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Copy pathReadWriteLock.java
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95 lines (74 loc) · 2.53 KB
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import java.util.concurrent.Semaphore;
public class ReadWriteLock {
// resource lock (rw_mutex)
private final Semaphore S = new Semaphore(1);
private final Semaphore mutex = new Semaphore(1);
// turnstile to prevent writer starvation
private final Semaphore serviceQueue = new Semaphore(1, true);
private int readCount = 0;
// Reader entry
public void readLock() {
boolean gotQueue = false;
boolean gotMutex = false;
try {
serviceQueue.acquire();
gotQueue = true;
mutex.acquire();
gotMutex = true;
readCount++;
if (readCount == 1) {
// first reader locks resource; if interrupted here readCount will always be 1 so roll back ( if interrupted right here, no deadlock )
try {
S.acquire();
} catch (InterruptedException e) {
readCount--; // rollback
throw e;
}
}
} catch (InterruptedException e) {
Thread.currentThread().interrupt();
throw new RuntimeException("readLock interrupted", e);
} finally {
if (gotMutex) mutex.release();
if (gotQueue) serviceQueue.release();
}
}
// Reader exit
public void readUnLock() {
boolean gotMutex = false;
try {
mutex.acquire();
gotMutex = true;
readCount--;
if (readCount == 0) {
// last reader will release the resource
S.release();
}
} catch (InterruptedException e) {
Thread.currentThread().interrupt();
throw new RuntimeException("readUnlock interrupted", e);
} finally {
if (gotMutex) mutex.release();
}
}
// Writer entry
public void writeLock() {
boolean gotQueue = false;
try {
serviceQueue.acquire();
gotQueue = true;
// once writer is at the front of the queue, it waits for the resource
S.acquire();
} catch (InterruptedException e) {
Thread.currentThread().interrupt();
throw new RuntimeException("writeLock interrupted", e);
} finally {
// release the queue lock
if (gotQueue) serviceQueue.release();
}
}
// Writer exit
public void writeUnLock() {
S.release();
}
}