diff --git a/AUTHORS b/AUTHORS
index 136ffd6c5ee..050e2d89b84 100644
--- a/AUTHORS
+++ b/AUTHORS
@@ -290,6 +290,7 @@ Lev Maximov
 Levon Saldamli
 Lewis Cowles
 Liam DeVoe
+Liu Feiyu
 Llandy Riveron Del Risco
 Loic Esteve
 lovetheguitar
diff --git a/changelog/15297.feature.rst b/changelog/15297.feature.rst
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..ca481085e8d
--- /dev/null
+++ b/changelog/15297.feature.rst
@@ -0,0 +1,5 @@
+Added :meth:`Node.traceback_filter <_pytest.nodes.Node.traceback_filter>` for customizing
+failure tracebacks without replacing standard failure formatting, and exported
+:class:`pytest.Traceback` and :class:`pytest.TracebackEntry` for type annotations.
+Existing ``_traceback_filter`` overrides remain supported; the public method takes
+precedence when both are overridden. Default filtering behavior is unchanged.
diff --git a/doc/en/conf.py b/doc/en/conf.py
index 2083e72dfbf..d831c21b457 100644
--- a/doc/en/conf.py
+++ b/doc/en/conf.py
@@ -80,7 +80,7 @@
     ("py:class", "_pytest.fixtures.FixtureFunctionDefinition"),
     ("py:class", "_pytest.logging.LogCaptureHandler"),
     # Intentionally undocumented/private
-    ("py:class", "_pytest._code.code.Traceback"),
+    ("py:class", "_pytest._code.source.Source"),
     ("py:class", "_pytest._py.path.LocalPath"),
     ("py:class", "_pytest.capture.CaptureResult"),
     ("py:class", "_pytest.compat.NotSetType"),
diff --git a/doc/en/example/nonpython.rst b/doc/en/example/nonpython.rst
index 9ac2b508ceb..c4fa79d6552 100644
--- a/doc/en/example/nonpython.rst
+++ b/doc/en/example/nonpython.rst
@@ -105,3 +105,43 @@ interesting to look at the collection tree:
         <YamlItem ok>
 
     ======================== 2 tests collected in 0.12s ========================
+
+
+Customizing tracebacks
+----------------------
+
+To filter the traceback of a custom :class:`pytest.Item` while keeping pytest's
+standard failure formatting, override
+:meth:`~_pytest.nodes.Node.traceback_filter` instead of ``repr_failure``.
+For example, an item which executes tests through a helper module can keep only
+frames from its own file:
+
+.. code-block:: python
+
+    import pytest
+
+
+    class CustomItem(pytest.Item):
+        def traceback_filter(
+            self, excinfo: pytest.ExceptionInfo[BaseException]
+        ) -> pytest.Traceback:
+            def keep(entry: pytest.TracebackEntry) -> bool:
+                return entry.path == self.path
+
+            return excinfo.traceback.filter(keep)
+
+Adapt the predicate to your test format; the example assumes that executing the
+test produces Python frames whose paths match the item's path.
+The predicate returns ``True`` for frames to keep. You can also start from
+``super().traceback_filter(excinfo)`` to extend the inherited filtering.
+The default filtering is unchanged: the base ``Item`` returns the original
+traceback, while other node classes, such as ``Function``, provide their own
+filtering.
+
+The standard formatter continues to handle pytest's special exceptions and
+traceback styles (``--tb``). With ``--full-trace``, filtering is bypassed.
+An item that overrides ``repr_failure`` must use the inherited implementation
+for this filtering to take effect.
+
+Existing ``_traceback_filter`` overrides continue to work. If an item overrides
+both names, ``traceback_filter`` takes precedence.
diff --git a/doc/en/reference/reference.rst b/doc/en/reference/reference.rst
index b524a2395a1..1c66a0da312 100644
--- a/doc/en/reference/reference.rst
+++ b/doc/en/reference/reference.rst
@@ -996,6 +996,24 @@ ExceptionInfo
     :members:
 
 
+Traceback
+~~~~~~~~~
+
+.. versionadded:: 10.0
+
+.. autoclass:: pytest.Traceback()
+    :members:
+
+
+TracebackEntry
+~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
+
+.. versionadded:: 10.0
+
+.. autoclass:: pytest.TracebackEntry()
+    :members:
+
+
 ExitCode
 ~~~~~~~~
 
diff --git a/src/_pytest/_code/code.py b/src/_pytest/_code/code.py
index f6d2f27672c..ee92693cb8c 100644
--- a/src/_pytest/_code/code.py
+++ b/src/_pytest/_code/code.py
@@ -432,7 +432,7 @@ def filter(
     ) -> Traceback:
         """Return a Traceback instance with certain items removed.
