[3.14] gh-128509: Add tests on sys._is_immortal() (GH-157376) (#157446)

gh-128509: Add tests on sys._is_immortal() (GH-157376)
(cherry picked from commit fb46c67)

Co-authored-by: Victor Stinner <vstinner@python.org>

Author: miss-islington

Lib/test/test_sys.py

@@ -1357,6 +1357,37 @@ def test_int_max_str_digits(self):
         with self.assertRaises(TypeError):
             sys.set_int_max_str_digits(2_048.0)
 
+    @test.support.cpython_only
+    def test_is_immortal(self):
+        is_immortal = sys._is_immortal
+
+        # Singletons
+        self.assertTrue(is_immortal(None))
+        self.assertTrue(is_immortal(False))
+        self.assertTrue(is_immortal(True))
+        self.assertTrue(is_immortal(0))
+        self.assertTrue(is_immortal(b''))
+        self.assertTrue(is_immortal(''))
+        self.assertTrue(is_immortal(b'x'))
+        self.assertTrue(is_immortal('x'))
+        self.assertTrue(is_immortal(()))
+
+        # Static types
+        self.assertTrue(is_immortal(int))
+        self.assertTrue(is_immortal(dict))
+
+        # Test some mortal objects
+        class PythonType:
+            pass
+        self.assertFalse(is_immortal([1, 2, 3]))
+        self.assertFalse(is_immortal({'key': 5}))
+        self.assertFalse(is_immortal(object()))
+        self.assertFalse(is_immortal(PythonType))
+        self.assertFalse(is_immortal(2 ** 100))
+        # Use encode/decode to get a fresh object
+        self.assertFalse(is_immortal(b'abc'.decode()))
+        self.assertFalse(is_immortal('abc'.encode()))
+
 
 @test.support.cpython_only
 class UnraisableHookTest(unittest.TestCase):