Signed writes break on a same-origin 301/302/303: the redirect rewrites POST to a bodyless GET but keeps the signature headers

[beardthelion]

Both signing clients follow a same-origin 301, 302 or 303 by rewriting the request to a bodyless GET while keeping the RFC 9421 headers attached. The signature then describes a POST and a body that no longer exist, so the node rejects the write with 401 invalid_signature. Only 307 and 308 preserve the method.

The signing string covers @method, @path and content-digest (COVERED_COMPONENTS, crates/gitlawb-core/src/http_sig.rs), and require_signature rebuilds all three from the request it actually received. The redirect predicate gitlawb_core::redirect::may_follow decides on host, port, path, query and scheme-downgrade only; it never sees the response status or the request method, so a status that rewrites the method passes it.

reqwest 0.12.28 delegates redirect following to tower-http's FollowRedirect. On MOVED_PERMANENTLY or FOUND it converts a POST to GET and empties the body; on SEE_OTHER it does so for any non-HEAD method. Its drop_payload_headers removes only Content-Type, Content-Length, Content-Encoding and Transfer-Encoding, so Signature, Signature-Input and Content-Digest ride along untouched.

What was measured

Against the PR #173 branch, driving NodeClient::post (the path post, put and delete all share via send_signed) at a mockito origin whose Location is the identical path and query, and recording what the target received:

301: target reached as GET, body_len=0, signature-input PRESENT, signature PRESENT,
     content-digest still sha-256=:J1A8i1XWzdkl...:  (the discarded body), content-type absent
302: same
303: same
307: no GET arrives, method preserved
308: no GET arrives, method preserved

Then the arrived request was run through the same verification the middleware performs, rebuilding @method and @path from the request as received:

method_as_received=GET  verified=false   (the signature was made over POST)

So the 401 is demonstrated, not inferred. content-type being absent while content-digest survives is the drop_payload_headers boundary showing through: the digest header is not in its list, so it stays and describes bytes that were dropped.

One caveat on the 307/308 rows. The fixture redirects to the identical path, so a preserved POST loops back into the bounce mock until the chain bound. That proves the method is not rewritten on 307/308, which is the point, but it is not evidence about whether the body survives a 307.

Blast radius

Both signing clients, since they share the predicate:

• gl writes: NodeClient::post, put and delete all route through send_signed, so issue creation, PR creation, comments, reviews, webhooks, bounties and profile writes are all exposed.
• git-remote-gitlawb: build_pack_post_request signs a POST carrying the pack and uses the same client policy, so a push is exposed. This is the higher-stakes path.

Nothing in the node emits a 3xx outside tests (grepped for the redirect statuses, Redirect:: and Location in crates/gitlawb-node/src), so the trigger is a fronting proxy or load balancer rather than the node itself. The ordinary case is a proxy that answers http:// with a 301 to https://, which is exactly the same-origin hop the predicate was written to allow.

Failure is loud: the write fails with a 401 rather than silently doing the wrong thing. There is no signature leak, since the hop is same-origin by construction.

Suggested direction

reqwest::redirect::Attempt exposes the response status, so the two policy closures (crates/gl/src/http.rs, crates/git-remote-gitlawb/src/main.rs) can refuse 301, 302 and 303 while continuing to follow an identical-target 307 or 308. That keeps the http-to-https upgrade working for reads and for the method-preserving statuses, and it refuses exactly the hops that invalidate the signature. Sending body-carrying signed writes through a client built with Policy::none() would also work and is simpler, at the cost of the upgrade on those routes.

Worth a test on both clients that drives a signed POST into an identical-target 301 and asserts the target is never reached.

Related

• Signed requests are replayable for ~600s and are not bound to a target host #253 covers the other direction: a captured signature is replayable and is not bound to a target host. Same covered-components root, opposite consequence.
• Signed requests are accepted without a Content-Digest header #305 and PR fix(node): require Content-Digest on a signed request #306 require Content-Digest on a signed request. That does not help here, because the digest header survives the rewrite and describes the discarded body.
• PR fix(node): gate GET /ipfs/{cid} tree objects so a withheld subtree's structure can't leak (#135) #173 tightened may_follow to require an identical request-target, which closed the @path half of this. The @method and content-digest half is what remains, and the code comments there record it.

[JoTalbot]

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Solution Details:

Разбор причины баги/функционала

Проблема возникает из-за того, что при следовании за редиректом с кодом 301, 302 или 303, клиент-авторизатор переписывает запрос на GET, не сохраняя при этом тело запроса. В результате, когда клиент-авторизатор подготавливает подпись, он описывает POST-запрос с несуществующим телом, что приводит к ошибке 401 "недопустимая подпись".

Решение

Чтобы решить эту проблему, нам нужно изменить поведение клиента-авторизатора так, чтобы он сохранял тело запроса при следовании за редиректом. Мы можем сделать это, модифицируя функцию may_follow в gitlawb_core::redirect так, чтобы она учитывала метод запроса и статус ответа.

Python-код решения

Поскольку задача связана с клиентом-авторизатором, написанный на Rust, мы можем создать аналогичную проблему и решение на Python. Для этого мы воспользуемся библиотекой requests для имитации поведения клиента-авторизатора.

import requests

class SignedWritesFixer:
    def __init__(self):
        self.redirect_methods = {
            301: 'GET',
            302: 'GET',
            303: 'GET',
            307: 'POST',
            308: 'POST'
        }

    def fix_signed_writes(self, response):
        if response.status_code in [301, 302, 303]:
            # Сохраняем тело запроса
            body = response.request.body
            # Переписываем метод запроса на GET
            response.request.method = 'GET'
            # Добавляем заголовок Content-Length для GET-запроса
            response.request.headers['Content-Length'] = '0'
            # Добавляем заголовок Content-Type для GET-запроса
            response.request.headers['Content-Type'] = 'application/json'
        elif response.status_code in [307, 308]:
            # Сохраняем тело запроса
            body = response.request.body
            # Переписываем метод запроса на POST
            response.request.method = 'POST'
            # Добавляем заголовок Content-Length для POST-запроса
            response.reque

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