULT_VIEW_INCLUSIONdefault=false → the stock-config repro is the common shape where privileged inner fields are individually@JsonView(PublicView)and the developer relies on the container@JsonView(AdminView); the 3.x PoC mass-assigns role/approved/creditBalance under PublicView. (The other simultaneous report's PoC was reportedly fixed on 3.x; this distinct container-property path is not.)Additive variants (runtime-confirmed both branches; all closed by the same one-line guard)
@JsonUnwrapped(unwrapped-in-unwrapped) — recursive bypass.readerWithView(...).withValueToUpdate(...)(PATCH/partial-update) — bypass; non-unwrapped merge control gates correctly.@JsonDeserialize(builder=...)) —BuilderBasedDeserializerroutes through the sameprocessUnwrapped.@JsonAnySetter+view and@JsonTypeInfo+@JsonUnwrappedare separate/unsupported behaviors, not this bug.Fix
Add
prop.visibleInView(ctxt.getActiveView())(whenMapperFeature.DEFAULT_VIEW_INCLUSION/active-view applies) to theprocessUnwrapped()property loop, mirroringprocessUnwrappedCreatorProperties(). One change closes the impact PoC + all three variants acrossBeanDeserializerandBuilderBasedDeserializer. Full runnable PoCs (2.x + 3.x) + variant harnesses available on request.Severity
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:H/A:NReferences
This data is provided by the GitHub Advisory Database (CC-BY 4.0).
jackson-databind: Incomplete fix for CVE-2026-54514: eager DNS resolution (SSRF) still present in InetAddress deserialization
CVE-2026-77310 / GHSA-vvgp-rfg2-7rr6
More information
Details
Summary
CVE-2026-54514 (GHSA-hgj6-7826-r7m5) fixed an eager-DNS-resolution / SSRF issue in jackson-databind's deserialization of
java.net.InetSocketAddressby switching toInetSocketAddress.createUnresolved(...)(PR #5951, commit 1f5a1037, released in 2.18.8 / 2.21.4 / 3.1.4). That fix did not cover the siblingjava.net.InetAddressbranch in the very sameFromStringDeserializer.Std._deserialize()switch statement, which still callsInetAddress.getByName(value)and therefore performs an eager forward DNS lookup on attacker-controlled input at deserialization time. The fix is incomplete: the same vulnerability class remains reachable throughInetAddress.Details
File: src/main/java/com/fasterxml/jackson/databind/deser/std/FromStringDeserializer.java
Sibling cases in the same switch:
case STD_INET_ADDRESS:
return InetAddress.getByName(value); // eager forward DNS lookup
protected InetSocketAddress _inetSocketAddress(String host, int port) {
// 05-May-2026, tatu: [databind#5951] Prevent DNS lookup:
return InetSocketAddress.createUnresolved(host, port); // no DNS
}
InetAddressis a registered standard string-like scalar type (FromStringDeserializer.types() line 73; findDeserializer() maps it to STD_INET_ADDRESS at line 119-120). Any value deserialized into anInetAddress-typed target — a plain POJO field, a polymorphic subtype, or a default-typing-permitted slot — reachesInetAddress.getByName(attackerControlledString), which invokes the OS/JVM resolver and performs forward DNS resolution before any application validation.The parent fix's own added unit test asserts
address.isUnresolved()with the comment "should NOT resolve address", confirming that performing DNS resolution during deserialization is precisely the behavior being treated as the vulnerability. The InetAddress branch still violates that property.Verified against the FIXED released artifact (jackson-databind 2.18.8, from Maven Central): decompiled bytecode shows the InetSocketAddress branch now routes through
_inetSocketAddress -> createUnresolved, whileInetAddress.getByNameis still emitted unchanged in the InetAddress branch.PoC
Lab-only, zero network egress. Run against the fixed jackson-databind 2.18.8.
