diff --git a/src/backend/linux_raw/fs/types.rs b/src/backend/linux_raw/fs/types.rs
index 7abd66539..dc25356b8 100644
--- a/src/backend/linux_raw/fs/types.rs
+++ b/src/backend/linux_raw/fs/types.rs
@@ -534,35 +534,40 @@ bitflags! {
 
 bitflags! {
     /// `ST_*` constants for use with [`StatVfs`].
+    ///
+    /// These are the values the kernel reports in `statfs`'s `f_flags`,
+    /// which `statvfs` passes through unconverted. linux-raw-sys does not
+    /// define the `ST_*` names, and they are not all equal to the `MS_*`
+    /// ones: `ST_RELATIME` is `0x1000`, while `MS_RELATIME` is `1 << 21`.
     #[repr(transparent)]
     #[derive(Copy, Clone, Eq, PartialEq, Hash, Debug)]
     pub struct StatVfsMountFlags: u64 {
         /// `ST_MANDLOCK`
-        const MANDLOCK = linux_raw_sys::general::MS_MANDLOCK as u64;
+        const MANDLOCK = 0x0040;
 
         /// `ST_NOATIME`
-        const NOATIME = linux_raw_sys::general::MS_NOATIME as u64;
+        const NOATIME = 0x0400;
 
         /// `ST_NODEV`
-        const NODEV = linux_raw_sys::general::MS_NODEV as u64;
+        const NODEV = 0x0004;
 
         /// `ST_NODIRATIME`
-        const NODIRATIME = linux_raw_sys::general::MS_NODIRATIME as u64;
+        const NODIRATIME = 0x0800;
 
         /// `ST_NOEXEC`
-        const NOEXEC = linux_raw_sys::general::MS_NOEXEC as u64;
+        const NOEXEC = 0x0008;
 
         /// `ST_NOSUID`
-        const NOSUID = linux_raw_sys::general::MS_NOSUID as u64;
+        const NOSUID = 0x0002;
 
         /// `ST_RDONLY`
-        const RDONLY = linux_raw_sys::general::MS_RDONLY as u64;
+        const RDONLY = 0x0001;
 
         /// `ST_RELATIME`
-        const RELATIME = linux_raw_sys::general::MS_RELATIME as u64;
+        const RELATIME = 0x1000;
 
         /// `ST_SYNCHRONOUS`
-        const SYNCHRONOUS = linux_raw_sys::general::MS_SYNCHRONOUS as u64;
+        const SYNCHRONOUS = 0x0010;
 
         /// <https://docs.rs/bitflags/*/bitflags/#externally-defined-flags>
         const _ = !0;
diff --git a/tests/fs/statfs.rs b/tests/fs/statfs.rs
index c3ff160ce..e951eba69 100644
--- a/tests/fs/statfs.rs
+++ b/tests/fs/statfs.rs
@@ -77,6 +77,75 @@ fn test_statvfs() {
     assert_ne!(f_frsize, 0);
 }
 
+/// `StatVfsMountFlags` has the `ST_*` values, not the `MS_*` ones.
+#[cfg(all(linux_kernel, target_env = "gnu"))]
+#[test]
+fn test_statvfs_mount_flags_abi() {
+    use rustix::fs::StatVfsMountFlags as Flags;
+
+    assert_eq!(Flags::MANDLOCK.bits(), libc::ST_MANDLOCK as u64);
+    assert_eq!(Flags::NOATIME.bits(), libc::ST_NOATIME as u64);
+    assert_eq!(Flags::NODEV.bits(), libc::ST_NODEV as u64);
+    assert_eq!(Flags::NODIRATIME.bits(), libc::ST_NODIRATIME as u64);
+    assert_eq!(Flags::NOEXEC.bits(), libc::ST_NOEXEC as u64);
+    assert_eq!(Flags::NOSUID.bits(), libc::ST_NOSUID as u64);
+    assert_eq!(Flags::RDONLY.bits(), libc::ST_RDONLY as u64);
+    assert_eq!(Flags::RELATIME.bits(), libc::ST_RELATIME as u64);
+    assert_eq!(Flags::SYNCHRONOUS.bits(), libc::ST_SYNCHRONOUS as u64);
+}
+
+/// The flags `statvfs` reports for a mount are the per-mount options its
+/// `/proc/self/mountinfo` line lists.
+#[cfg(linux_kernel)]
+#[test]
+fn test_statvfs_mount_flags_match_mountinfo() {
+    use rustix::fs::StatVfsMountFlags as Flags;
+
+    let table = std::fs::read_to_string("/proc/self/mountinfo").unwrap();
+    let mut checked = 0;
+    for point in ["/", "/proc"] {
+        // The last line at a path is the mount on top, which the path
+        // reaches. Field 5 is the mount point, field 6 the per-mount options.
+        let Some(options) = table
+            .lines()
+            .map(|line| line.split(' ').collect::<Vec<_>>())
+            .filter(|fields| fields.len() > 5 && fields[4] == point)
+            .map(|fields| fields[5].to_owned())
+            .next_back()
+        else {
+            continue;
+        };
+        let options: Vec<&str> = options.split(',').collect();
+        let flags = rustix::fs::statvfs(point).unwrap().f_flag;
+        #[allow(unused_mut)]
+        let mut pairs = vec![
+            ("ro", Flags::RDONLY),
+            ("nosuid", Flags::NOSUID),
+            ("nodev", Flags::NODEV),
+            ("noexec", Flags::NOEXEC),
+            ("noatime", Flags::NOATIME),
+            ("nodiratime", Flags::NODIRATIME),
+        ];
+        // The libc backend has `RELATIME` only where libc defines
+        // `ST_RELATIME`.
+        #[cfg(any(
+            linux_raw,
+            target_os = "android",
+            all(target_os = "linux", target_env = "gnu")
+        ))]
+        pairs.push(("relatime", Flags::RELATIME));
+        for (option, flag) in pairs {
+            assert_eq!(
+                flags.contains(flag),
+                options.contains(&option),
+                "{point}: {option} in {options:?}, statvfs says {flags:?}"
+            );
+        }
+        checked += 1;
+    }
+    assert_ne!(checked, 0, "neither / nor /proc is in the mount table");
+}
+
 #[test]
 fn test_fstatvfs() {
     let file = std::fs::File::open("Cargo.toml").unwrap();