test.yaml

name: test

on:
  push:
  pull_request:
  workflow_dispatch:
    inputs:
      gtest_filter:
        description: 'Google Test filter'
      test_linux:
        description: 'Test on Linux'
        type: boolean
        default: true
      test_macos:
        description: 'Test on MacOS'
        type: boolean
        default: true
      test_windows:
        description: 'Test on Windows'
        type: boolean
        default: true

concurrency:
  group: ${{ github.workflow }}-${{ github.ref || github.run_id }}
  cancel-in-progress: true

env:
  # Exclude *_Online tests by default — they hit external services and flake on
  # CI runners. Run with workflow_dispatch + a custom filter to include them.
  GTEST_FILTER: ${{ github.event.inputs.gtest_filter || '-*_Online' }}

jobs:
  style-check:
    # Uses the macOS runner's pre-installed Homebrew so clang-format tracks
    # whatever version `brew install clang-format` currently resolves to on
    # the maintainer's own Mac, instead of a version pinned in this file.
    runs-on: macos-latest
    if: github.event_name != 'pull_request' || github.event.pull_request.head.repo.full_name != github.event.pull_request.base.repo.full_name
    continue-on-error: true
    steps:
      - name: checkout
        uses: actions/checkout@v4
      - name: install clang-format
        run: |
          brew update
          brew install clang-format coreutils
      - name: run style check
        run: |
          clang-format --version
          cd test && make style_check

  build-and-test-on-32bit:
    runs-on: ubuntu-latest
    if: >
      (github.event_name == 'push') ||
      (github.event_name == 'pull_request'  &&
       github.event.pull_request.head.repo.full_name != github.event.pull_request.base.repo.full_name) ||
      (github.event_name == 'workflow_dispatch' && github.event.inputs.test_linux == 'true')
    strategy:
      matrix:
        config:
        - arch_flags: -m32
          arch_suffix: :i386
          name: (32-bit)
    steps:
      - name: checkout
        uses: actions/checkout@v4
      - name: install libraries
        run: |
          sudo dpkg --add-architecture i386
          sudo apt-get update
          sudo apt-get install -y libc6-dev${{ matrix.config.arch_suffix }} libstdc++-13-dev${{ matrix.config.arch_suffix }} \
            libssl-dev${{ matrix.config.arch_suffix }} libcurl4-openssl-dev${{ matrix.config.arch_suffix }} \
            zlib1g-dev${{ matrix.config.arch_suffix }} libbrotli-dev${{ matrix.config.arch_suffix }} \
            libzstd-dev${{ matrix.config.arch_suffix }}
      - name: build and run tests
        run: cd test && make test EXTRA_CXXFLAGS="${{ matrix.config.arch_flags }}"

  ubuntu:
    runs-on: ubuntu-latest
    if: >
      (github.event_name == 'push') ||
      (github.event_name == 'pull_request'  &&
       github.event.pull_request.head.repo.full_name != github.event.pull_request.base.repo.full_name) ||
      (github.event_name == 'workflow_dispatch' && github.event.inputs.test_linux == 'true')
    strategy:
      fail-fast: false
      matrix:
        tls_backend: [openssl, mbedtls, wolfssl]
    name: ubuntu (${{ matrix.tls_backend }})
    steps:
      - name: checkout
        uses: actions/checkout@v4
      - name: install common libraries
        run: |
          sudo apt-get update
          sudo apt-get install -y libcurl4-openssl-dev zlib1g-dev libbrotli-dev libzstd-dev
      - name: install OpenSSL
        if: matrix.tls_backend == 'openssl'
        run: sudo apt-get install -y libssl-dev
      - name: install Mbed TLS
        if: matrix.tls_backend == 'mbedtls'
        run: sudo apt-get install -y libmbedtls-dev
      - name: install wolfSSL
        if: matrix.tls_backend == 'wolfssl'
        run: sudo apt-get install -y libwolfssl-dev
      - name: build and run tests (OpenSSL)
        if: matrix.tls_backend == 'openssl'
        run: cd test && make test_split && make test_openssl_parallel
        env:
          LSAN_OPTIONS: suppressions=lsan_suppressions.txt
      - name: build and run tests (Mbed TLS)
        if: matrix.tls_backend == 'mbedtls'
        run: cd test && make test_split_mbedtls && make test_mbedtls_parallel
      - name: build and run tests (wolfSSL)
        if: matrix.tls_backend == 'wolfssl'
        run: cd test && make test_split_wolfssl && make test_wolfssl_parallel
      - name: run fuzz test target
        if: matrix.tls_backend == 'openssl'
        run: cd test && make fuzz_test
      - name: build and run WebSocket heartbeat test
        if: matrix.tls_backend == 'openssl'
        run: cd test && make test_websocket_heartbeat && ./test_websocket_heartbeat
      - name: build and run WebSocket TLS thread safety test
        if: matrix.tls_backend == 'openssl'
        run: cd test && make test_websocket_thread_safety && ./test_websocket_thread_safety
      - name: build and run ThreadPool test
        run: cd test && make test_thread_pool && ./test_thread_pool

