diff --git a/.claude/skills/verify-debatelab/SKILL.md b/.claude/skills/verify-debatelab/SKILL.md
index b231a9b3..d0ca7b8c 100644
--- a/.claude/skills/verify-debatelab/SKILL.md
+++ b/.claude/skills/verify-debatelab/SKILL.md
@@ -86,7 +86,7 @@ It also prints the commit the stack started at and whether there are uncommitted
 - `followSystemTheme(page)`: new accounts start on the light theme. A recipe that compares light and dark calls this first; it picks System in Settings, so `page.emulateMedia({ colorScheme })` then drives the theme.
 - `expectStreamed([...])`: every provider call for those features asked the model to stream, which proves the page showed the answer live.
 - `expectProviderCalls([...])`: what reached the provider. Each test writes `provider-calls.json`, and in live mode the fixture fails the test if any chat call was answered by a model other than the pin.
-- `evidence`: `step(line)`, `aria(name, locator?)`, `shot(name)` and `json(name, value)`.
+- `evidence`: `step(line)`, `aria(name, locator?)`, `shot(name)` and `json(name, value)`. Every `shot` also fails the recipe (softly, so all bad screens are reported) when the page is wider than the screen or a visible image failed to load. Still open the screenshots: this check can't see clipped text, overlaps or wrong colours.
 - Automatic failure on any uncaught page error, horizontal overflow, or remote Supabase request.
 
 Every result, source and practice round belongs to a Current Debate or is explicitly one-off. A tool given a motion when no debate exists opens `Start a debate with this motion?`; a motion that differs from the Current Debate's opens `This is a different motion`. Both open after the submit click and before the AI request, so create the `aiResponse()` promise, click, answer with `chooseForMotion`, then await. Or call `startDebate` first, after which tools prefill its motion and open no dialog. The Library's `Add source` is disabled until a debate exists. See `features/current-debate.md`.
diff --git a/.claude/skills/verify-debatelab/recipes/fixtures.ts b/.claude/skills/verify-debatelab/recipes/fixtures.ts
index 49bf24c3..05aef773 100644
--- a/.claude/skills/verify-debatelab/recipes/fixtures.ts
+++ b/.claude/skills/verify-debatelab/recipes/fixtures.ts
@@ -90,9 +90,28 @@ export async function expectProviderCalls(features: string[]) {
   return calls;
 }
 
+/**
+ * What no screenshot should show: a page wider than the screen, or an image
+ * that failed to load. Agents keep evidence they never open (one shipped a
+ * broken badge image in its own screenshot), so every `shot` checks for both.
+ * Soft, so one recipe reports every bad screen. Lazy images not yet fetched
+ * are skipped; an image that tried and got nothing is not.
+ */
+export async function expectSoundScreen(target: Page, name: string) {
+  const { overflow, brokenImages } = await target.evaluate(() => ({
+    overflow: document.documentElement.scrollWidth - document.documentElement.clientWidth,
+    brokenImages: [...document.images]
+      .filter((img) => img.currentSrc && img.complete && img.naturalWidth === 0)
+      .filter((img) => img.getClientRects().length > 0 && getComputedStyle(img).visibility !== "hidden")
+      .map((img) => img.currentSrc),
+  }));
+  expect.soft(overflow, `${name}: horizontal page overflow in px`).toBeLessThanOrEqual(1);
+  expect.soft(brokenImages, `${name}: images that failed to load`).toEqual([]);
+}
+
 export type Evidence = {
   dir: string;
-  /** Full-page screenshot, `<name>.png`. */
+  /** Full-page screenshot, `<name>.png`, after `expectSoundScreen`. */
   shot(name: string, target?: Page): Promise<string>;
   /** ARIA snapshot of a region (default: whole page), `<name>.aria.yml`. */
   aria(name: string, locator?: Locator): Promise<string>;
@@ -133,6 +152,7 @@ export const test = stackTest.extend<{ evidence: Evidence }>({
       async shot(name, target = page) {
         const path = file(`${name}.png`);
         await target.screenshot({ path, fullPage: true });
+        await expectSoundScreen(target, name);
         return path;
       },
       async aria(name, locator = page.locator("body")) {
diff --git a/.claude/skills/verify-debatelab/recipes/localization.spec.ts b/.claude/skills/verify-debatelab/recipes/localization.spec.ts
index 786a4b87..d59eddd2 100644
--- a/.claude/skills/verify-debatelab/recipes/localization.spec.ts
+++ b/.claude/skills/verify-debatelab/recipes/localization.spec.ts
@@ -101,12 +101,12 @@ test("loc-switcher: sign-in and not-found pages carry the language switcher", as
   await evidence.shot("02-login-hu");
 
   await page.goto("/no-such-page");
-  await expect(page.getByRole("heading", { level: 1, name: hu.notFound.title })).toBeVisible();
+  await expect(page.getByRole("heading", { level: 1, name: hu.notFound.message })).toBeVisible();
   await expect(page).toHaveTitle(hu.pageHead.notFound.title.replace("{{brand}}", BRAND));
   await evidence.shot("03-not-found-hu");
   await chooseLanguage(page, "es");
   await expect(page).toHaveTitle(es.pageHead.notFound.title.replace("{{brand}}", BRAND));
-  await expect(page.getByText(es.notFound.message)).toBeVisible();
+  await expect(page.getByRole("heading", { level: 1, name: es.notFound.message })).toBeVisible();
   await evidence.shot("04-not-found-es");
 });