diff --git a/src/Document.php b/src/Document.php
index 1b313a9..8b567a8 100644
--- a/src/Document.php
+++ b/src/Document.php
@@ -78,14 +78,17 @@ public function __construct(Result|array $data = [], array $options = [])
             $this->_result = $options['result'];
         }
 
-        if (!empty($data) && $options['markClean'] && !$options['useSetters']) {
-            $this->_fields = $data;
+        if (count($data) > 0) {
+            $this->setOriginalField(array_keys($data));
 
-            return;
-        }
+            if ($options['markClean'] && !$options['useSetters']) {
+                $this->_fields = $data;
+
+                return;
+            }
 
-        if (!empty($data)) {
             $this->patch($data, [
+                'asOriginal' => true,
                 'setter' => $options['useSetters'],
                 'guard' => $options['guard'],
             ]);
diff --git a/tests/TestCase/DocumentTest.php b/tests/TestCase/DocumentTest.php
index a9e856f..d37db63 100644
--- a/tests/TestCase/DocumentTest.php
+++ b/tests/TestCase/DocumentTest.php
@@ -122,4 +122,70 @@ public function testTypeWithResult(): void
         $this->assertEquals(['highlights array'], $document->highlights());
         $this->assertEquals(['explanation array'], $document->explanation());
     }
+
+    /**
+     * Tests that the fields a document is built from are flagged as original on the
+     * markClean shortcut, which is the path documents hydrated from a result set take
+     */
+    public function testConstructorFlagsOriginalFieldsWithoutSetters(): void
+    {
+        $Document = new Document(['name' => 'x'], ['markClean' => true, 'useSetters' => false]);
+
+        $this->assertSame(['name'], $Document->getOriginalFields());
+        $this->assertSame(['name' => 'x'], $Document->getOriginalValues());
+        $this->assertFalse($Document->isDirty());
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Tests that the fields a document is built from are flagged as original when the
+     * data goes through patch(), and that the document is still clean afterwards
+     */
+    public function testConstructorFlagsOriginalFieldsWithSetters(): void
+    {
+        $Document = new Document(['name' => 'x'], ['markClean' => true, 'useSetters' => true]);
+
+        $this->assertSame(['name'], $Document->getOriginalFields());
+        $this->assertSame(['name' => 'x'], $Document->getOriginalValues());
+        $this->assertFalse($Document->isDirty());
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Tests that a new document created with data flags those fields as original,
+     * the same way \Cake\ORM\Entity does
+     */
+    public function testConstructorFlagsOriginalFieldsForNewDocument(): void
+    {
+        $Document = new Document(['name' => 'x']);
+
+        $this->assertSame(['name'], $Document->getOriginalFields());
+        $this->assertTrue($Document->isDirty('name'));
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Tests that changing a field on a loaded document keeps the loaded value as its original
+     */
+    public function testGetOriginalAfterChange(): void
+    {
+        $Document = new Document(
+            ['name' => 'x', 'tags' => ['a']],
+            ['markClean' => true, 'useSetters' => false, 'markNew' => false],
+        );
+        $Document->name = 'changed';
+
+        $this->assertSame('x', $Document->getOriginal('name'));
+        $this->assertSame(['name' => 'x', 'tags' => ['a']], $Document->getOriginalValues());
+        $this->assertSame(['name' => 'x'], $Document->extractOriginalChanged(['name', 'tags']));
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Tests that a document built from a search result flags the source fields and the id as original
+     */
+    public function testConstructorWithResultFlagsOriginalFields(): void
+    {
+        $Result = new Result(['_id' => '42', '_source' => ['name' => 'x', 'tags' => ['a']]]);
+        $Document = new Document($Result, ['markClean' => true, 'useSetters' => false, 'markNew' => false]);
+
+        $this->assertSame(['name', 'tags', 'id'], $Document->getOriginalFields());
+        $this->assertSame(['name' => 'x', 'tags' => ['a'], 'id' => '42'], $Document->getOriginalValues());
+    }
 }