 
-        If the filter is an `ExceptionInfo`, removes all the ``TracebackEntry``s
+        If the filter is an `ExceptionInfo`, removes all the ``TracebackEntry`` instances
         which are hidden (see ishidden() above).
 
         Otherwise, the filter is a function that gets a single argument, a
diff --git a/src/_pytest/nodes.py b/src/_pytest/nodes.py
index 2b510907122..43959cf9ce6 100644
--- a/src/_pytest/nodes.py
+++ b/src/_pytest/nodes.py
@@ -423,6 +423,25 @@ def getparent(self, cls: type[_NodeType]) -> _NodeType | None:
                 return node
         return None
 
+    def traceback_filter(self, excinfo: ExceptionInfo[BaseException]) -> Traceback:
+        """Return the traceback to display for a failure.
+
+        Override this method to customize traceback filtering while retaining
+        pytest's standard failure formatting. It is not called when
+        ``--full-trace`` is used.
+
+        The default implementation delegates to ``_traceback_filter`` for
+        compatibility with existing overrides. If both methods are overridden,
+        this public method takes precedence. Use ``super().traceback_filter``
+        to apply the inherited filtering before your own.
+
+        :param excinfo: Exception information for the failure being formatted.
+        :returns: The filtered traceback.
+
+        .. versionadded:: 10.0
+        """
+        return self._traceback_filter(excinfo)
+
     def _traceback_filter(self, excinfo: ExceptionInfo[BaseException]) -> Traceback:
         return excinfo.traceback
 
@@ -446,7 +465,7 @@ def _repr_failure_py(
             style = "long"
             tbfilter = False
         else:
-            tbfilter = self._traceback_filter
+            tbfilter = self.traceback_filter
             if style == "auto":
                 style = "long"
         # XXX should excinfo.getrepr record all data and toterminal() process it?
diff --git a/src/pytest/__init__.py b/src/pytest/__init__.py
index ecd075ff5d3..b02a5d9a771 100644
--- a/src/pytest/__init__.py
+++ b/src/pytest/__init__.py
@@ -6,6 +6,8 @@
 from _pytest import __version__
 from _pytest import version_tuple
 from _pytest._code import ExceptionInfo
+from _pytest._code import Traceback
+from _pytest._code import TracebackEntry
 from _pytest.approx import Approx
 from _pytest.approx import approx
 from _pytest.assertion import register_assert_rewrite
@@ -165,6 +167,8 @@
     "TestReport",
     "TestShortLogReport",
     "Testdir",
+    "Traceback",
+    "TracebackEntry",
     "UsageError",
     "WarningsRecorder",
     "__version__",
diff --git a/testing/test_nodes.py b/testing/test_nodes.py
index e976b9e6f11..abb5a9eeaa6 100644
--- a/testing/test_nodes.py
+++ b/testing/test_nodes.py
@@ -12,6 +12,144 @@
 import pytest
 
 
+@pytest.mark.parametrize("method", ["traceback_filter", "_traceback_filter", "both"])
+@pytest.mark.parametrize("tbstyle", ["auto", "long", "short", "native"])
+@pytest.mark.parametrize("fulltrace", [False, True])
+@pytest.mark.parametrize("item_type", ["custom", "python"])
+def test_custom_item_traceback_filter(
+    pytester: Pytester, method: str, tbstyle: str, fulltrace: bool, item_type: str
+) -> None:
+    pytester.makeconftest(
+        """
+        import pytest
+
+        def pytest_pycollect_makeitem(collector, name, obj):
+            if name == "test_failure":
+                return CustomItem.from_parent(collector, name=name)
+
+        def pytest_collect_file(file_path, parent):
+            if file_path.suffix == ".custom":
+                return CustomFile.from_parent(parent, path=file_path)
+
+        class CustomFile(pytest.File):
+            def collect(self):
+                yield CustomItem.from_parent(self, name="custom")
+
+        def leaf():
+            raise ValueError("leaf failure")
+
+        class CustomItem(BASE):
+            def runtest(self):
+                leaf()
+
+            def filter_failure(self, excinfo):
+                assert not self.config.getoption("fulltrace")
+                return excinfo.traceback.filter(lambda entry: entry.name == "leaf")
+        """.replace(
+            "BASE", "pytest.Function" if item_type == "python" else "pytest.Item"
+        )
+    )
+    with (pytester.path / "conftest.py").open("a", encoding="utf-8") as f:
+        if method == "both":
+            f.write(
+                "\n    traceback_filter = filter_failure\n"
+                "    def _traceback_filter(self, excinfo):\n"
+                "        raise AssertionError('private override must not run')\n"
+            )
+        else:
+            f.write(f"\n    {method} = filter_failure\n")
+    if item_type == "custom":
+        pytester.makefile(".custom", test_failure="")
+    else:
+        pytester.makepyfile("def test_failure(): pass")
+    args = [f"--tb={tbstyle}"]
+    if fulltrace:
+        args.append("--full-trace")
+    result = pytester.runpytest(*args)
+    result.assert_outcomes(failed=1)
+    result.stdout.fnmatch_lines(["*ValueError: leaf failure*"])
+    unfiltered = fulltrace or (item_type == "python" and tbstyle == "native")
+    assert (
+        any(re.fullmatch(r"\s*>?\s*leaf\(\)\s*", line) for line in result.stdout.lines)
+        == unfiltered
+    )
+
+
+def test_public_traceback_types() -> None:
+    with pytest.raises(ValueError, match="failure") as excinfo:
+        raise ValueError("failure")
+    assert isinstance(excinfo.traceback, pytest.Traceback)
+    assert isinstance(excinfo.traceback[-1], pytest.TracebackEntry)
+
+
+def test_traceback_filter_special_failures(pytester: Pytester) -> None:
+    pytester.makeconftest(
+        """
+        import pytest
+
+        def pytest_pycollect_makeitem(collector, name, obj):
+            if name.startswith("test_"):
+                return CustomFunction.from_parent(collector, name=name)
+
+        class CustomFunction(pytest.Function):
+            def traceback_filter(self, excinfo):
+                assert not isinstance(excinfo.value, pytest.FixtureLookupError)
+                return super().traceback_filter(excinfo)[-1:]
+        """
+    )
+    pytester.makepyfile(
+        """
+        import pytest
+
+        def test_missing_fixture(missing_fixture):
+            pass
+
+        def test_no_traceback():
+            pytest.fail("message only", pytrace=False)
+        """
+    )
+    result = pytester.runpytest()
+    result.assert_outcomes(failed=1, errors=1)
+    result.stdout.fnmatch_lines(
+        ["*fixture 'missing_fixture' not found*", "message only"]
+    )
+    result.stdout.no_fnmatch_line("*pytest.fail(*")
+
+
+@pytest.mark.parametrize("fulltrace", [False, True])
+def test_custom_collector_traceback_filter(pytester: Pytester, fulltrace: bool) -> None:
+    pytester.makeconftest(
+        """
+        import pytest
+
+        def pytest_collect_file(file_path, parent):
+            if file_path.suffix == ".custom":
+                return CustomFile.from_parent(parent, path=file_path)
+
+        def leaf():
+            raise ValueError("collection failure")
+
+        class CustomFile(pytest.File):
+            def collect(self):
+                leaf()
+
+            def traceback_filter(self, excinfo):
+                assert not self.config.getoption("fulltrace")
+                return super().traceback_filter(excinfo).filter(
+                    lambda entry: entry.name == "leaf"
+                )
+        """
+    )
+    pytester.makefile(".custom", test_failure="")
+    result = pytester.runpytest("--full-trace") if fulltrace else pytester.runpytest()
+    result.assert_outcomes(errors=1)
+    result.stdout.fnmatch_lines(["*ValueError: collection failure*"])
+    assert (
+        any(re.fullmatch(r"\s*>?\s*leaf\(\)\s*", line) for line in result.stdout.lines)
+        == fulltrace
+    )
+
+
 def test_node_from_parent_disallowed_arguments() -> None:
     with pytest.raises(TypeError, match="session is"):
         nodes.Node.from_parent(None, session=None)  # type: ignore[arg-type]
diff --git a/testing/typing_checks.py b/testing/typing_checks.py
index 1179f3f5d19..5d333f19214 100644
--- a/testing/typing_checks.py
+++ b/testing/typing_checks.py
@@ -16,6 +16,24 @@
 from pytest import MonkeyPatch
 from pytest import ScopeName
 from pytest import TestReport
+from pytest import Traceback
+from pytest import TracebackEntry
+
+
+def check_traceback_filter(
+    item: pytest.Item, excinfo: pytest.ExceptionInfo[BaseException]
+) -> None:
+    def keep(entry: TracebackEntry) -> bool:
+        return entry.path == item.path
+
+    assert_type(item.traceback_filter(excinfo), Traceback)
+    assert_type(excinfo.traceback.filter(keep), Traceback)
+
+    class CustomItem(pytest.Item):
+        def traceback_filter(
+            self, excinfo: pytest.ExceptionInfo[BaseException]
+        ) -> Traceback:
+            return super().traceback_filter(excinfo).filter(keep)
 
 
 # Issue #7488.