URL.to_uri() applies IDNA encoding to IPv6 literal hosts

[mvaught02]

Description

When calling URL.to_uri() on a URL that uses a plain IPv6 literal host (e.g. http://[::1]:PORT/...), hyperlink attempts to IDNA-encode the host. This is incorrect and results in an exception from idna, since IPv6 literals are not DNS labels and must not undergo IDNA processing.

This is the same root cause as #68, which appears to have gone stale.

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Reproduction

from hyperlink import EncodedURL

url = EncodedURL.from_text("http://[::1]:60993/api/v1/token")
url.to_uri().to_text().encode("ascii")

Actual result

idna.core.InvalidCodepoint:
Codepoint U+003A ':' not allowed

This occurs because idna.encode("::1") is invoked.

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Expected result

The URL should round-trip successfully:

"http://[::1]:60993/api/v1/token"

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Why this is a bug

• IDNA applies only to DNS labels, not IP literals
• RFC 3986 explicitly allows IPv6 literal hosts
• hyperlink already has parse_host() which distinguishes:
  • DNS names
  • IPv4 literals
  • IPv6 literals
• Applying IDNA to IP literals is both unnecessary and invalid

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Suggested fix

In URL.to_uri(), detect IPv4/IPv6 literal hosts using parse_host() and skip IDNA encoding for those cases. IDNA should only be applied to non-IP (DNS) hosts.

Pseudo-logic:

family, host_text = parse_host(self.host)
if family is not None:
    # IPv4 / IPv6 literal
    host = host_text
else:
    host = idna_encode(host_text, uts46=True).decode("ascii")

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Regression test

def test_ipv6_literal_not_idna_encoded():
    from hyperlink import EncodedURL

    url = EncodedURL.from_text("http://[::1]:8080/path")
    assert url.to_uri().to_text() == "http://[::1]:8080/path"

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Environment

• hyperlink: current release / main
• Python: 3.10+
• idna: current