  # Ubuntu 26.04's apt ships Mbed TLS 3.6, giving 3.x coverage that
  # ubuntu-latest (24.04 = 2.28) and macOS (Homebrew = 4.x) no longer provide.
  # Uses the 26.04 public-preview image; fold into the main ubuntu matrix once
  # ubuntu-latest moves to 26.04.
  ubuntu-2604-mbedtls:
    runs-on: ubuntu-26.04
    if: >
      (github.event_name == 'push') ||
      (github.event_name == 'pull_request'  &&
       github.event.pull_request.head.repo.full_name != github.event.pull_request.base.repo.full_name) ||
      (github.event_name == 'workflow_dispatch' && github.event.inputs.test_linux == 'true')
    name: ubuntu-26.04 (mbedtls 3.x)
    steps:
      - name: checkout
        uses: actions/checkout@v4
      - name: install common libraries
        run: |
          sudo apt-get update
          sudo apt-get install -y libcurl4-openssl-dev zlib1g-dev libbrotli-dev libzstd-dev
      - name: install Mbed TLS
        run: sudo apt-get install -y libmbedtls-dev
      - name: build and run tests (Mbed TLS)
        run: cd test && make test_split_mbedtls && make test_mbedtls_parallel

  # BoringSSL is Google's fork of OpenSSL. It has no API stability guarantee
  # and is not packaged by distros, so we build it from source. cpp-httplib
  # treats it as an OpenSSL backend variant via the OPENSSL_IS_BORINGSSL
  # macro (see httplib.h). This job is best-effort: continue-on-error keeps
  # upstream API drift from blocking PRs while still surfacing breakage.
  ubuntu-boringssl:
    runs-on: ubuntu-latest
    if: >
      (github.event_name == 'push') ||
      (github.event_name == 'pull_request'  &&
       github.event.pull_request.head.repo.full_name != github.event.pull_request.base.repo.full_name) ||
      (github.event_name == 'workflow_dispatch' && github.event.inputs.test_linux == 'true')
    continue-on-error: true
    name: ubuntu (boringssl, best-effort)
    env:
      # Tracking HEAD keeps us honest about upstream churn. If breakage
      # becomes routine, replace HEAD with a 40-char commit SHA; the
      # resolve step uses the SHA directly when it matches that shape.
      BORINGSSL_REF: HEAD
      BORINGSSL_PREFIX: ${{ github.workspace }}/boringssl-install
    steps:
      - name: checkout
        uses: actions/checkout@v4
      - name: install common libraries
        run: |
          sudo apt-get update
          sudo apt-get install -y libcurl4-openssl-dev zlib1g-dev libbrotli-dev libzstd-dev
      - name: resolve BoringSSL commit
        id: boringssl-rev
        # Accept either a ref name (resolved via git ls-remote) or a full
        # 40-char SHA used directly. ls-remote does not list arbitrary
        # commit SHAs, so pinning requires the second path.
        run: |
          if [[ "${BORINGSSL_REF}" =~ ^[0-9a-f]{40}$ ]]; then
            sha="${BORINGSSL_REF}"
            echo "Using pinned BoringSSL SHA: ${sha}"
          else
            sha=$(git ls-remote https://boringssl.googlesource.com/boringssl "${BORINGSSL_REF}" | awk '{print $1}')
            if [ -z "$sha" ]; then
              echo "Failed to resolve BoringSSL ref ${BORINGSSL_REF}" >&2
              exit 1
            fi
            echo "Resolved ${BORINGSSL_REF} -> ${sha}"
          fi
          echo "sha=${sha}" >> "$GITHUB_OUTPUT"
      - name: cache BoringSSL build
        id: boringssl-cache
        uses: actions/cache@v4
        with:
          path: ${{ env.BORINGSSL_PREFIX }}
          key: boringssl-${{ runner.os }}-${{ steps.boringssl-rev.outputs.sha }}
      - name: build BoringSSL
        if: steps.boringssl-cache.outputs.cache-hit != 'true'
        run: |
          set -e
          git clone https://boringssl.googlesource.com/boringssl boringssl
          cd boringssl
          git checkout "${{ steps.boringssl-rev.outputs.sha }}"
          cmake -S . -B build \
            -DCMAKE_BUILD_TYPE=Release \
            -DBUILD_SHARED_LIBS=OFF \
            -DCMAKE_POSITION_INDEPENDENT_CODE=ON \
            -DCMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX="${BORINGSSL_PREFIX}"
          cmake --build build -j"$(nproc)" --target install
      - name: build and run tests (BoringSSL)
        # Override OPENSSL_SUPPORT to point the existing OpenSSL Makefile path
        # at BoringSSL's prefix. BoringSSL defines OPENSSL_IS_BORINGSSL in
        # <openssl/base.h>, which httplib.h and test.cc use to switch on API
        # differences (e.g. SAN-only hostname verification, no CN fallback).
        #
        # BoringSSL's public headers (<openssl/stack.h>) use std::enable_if_t,
        # so consumers must compile with C++14 or later. cpp-httplib itself
        # supports C++11, but anyone pairing it with BoringSSL inherits this
        # constraint. EXTRA_CXXFLAGS appends after the Makefile's -std=c++11
        # and the later flag wins.
        run: |
          cd test
          BORINGSSL_FLAGS="-DCPPHTTPLIB_OPENSSL_SUPPORT -I${BORINGSSL_PREFIX}/include -L${BORINGSSL_PREFIX}/lib -lssl -lcrypto -lpthread"
          make test_split OPENSSL_SUPPORT="${BORINGSSL_FLAGS}" EXTRA_CXXFLAGS="-std=c++17"
          make test_openssl_parallel OPENSSL_SUPPORT="${BORINGSSL_FLAGS}" EXTRA_CXXFLAGS="-std=c++17"
        env:
          LSAN_OPTIONS: suppressions=lsan_suppressions.txt

  # macOS counterpart of the BoringSSL job. Same best-effort posture; the
  # extra framework links cover the macOS Keychain integration that
  # httplib.h auto-enables for any TLS backend on macOS.
  macos-boringssl:
    runs-on: macos-latest
    if: >
      (github.event_name == 'push') ||
      (github.event_name == 'pull_request'  &&
       github.event.pull_request.head.repo.full_name != github.event.pull_request.base.repo.full_name) ||
      (github.event_name == 'workflow_dispatch' && github.event.inputs.test_macos == 'true')
    continue-on-error: true
    name: macos (boringssl, best-effort)
    env:
      BORINGSSL_REF: HEAD
      BORINGSSL_PREFIX: ${{ github.workspace }}/boringssl-install
    steps:
      - name: checkout
        uses: actions/checkout@v4
      - name: resolve BoringSSL commit
        id: boringssl-rev
        # Accept either a ref name (resolved via git ls-remote) or a full
        # 40-char SHA used directly. ls-remote does not list arbitrary
        # commit SHAs, so pinning requires the second path.
        run: |
          if [[ "${BORINGSSL_REF}" =~ ^[0-9a-f]{40}$ ]]; then
            sha="${BORINGSSL_REF}"
            echo "Using pinned BoringSSL SHA: ${sha}"
          else
            sha=$(git ls-remote https://boringssl.googlesource.com/boringssl "${BORINGSSL_REF}" | awk '{print $1}')
            if [ -z "$sha" ]; then
              echo "Failed to resolve BoringSSL ref ${BORINGSSL_REF}" >&2
              exit 1
            fi
            echo "Resolved ${BORINGSSL_REF} -> ${sha}"
          fi
          echo "sha=${sha}" >> "$GITHUB_OUTPUT"
      - name: cache BoringSSL build
        id: boringssl-cache
        uses: actions/cache@v4
        with:
          path: ${{ env.BORINGSSL_PREFIX }}
          key: boringssl-${{ runner.os }}-${{ steps.boringssl-rev.outputs.sha }}
      - name: build BoringSSL
        if: steps.boringssl-cache.outputs.cache-hit != 'true'
        run: |
          set -e
          git clone https://boringssl.googlesource.com/boringssl boringssl
          cd boringssl
          git checkout "${{ steps.boringssl-rev.outputs.sha }}"
          cmake -S . -B build \
            -DCMAKE_BUILD_TYPE=Release \
            -DBUILD_SHARED_LIBS=OFF \
            -DCMAKE_POSITION_INDEPENDENT_CODE=ON \
            -DCMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX="${BORINGSSL_PREFIX}"
          cmake --build build -j"$(sysctl -n hw.ncpu)" --target install
      - name: build and run tests (BoringSSL)
        run: |
          cd test
          # CoreFoundation/Security frameworks satisfy the Keychain integration
          # auto-enabled in httplib.h for macOS TLS builds.
          BORINGSSL_FLAGS="-DCPPHTTPLIB_OPENSSL_SUPPORT -I${BORINGSSL_PREFIX}/include -L${BORINGSSL_PREFIX}/lib -lssl -lcrypto -framework CoreFoundation -framework Security"
          make test_split OPENSSL_SUPPORT="${BORINGSSL_FLAGS}" EXTRA_CXXFLAGS="-std=c++17"
          make test_openssl_parallel OPENSSL_SUPPORT="${BORINGSSL_FLAGS}" EXTRA_CXXFLAGS="-std=c++17"
        env:
          LSAN_OPTIONS: suppressions=lsan_suppressions.txt

