diff --git a/haystack/components/joiners/answer_joiner.py b/haystack/components/joiners/answer_joiner.py
index 95148e1f02b..575a4a36945 100644
--- a/haystack/components/joiners/answer_joiner.py
+++ b/haystack/components/joiners/answer_joiner.py
@@ -96,8 +96,8 @@ def __init__(
         :param top_k:
             The maximum number of Answers to return. Must be `None` or greater than 0.
         :param sort_by_score:
-            If `True`, sorts the documents by score in descending order.
-            If a document has no score, it is handled as if its score is -infinity.
+            If `True`, sorts the answers by score in descending order.
+            If an answer has no score, it is handled as if its score is -infinity.
 
         :raises ValueError:
             If `top_k` is not `None` and is less than or equal to 0.
@@ -154,7 +154,7 @@ def run(self, answers: Variadic[list[AnswerType]], top_k: int | None = None) ->
 
     def _concatenate(self, answer_lists: list[list[AnswerType]]) -> list[AnswerType]:
         """
-        Concatenate multiple lists of Answers, flattening them into a single list and sorting by score.
+        Concatenate multiple lists of Answers, flattening them into a single list.
 
         :param answer_lists: List of lists of Answers to be flattened.
         """
diff --git a/haystack/components/preprocessors/recursive_splitter.py b/haystack/components/preprocessors/recursive_splitter.py
index 30de09b2ca6..4ed18bd529a 100644
--- a/haystack/components/preprocessors/recursive_splitter.py
+++ b/haystack/components/preprocessors/recursive_splitter.py
@@ -70,7 +70,8 @@ def __init__(
 
         :param split_length: The maximum length of each chunk by default in words, but can be in characters or tokens.
             See the `split_units` parameter.
-        :param split_overlap: The number of characters to overlap between consecutive chunks.
+        :param split_overlap: The number of overlapping units (words, characters, or tokens, per
+            `split_unit`) between consecutive chunks.
         :param split_unit: The unit of the split_length parameter. It can be either "word", "char", or "token".
             If "token" is selected, the text will be split into tokens using the tiktoken tokenizer (o200k_base).
         :param separators: An optional list of separator strings to use for splitting the text. The string
@@ -113,7 +114,7 @@ def _check_params(self) -> None:
         if self.split_length < 1:
             raise ValueError("Split length must be at least 1 character.")
         if self.split_overlap < 0:
-            raise ValueError("Overlap must be greater than zero.")
+            raise ValueError("split_overlap must be greater than or equal to 0.")
         if self.split_overlap >= self.split_length:
             raise ValueError("Overlap cannot be greater than or equal to the chunk size.")
         if not all(isinstance(separator, str) for separator in self.separators):
diff --git a/haystack/components/rankers/meta_field.py b/haystack/components/rankers/meta_field.py
index e66552832ff..3f3ccf3d238 100644
--- a/haystack/components/rankers/meta_field.py
+++ b/haystack/components/rankers/meta_field.py
@@ -195,7 +195,7 @@ def run(
         :param ranking_mode:
             (optional) The mode used to combine the Retriever's and Ranker's scores.
             Possible values are 'reciprocal_rank_fusion' (default) and 'linear_score'.
-            Use the 'score' mode only with Retrievers or Rankers that return a score in range [0,1].
+            Use the 'linear_score' mode only with Retrievers or Rankers that return a score in range [0,1].
             If not provided, the ranking_mode provided at initialization time is used.
         :param sort_order:
             Whether to sort the meta field by ascending or descending order.
diff --git a/releasenotes/notes/fix-splitter-message-docstrings-490155c7796d449f.yaml b/releasenotes/notes/fix-splitter-message-docstrings-490155c7796d449f.yaml
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..1235ad5a6fe
--- /dev/null
+++ b/releasenotes/notes/fix-splitter-message-docstrings-490155c7796d449f.yaml
@@ -0,0 +1,7 @@
+fixes:
+  - |
+    Correct the ``split_overlap`` validation message in ``RecursiveDocumentSplitter`` (0 is the
+    default and only negative values are rejected) and clarify that overlap is measured in
+    ``split_units``. Also fix stale docstrings in ``AnswerJoiner`` (documented parameters the
+    methods do not take, and claimed sorting that only happens for answers) and the
+    ``meta_field`` ranker (referenced a nonexistent ``score`` mode).