diff --git a/openapi.yaml b/openapi.yaml
index 72d0e8c..de14cd6 100644
--- a/openapi.yaml
+++ b/openapi.yaml
@@ -7551,6 +7551,134 @@ paths:
           schema:
             description: Training session ID
             type: string
+  /rl/training-sessions/{session_id}/operations/custom-forward-backward:
+    post:
+      summary: Custom forward-backward pass
+      description: Submits a forward-backward pass driven by externally computed gradients of the loss with respect to per-token log-probabilities.
+      operationId: customForwardBackward
+      tags: [RL]
+      requestBody:
+        content:
+          application/json:
+            schema:
+              $ref: '#/components/schemas/RL.CustomForwardBackwardBody'
+        required: true
+      responses:
+        "200":
+          description: ""
+          content:
+            application/json:
+              schema:
+                $ref: '#/components/schemas/RL.CustomForwardBackwardOperation'
+        default:
+          description: An unexpected error response.
+          content:
+            application/json:
+              schema:
+                $ref: '#/components/schemas/ErrorData'
+      parameters:
+        - name: session_id
+          in: path
+          required: true
+          schema:
+            description: Training session ID
+            type: string
+  /rl/training-sessions/{session_id}/operations/custom-forward-backward/{operation_id}:
+    get:
+      summary: Get custom forward-backward operation
+      description: Retrieves the current status and result of a custom forward-backward operation.
+      operationId: getCustomForwardBackwardOperation
+      tags: [RL]
+      responses:
+        "200":
+          description: Custom forward-backward operation details
+          content:
+            application/json:
+              schema:
+                $ref: '#/components/schemas/RL.CustomForwardBackwardOperation'
+        default:
+          description: An unexpected error response.
+          content:
+            application/json:
+              schema:
+                $ref: '#/components/schemas/ErrorData'
+      parameters:
+        - name: session_id
+          in: path
+          required: true
+          schema:
+            description: Training session ID
+            type: string
+        - name: operation_id
+          in: path
+          required: true
+          schema:
+            description: Operation ID
+            type: string
+  /rl/training-sessions/{session_id}/operations/forward:
+    post:
+      summary: Forward pass
+      description: Submits a forward operation that will asynchronously run a no-grad forward pass and return per-token log-probabilities for each sample.
+      operationId: forward
+      tags: [RL]
+      requestBody:
+        content:
+          application/json:
+            schema:
+              $ref: '#/components/schemas/RL.ForwardBody'
+        required: true
+      responses:
+        "200":
+          description: ""
+          content:
+            application/json:
+              schema:
+                $ref: '#/components/schemas/RL.ForwardOperation'
+        default:
+          description: An unexpected error response.
+          content:
+            application/json:
+              schema:
+                $ref: '#/components/schemas/ErrorData'
+      parameters:
+        - name: session_id
+          in: path
+          required: true
+          schema:
+            description: Training session ID
+            type: string
+  /rl/training-sessions/{session_id}/operations/forward/{operation_id}:
+    get:
+      summary: Get forward operation
+      description: Retrieves the current status and result of a forward operation.
+      operationId: getForwardOperation
+      tags: [RL]
+      responses:
+        "200":
+          description: Forward operation details
+          content:
+            application/json:
+              schema:
+                $ref: '#/components/schemas/RL.ForwardOperation'
+        default:
+          description: An unexpected error response.
+          content:
+            application/json:
+              schema:
+                $ref: '#/components/schemas/ErrorData'
+      parameters:
+        - name: session_id
+          in: path
+          required: true
+          schema:
+            description: Training session ID
+            type: string
+        - name: operation_id
+          in: path
+          required: true
+          schema:
+            description: Operation ID
+            type: string
   /rl/training-sessions/{session_id}/operations/optim-step:
     post:
       summary: Optimizer step
@@ -8241,6 +8369,118 @@ components:
           additionalProperties:
             type: number
             format: double
+    RL.CustomForwardBackwardBody:
+      type: object
+      description: Request body for a custom forward-backward pass.
+      required:
+        - samples
+        - gradients
+      properties:
+        samples:
+          type: array
+          description: Batch of training samples
+          items:
+            $ref: '#/components/schemas/RL.TrainingSample'
+        gradients:
+          type: array
+          description: Per-sample per-token gradients of the loss with respect to log-probabilities
+          items:
+            $ref: '#/components/schemas/RL.TargetLogprobGradients'
+    RL.CustomForwardBackwardOperation:
+      type: object
+      description: Async custom forward-backward pass operation
+      required:
+        - id
+        - status
+      properties:
+        id:
+          type: string
+          example: 550e8400-e29b-41d4-a716-446655440000
+          description: Operation ID
+        status:
+          $ref: '#/components/schemas/RL.TrainingOperationStatus'
+          example: TRAINING_OPERATION_STATUS_PENDING
+          description: Operation status
+        output:
+          $ref: '#/components/schemas/RL.CustomForwardBackwardResult'
+          description: Result on success
+        error:
+          $ref: '#/components/schemas/RL.TrainingOperationError'
+          description: Error details on failure
+    RL.CustomForwardBackwardResult:
+      type: object
+      description: Result of a custom forward-backward pass operation
+    RL.ForwardBody:
+      type: object
+      description: Request body for a forward pass.
+      required:
+        - samples
+      properties:
+        samples:
+          type: array
+          description: Batch of training samples for which to compute per-token log-probabilities
+          items:
+            $ref: '#/components/schemas/RL.TrainingSample'
+    RL.ForwardOperation:
+      type: object
+      description: Async forward pass operation
+      required:
+        - id
+        - status
+      properties:
+        id:
+          type: string
+          example: 550e8400-e29b-41d4-a716-446655440000
+          description: Operation ID
+        status:
+          $ref: '#/components/schemas/RL.TrainingOperationStatus'
+          example: TRAINING_OPERATION_STATUS_PENDING
+          description: Operation status
+        output:
+          $ref: '#/components/schemas/RL.ForwardResult'
+          description: Result on success
+        error:
+          $ref: '#/components/schemas/RL.TrainingOperationError'
+          description: Error details on failure
+    RL.ForwardResult:
+      type: object
+      description: Result of a forward pass operation
+      properties:
+        logprobs:
+          type: array
+          description: Per-sample per-token log-probabilities
+          items:
+            $ref: '#/components/schemas/RL.TargetLogprobs'
+    RL.TargetLogprobs:
+      type: object
+      description: Per-token log-probabilities from the target model
+      required:
+        - data
+      properties:
+        data:
+          type: array
+          description: Float array of per-token log probabilities
+          example: [-1.2, -0.8, -1.5, -0.9, -1.1]
+          items:
+            type: number
+            format: float
+    RL.TargetLogprobGradients:
+      type: object
+      description: Per-token gradients of the loss with respect to target log-probabilities
+      required:
+        - data
+      properties:
+        data:
+          type: array
+          description: Float array of per-token gradients (d loss / d log p)
+          example: [-0.1, 0.05, -0.08, 0.12, -0.03]
+          items:
+            type: number
+            format: float
+        dtype:
+          $ref: '#/components/schemas/RL.DType'
+          example: D_TYPE_FLOAT32
+          description: Data type of the float array
     RL.TrainingOperationError:
       type: object
       description: Error details for a failed training operation