  # Reproducer for https://github.com/yhirose/cpp-httplib/issues/2431.
  # On Linux/glibc, getaddrinfo_with_timeout() schedules an asynchronous
  # DNS lookup with getaddrinfo_a(GAI_NOWAIT) using a stack-local gaicb.
  # When gai_suspend() hits the connection timeout, gai_cancel() is called
  # but does not block; the resolver worker can later write back into the
  # destroyed stack frame. To make the worker actually reach that write,
  # the test job runs a loopback UDP responder (test/dns_test_fixture.py)
  # that delays its reply past the test's 1s timeout, and uses an iptables
  # NAT rule so glibc's lookups land on that fixture instead of a real
  # nameserver. With ASAN's detect_stack_use_after_return enabled, the
  # late write-back is reported as a stack-use-after-return.
  issue-2431-repro:
    runs-on: ubuntu-latest
    if: >
      (github.event_name == 'push') ||
      (github.event_name == 'pull_request'  &&
       github.event.pull_request.head.repo.full_name != github.event.pull_request.base.repo.full_name) ||
      (github.event_name == 'workflow_dispatch' && github.event.inputs.test_linux == 'true')
    name: issue-2431 repro (Linux + ASAN)
    # Bound the whole job in case anything in the test harness hangs
    # unexpectedly. With the fixture in place a normal run is well under
    # a minute either way (ASAN abort on broken HEAD, clean pass on fix).
    timeout-minutes: 5
    env:
      DNS_FIXTURE_PORT: "15353"
      DNS_FIXTURE_DELAY: "3"
    steps:
      - name: checkout
        uses: actions/checkout@v4
      - name: install libraries
        run: |
          sudo apt-get update
          sudo apt-get install -y libssl-dev zlib1g-dev libbrotli-dev \
            libzstd-dev libcurl4-openssl-dev iptables util-linux iproute2
      - name: start loopback DNS test fixture
        run: |
          # Force glibc through its DNS code path: Ubuntu's default
          # nsswitch short-circuits to NOTFOUND through mdns4_minimal,
          # which would skip the buggy code entirely.
          sudo sed -i 's/^hosts:.*/hosts: dns/' /etc/nsswitch.conf
          # Run the loopback fixture (delayed UDP responder).
          python3 test/dns_test_fixture.py "$DNS_FIXTURE_PORT" "$DNS_FIXTURE_DELAY" \
            >/tmp/dns_fixture.log 2>&1 &
          echo $! | sudo tee /tmp/dns_fixture.pid >/dev/null
          # Wait for the fixture to start listening.
          for _ in $(seq 1 50); do
            if ss -lun "( sport = :$DNS_FIXTURE_PORT )" | grep -q ":$DNS_FIXTURE_PORT"; then
              break
            fi
            sleep 0.1
          done
          ss -lun "( sport = :$DNS_FIXTURE_PORT )" | grep -q ":$DNS_FIXTURE_PORT" \
            || { echo "fixture failed to start"; cat /tmp/dns_fixture.log; exit 1; }
          # Send the test process's DNS lookups to the loopback fixture.
          # NAT only the local OUTPUT chain; conntrack handles the reply path.
          sudo iptables -t nat -I OUTPUT -p udp --dport 53 \
            -j REDIRECT --to-port "$DNS_FIXTURE_PORT"
          # Sanity check: a query must take at least the fixture delay
          # and resolve to NXDOMAIN (proving traffic reaches the fixture).
          start=$(date +%s)
          getent hosts unresolvable-host.invalid >/dev/null 2>&1 || true
          elapsed=$(( $(date +%s) - start ))
          if [ "$elapsed" -lt 2 ]; then
            echo "ERROR: lookup returned in ${elapsed}s; fixture not in path" >&2
            exit 1
          fi
          echo "[ok] DNS lookups are routed to the test fixture (took ${elapsed}s)"
      - name: build test binary
        run: cd test && make test
      - name: run GetAddrInfoAsyncCancelTest
        run: |
          cd test
          ARCH=$(uname -m)
          CPPHTTPLIB_TEST_ISSUE_2431=1 \
          ASAN_OPTIONS=detect_stack_use_after_return=1 \
          LSAN_OPTIONS=suppressions=lsan_suppressions.txt \
          setarch "$ARCH" -R \
            ./test --gtest_filter='GetAddrInfoAsyncCancelTest.*'
      - name: tear down test fixture
        if: always()
        run: |
          sudo iptables -t nat -F OUTPUT || true
          if [ -f /tmp/dns_fixture.pid ]; then
            sudo kill "$(cat /tmp/dns_fixture.pid)" 2>/dev/null || true
          fi