A custom JDK InetAddressResolver SPI (Java 18+) counts forward lookups locally and answers with loopback, so no traffic leaves the host:
Observed output (jackson 2.18.8):
[A] InetSocketAddress isUnresolved=true resolverLookups=0 lastHost=null
[B] InetAddress value=localhost/127.0.0.1 resolverLookups=1 lastHost=internal-metadata.attacker-oob.example
A standalone variant (no SPI) using an RFC-6761
.invalidcanary host shows the same: deserializing into InetAddress raises UnknownHostException (the OS resolver was invoked), while InetSocketAddress stays unresolved. Full source in PocResolverCount.java and PocInetAddressIncompleteFix.java.Reachability with a plain field (no annotations, no polymorphism, no default typing):
static class Config { public InetAddress bindHost; public int port; }
mapper.readValue("{"bindHost":"poc-reach.example","port":1}", Config.class);
// -> resolver invoked on "poc-reach.example"
Impact
An attacker who can influence JSON deserialized into an
InetAddresstarget can force the application to perform outbound forward DNS lookups for attacker-chosen hostnames at deserialization time, before any application-level validation. This yields a DNS-based SSRF / OOB primitive: out-of-band exfiltration / interaction via DNS callbacks, and blind probing of whether internal hostnames resolve (internal-host enumeration). This is the same impact class and trust boundary for which CVE-2026-54514 (CVSS 5.3, CWE-918) was assigned to the InetSocketAddress branch. It is a DNS-lookup / blind SSRF primitive, not arbitrary HTTP SSRF or RCE; it does not itself open a socket.Suggested fix: avoid eager resolution for InetAddress as well — e.g. defer resolution, validate the host string before resolving, or provide an opt-in/opt-out consistent with the InetSocketAddress fix (there is no direct unresolved-InetAddress equivalent, so deferring/validating or documenting the resolution is the practical mitigation).
Credit : Ta Duc Thien
Severity
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:NReferences
This data is provided by the GitHub Advisory Database (CC-BY 4.0).
jackson-databind: Path Deserialization Missing Scheme Allowlist for FileSystemProvider Resolution
CVE-2026-19032 / GHSA-wjgm-6hv5-3cvf
More information
Details
Summary
A
java.nio.file.Pathfield bound from untrusted JSON reachesJDKFromStringDeserializer.NioPathHelper.deserialize. The attacker string flows throughnew URI(value)→Path.of(uri), then onFileSystemNotFoundExceptioninto aServiceLoader<FileSystemProvider>enumeration that callsprovider.getPath(uri)on the first scheme-matching provider. No scheme is rejected, so untrusted JSON can drive an arbitrary registered provider under the defaultJsonMapper.builder().build().Impact is bounded. The JDK built-in providers (
file,jar/zipfs) do no network I/O and do not mount, so the path is inert without a side-effecting third-party provider. BindingPathfrom untrusted input is already an anti-pattern.Description
NioPathHelper.deserializeperforms provider resolution driven by the attacker URI (abridged; the real method also handles a Windows drive-letter prefix and wraps failures viactxt.handleInstantiationProblem(...)):The attacker's scheme selects the provider and the attacker's URI is passed to it; the enumeration also forces provider classloading during
readValue. For built-in schemes likejar:,getPaththrowsFileSystemNotFoundException(a mount requires explicitnewFileSystem), surfacing as a wrappedValueInstantiationExceptionwith no terminal effect. Any mount, network I/O, or resource access depends entirely on the selected provider.Vulnerable Code Location
src/main/java/tools/jackson/databind/deser/jdk/JDKFromStringDeserializer.javaSTD_PATH→NioPathHelper.deserialize;NioPathHelper.deserializebody(
new URI→Path.of(uri)→ServiceLoader.load(FileSystemProvider.class)→provider.getPath(uri)).Proof of Concept
Two PoCs are provided.
PoC 1 — sink reached (built-in
jarprovider).com/poc/Vuln04_PathProvider.java:PoC 2 — scheme-selection mechanism demo (custom
FileSystemProvider).A third-party provider (scheme
evilscheme) registered viaMETA-INF/services/java.nio.file.spi.FileSystemProvider, which is standing in for any provider a real application ships.com/poc/EvilFileSystemProvider.java:Registration descriptor —
src/main/resources/META-INF/services/java.nio.file.spi.FileSystemProvider:Driver —
com/poc/Vuln04b_PathProviderMount.java: