diff --git a/backend/app/services/relationship_service.py b/backend/app/services/relationship_service.py
index f7bbda25..c9de5ff4 100644
--- a/backend/app/services/relationship_service.py
+++ b/backend/app/services/relationship_service.py
@@ -15,12 +15,23 @@
     "hasPart": "dct_isPartOf_sm",
     "pcdm:hasMember": "pcdm_memberOf_sm",
     "hasMember": "pcdm_memberOf_sm",
+    "dct:isSourceOf": "dct_source_sm",
+    "isSourceOf": "dct_source_sm",
+}
+RELATIONSHIP_PREDICATE_ALIASES = {
+    "dct:sourceOf": "dct:isSourceOf",
+    "sourceOf": "isSourceOf",
 }
 PUBLICATION_STATE_PUBLISHED = "published"
 
 
+def _canonical_relationship_predicate(predicate: Any) -> str:
+    value = str(predicate)
+    return RELATIONSHIP_PREDICATE_ALIASES.get(value, value)
+
+
 def _relationship_browse_link(resource_id: str, predicate: str) -> str | None:
-    facet_field = RELATIONSHIP_BROWSE_FACET_FIELDS.get(predicate)
+    facet_field = RELATIONSHIP_BROWSE_FACET_FIELDS.get(_canonical_relationship_predicate(predicate))
     if not facet_field:
         return None
     return f"/search?include_filters[{facet_field}][]={quote(str(resource_id), safe='')}"
@@ -153,13 +164,21 @@ async def get_resource_relationships_map(
         )
 
         relationships_by_id: Dict[str, Dict] = {}
+        seen_relationships: set[tuple[str, str, str]] = set()
 
         for rel in db_relationships:
             subject_id = str(rel["subject_id"])
+            predicate = _canonical_relationship_predicate(rel["predicate"])
+            object_id = str(rel["object_id"])
+            relationship_key = (subject_id, predicate, object_id)
+            if relationship_key in seen_relationships:
+                continue
+            seen_relationships.add(relationship_key)
+
             relationships = relationships_by_id.setdefault(subject_id, {})
-            if rel["predicate"] not in relationships:
-                relationships[rel["predicate"]] = []
-            relationships[rel["predicate"]].append(
+            if predicate not in relationships:
+                relationships[predicate] = []
+            relationships[predicate].append(
                 {
                     "resource_id": rel["object_id"],
                     "resource_title": rel["dct_title_s"],
@@ -169,7 +188,7 @@ async def get_resource_relationships_map(
             logger.debug(
                 "Added relationship for %s: %s -> %s",
                 subject_id,
-                rel["predicate"],
+                predicate,
                 rel["object_id"],
             )
 
@@ -188,10 +207,12 @@ async def get_resource_relationship_summaries_map(
         )
 
         summaries_by_id: Dict[str, Dict[str, Any]] = {}
+        seen_relationships: set[tuple[str, str, str]] = set()
 
         for rel in db_relationships:
             subject_id = str(rel["subject_id"])
-            predicate = str(rel["predicate"])
+            predicate = _canonical_relationship_predicate(rel["predicate"])
+            object_id = str(rel["object_id"])
             summary = summaries_by_id.setdefault(
                 subject_id,
                 {
@@ -201,16 +222,21 @@ async def get_resource_relationship_summaries_map(
                 },
             )
             relationships = summary["relationships"].setdefault(predicate, [])
-            relationships.append(
-                {
-                    "resource_id": rel["object_id"],
-                    "resource_title": rel["dct_title_s"],
-                    "link": f"/resources/{rel['object_id']}",
-                }
-            )
+            relationship_key = (subject_id, predicate, object_id)
+            if relationship_key not in seen_relationships:
+                seen_relationships.add(relationship_key)
+                relationships.append(
+                    {
+                        "resource_id": rel["object_id"],
+                        "resource_title": rel["dct_title_s"],
+                        "link": f"/resources/{rel['object_id']}",
+                    }
+                )
 
             total_count = _record_get(rel, "total_count", len(relationships))
-            summary["counts"][predicate] = int(total_count)
+            summary["counts"][predicate] = max(
+                summary["counts"].get(predicate, 0), int(total_count)
+            )
 
             browse_link = _relationship_browse_link(subject_id, predicate)
             if browse_link:
diff --git a/backend/app/services/relationship_sync.py b/backend/app/services/relationship_sync.py
index 7913ce71..8c868812 100644
--- a/backend/app/services/relationship_sync.py
+++ b/backend/app/services/relationship_sync.py
@@ -15,12 +15,17 @@
     ("dct_relation_sm", "dct:relation", "dct:relation"),
     ("dct_isPartOf_sm", "dct:isPartOf", "dct:hasPart"),
     ("pcdm_memberOf_sm", "pcdm:memberOf", "pcdm:hasMember"),
-    ("dct_source_sm", "dct:source", "dct:sourceOf"),
+    ("dct_source_sm", "dct:source", "dct:isSourceOf"),
     ("dct_isVersionOf_sm", "dct:isVersionOf", "dct:hasVersion"),
     ("dct_replaces_sm", "dct:replaces", "dct:isReplacedBy"),
     ("dct_isReplacedBy_sm", "dct:isReplacedBy", "dct:replaces"),
 )
 
+# Incremental relationship sync briefly used dct:sourceOf for the inverse of
+# dct:source. Keep it in the cleanup set so a subsequent sync removes those
+# legacy rows while emitting only the canonical dct:isSourceOf predicate.
+LEGACY_RELATIONSHIP_PREDICATES: Tuple[str, ...] = ("dct:sourceOf",)
+
 ALL_RELATIONSHIP_PREDICATES: Tuple[str, ...] = tuple(
     sorted(
         {
@@ -28,6 +33,7 @@
             for _, predicate, inverse in RELATIONSHIP_FAMILIES
             for predicate in (predicate, inverse)
         }
+        | set(LEGACY_RELATIONSHIP_PREDICATES)
     )
 )
 
diff --git a/backend/tests/services/test_relationship_service.py b/backend/tests/services/test_relationship_service.py
index 330b8819..b1aec308 100644
--- a/backend/tests/services/test_relationship_service.py
+++ b/backend/tests/services/test_relationship_service.py
@@ -150,6 +150,72 @@ async def fake_fetch_relationship_rows(resource_ids, *, limit_per_predicate=None
             "link": "/resources/part-1",
         }
 
+    @pytest.mark.asyncio
+    async def test_source_of_aliases_are_canonicalized_and_deduplicated(self, monkeypatch):
+        async def fake_fetch_relationship_rows(resource_ids, *, limit_per_predicate=None):
+            assert list(resource_ids) == ["parent-record"]
+            assert limit_per_predicate is None
+            return [
+                {
+                    "subject_id": "parent-record",
+                    "predicate": predicate,
+                    "object_id": "child-record",
+                    "dct_title_s": "Child record",
+                }
+                for predicate in ("dct:isSourceOf", "dct:sourceOf")
+            ]
+
+        monkeypatch.setattr(
+            RelationshipService,
+            "_fetch_relationship_rows",
+            staticmethod(fake_fetch_relationship_rows),
+        )
+
+        relationships = await RelationshipService.get_resource_relationships("parent-record")
+
+        assert relationships == {
+            "dct:isSourceOf": [
+                {
+                    "resource_id": "child-record",
+                    "resource_title": "Child record",
+                    "link": "/resources/child-record",
+                }
+            ]
+        }
+
+    @pytest.mark.asyncio
+    async def test_source_of_summary_uses_derived_records_browse_filter(self, monkeypatch):
+        async def fake_fetch_relationship_rows(resource_ids, *, limit_per_predicate=None):
+            assert list(resource_ids) == ["parent-record"]
+            assert limit_per_predicate == 5
+            return [
+                {
+                    "subject_id": "parent-record",
+                    "predicate": predicate,
+                    "object_id": "child-record",
+                    "dct_title_s": "Child record",
+                    "total_count": 20,
+                }
+                for predicate in ("dct:isSourceOf", "dct:sourceOf")
+            ]
+
+        monkeypatch.setattr(
+            RelationshipService,
+            "_fetch_relationship_rows",
+            staticmethod(fake_fetch_relationship_rows),
+        )
+
+        summaries = await RelationshipService.get_resource_relationship_summaries_map(
+            ["parent-record"]
+        )
+
+        summary = summaries["parent-record"]
+        assert len(summary["relationships"]["dct:isSourceOf"]) == 1
+        assert summary["counts"] == {"dct:isSourceOf": 20}
+        assert summary["browse_links"] == {
+            "dct:isSourceOf": ("/search?include_filters[dct_source_sm][]=parent-record")
+        }
+
     @pytest.mark.asyncio
     async def test_get_resource_relationships_with_real_database(self):
         """Test getting resource relationships using real database connection."""
diff --git a/backend/tests/services/test_relationship_sync.py b/backend/tests/services/test_relationship_sync.py
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..3c348367
--- /dev/null
+++ b/backend/tests/services/test_relationship_sync.py
@@ -0,0 +1,35 @@
+from app.services.relationship_sync import (
+    ALL_RELATIONSHIP_PREDICATES,
+    RELATIONSHIP_FAMILIES,
+    _build_relationship_rows,
+)
+
+
+def test_source_relationships_use_canonical_parent_and_child_predicates():
+    source_family = next(family for family in RELATIONSHIP_FAMILIES if family[0] == "dct_source_sm")
+
+    rows = _build_relationship_rows(
+        {
+            source_family: [
+                {
+                    "id": "child-record",
+                    "dct_source_sm": ["parent-record"],
+                }
+            ]
+        },
+        ["child-record", "parent-record"],
+    )
+
+    assert rows == [
+        {
+            "subject_id": "child-record",
+            "predicate": "dct:source",
+            "object_id": "parent-record",
+        },
+        {
+            "subject_id": "parent-record",
+            "predicate": "dct:isSourceOf",
+            "object_id": "child-record",
+        },
+    ]
+    assert "dct:sourceOf" in ALL_RELATIONSHIP_PREDICATES
diff --git a/docs/backend/relationships.md b/docs/backend/relationships.md
index a789a54a..77399cba 100644
--- a/docs/backend/relationships.md
+++ b/docs/backend/relationships.md
@@ -13,6 +13,10 @@ The field `dct_isPartOf_sm` is defined in the index mapping (text + keyword subf
   `resource_relationships` automatically for imported records and unchanged
   resources that point at them. This includes inverse replacement links such as
   `dct:isReplacedBy` from a new record's `dct_replaces_sm` value.
+- **Source direction**: A child stores its parent ID in `dct_source_sm`. The
+  relationship table exposes that as `dct:source` on the child and the inverse
+  `dct:isSourceOf` on the parent. Resource pages label these "Source record"
+  and "Derived records," respectively.
 - **Make task** (from project root):
   ```bash
   make populate-relationships
diff --git a/frontend/src/__tests__/components/resource/FullDetailsTable.test.tsx b/frontend/src/__tests__/components/resource/FullDetailsTable.test.tsx
index 4c1694e0..efc6c7cf 100644
--- a/frontend/src/__tests__/components/resource/FullDetailsTable.test.tsx
+++ b/frontend/src/__tests__/components/resource/FullDetailsTable.test.tsx
@@ -53,6 +53,60 @@ describe('FullDetailsTable', () => {
     expect(screen.getByText('Collection records...')).toBeInTheDocument();
   });
 
+  it('labels a child dct:source relationship as its source record', () => {
+    const data = {
+      ...baseData,
+      meta: {
+        ui: {
+          relationships: {
+            'dct:source': [
+              {
+                resource_id: 'parent-record',
+                resource_title: 'Parent record',
+              },
+            ],
+          },
+        },
+      },
+    };
+
+    renderWithRouter(<FullDetailsTable data={data} />);
+
+    expect(screen.getByText('Source record...')).toBeInTheDocument();
+    expect(screen.getByRole('link', { name: 'Parent record' })).toHaveAttribute(
+      'href',
+      '/resources/parent-record'
+    );
+  });
+
+  it('labels canonical and legacy inverse source predicates as derived records', () => {
+    const data = {
+      ...baseData,
+      meta: {
+        ui: {
+          relationships: {
+            'dct:isSourceOf': [
+              {
+                resource_id: 'canonical-child',
+                resource_title: 'Canonical child',
+              },
+            ],
+            'dct:sourceOf': [
+              {
+                resource_id: 'legacy-child',
+                resource_title: 'Legacy child',
+              },
+            ],
+          },
+        },
+      },
+    };
+
+    renderWithRouter(<FullDetailsTable data={data} />);
+
+    expect(screen.getAllByText('Derived records...')).toHaveLength(2);
+  });
+
   it('Browse all link for dct:hasPart uses include_filters[dct_isPartOf_sm][]', () => {
     const parentId = 'eee6150b-ce2f-4837-9d17-ce72a0c1c26f';
     const data = {
@@ -117,6 +171,37 @@ describe('FullDetailsTable', () => {
     );
   });
 
+  it('Browse all link for dct:isSourceOf filters children by dct_source_sm', () => {
+    const parentId = 'parent-record';
+    const data = {
+      ...baseData,
+      attributes: {
+        ...baseData.attributes,
+        ogm: { ...baseData.attributes.ogm, id: parentId },
+      },
+      meta: {
+        ui: {
+          relationships: {
+            'dct:isSourceOf': Array.from({ length: 6 }, (_, i) => ({
+              resource_id: `child-${i}`,
+              resource_title: `Child ${i}`,
+            })),
+          },
+        },
+      },
+    };
+
+    renderWithRouter(<FullDetailsTable data={data} />);
+
+    const browseLink = screen.getByRole('link', {
+      name: /Browse all 6 records/,
+    });
+    expect(browseLink).toHaveAttribute(
+      'href',
+      expect.stringContaining('include_filters[dct_source_sm]')
+    );
+  });
+
   it('does not show Browse all link when 5 or fewer items', () => {
     const data = {
       ...baseData,
diff --git a/frontend/src/components/resource/FullDetailsTable.tsx b/frontend/src/components/resource/FullDetailsTable.tsx
index 43289dcf..ceb5ddff 100644
--- a/frontend/src/components/resource/FullDetailsTable.tsx
+++ b/frontend/src/components/resource/FullDetailsTable.tsx
@@ -47,10 +47,12 @@ const relationshipLabels: { [key: string]: string } = {
   'dct:replaces': 'Replaces...',
   isReplacedBy: 'Is replaced by...',
   'dct:isReplacedBy': 'Is replaced by...',
-  isSourceOf: 'Source records...',
-  'dct:isSourceOf': 'Source records...',
-  source: 'Derived records...',
-  'dct:source': 'Derived records...',
+  isSourceOf: 'Derived records...',
+  'dct:isSourceOf': 'Derived records...',
+  sourceOf: 'Derived records...',
+  'dct:sourceOf': 'Derived records...',
+  source: 'Source record...',
+  'dct:source': 'Source record...',
   isVersionOf: 'Is version of...',
   'dct:isVersionOf': 'Is version of...',
   hasVersion: 'Has version...',
@@ -468,6 +470,10 @@ export function FullDetailsTable({ data }: FullDetailsTableProps) {
           hasPart: 'dct_isPartOf_sm',
           'pcdm:hasMember': 'pcdm_memberOf_sm',
           hasMember: 'pcdm_memberOf_sm',
+          'dct:isSourceOf': 'dct_source_sm',
+          isSourceOf: 'dct_source_sm',
+          'dct:sourceOf': 'dct_source_sm',
+          sourceOf: 'dct_source_sm',
         };
         const relationshipFacetField =
           relationshipToFacetField[relationshipType] ??