  macos:
    runs-on: macos-latest
    if: >
      (github.event_name == 'push') ||
      (github.event_name == 'pull_request'  &&
       github.event.pull_request.head.repo.full_name != github.event.pull_request.base.repo.full_name) ||
      (github.event_name == 'workflow_dispatch' && github.event.inputs.test_macos == 'true')
    strategy:
      fail-fast: false
      matrix:
        tls_backend: [openssl, mbedtls, wolfssl]
    name: macos (${{ matrix.tls_backend }})
    steps:
      - name: checkout
        uses: actions/checkout@v4
      - name: install Mbed TLS
        if: matrix.tls_backend == 'mbedtls'
        run: brew install mbedtls
      - name: install wolfSSL
        if: matrix.tls_backend == 'wolfssl'
        run: brew install wolfssl
      - name: build and run tests (OpenSSL)
        if: matrix.tls_backend == 'openssl'
        run: cd test && make test_split && make test_openssl_parallel
        env:
          LSAN_OPTIONS: suppressions=lsan_suppressions.txt
      - name: build and run tests (Mbed TLS)
        if: matrix.tls_backend == 'mbedtls'
        run: cd test && make test_split_mbedtls && make test_mbedtls_parallel
      - name: build and run tests (wolfSSL)
        if: matrix.tls_backend == 'wolfssl'
        run: cd test && make test_split_wolfssl && make test_wolfssl_parallel
      - name: run fuzz test target
        if: matrix.tls_backend == 'openssl'
        run: cd test && make fuzz_test
      - name: build and run WebSocket heartbeat test
        if: matrix.tls_backend == 'openssl'
        run: cd test && make test_websocket_heartbeat && ./test_websocket_heartbeat
      - name: build and run WebSocket TLS thread safety test
        if: matrix.tls_backend == 'openssl'
        run: cd test && make test_websocket_thread_safety && ./test_websocket_thread_safety
      - name: build and run ThreadPool test
        run: cd test && make test_thread_pool && ./test_thread_pool

  ios-parse-check:
    runs-on: macos-latest
    if: >
      (github.event_name == 'push') ||
      (github.event_name == 'pull_request'  &&
       github.event.pull_request.head.repo.full_name != github.event.pull_request.base.repo.full_name) ||
      (github.event_name == 'workflow_dispatch' && github.event.inputs.test_macos == 'true')
    name: ios header parse check (not officially supported)
    steps:
      - name: checkout
        uses: actions/checkout@v4
      - name: install OpenSSL headers
        run: brew install openssl@3
      - name: verify header parses on iOS target
        run: |
          IOS_SDK=$(xcrun --sdk iphoneos --show-sdk-path)
          OPENSSL_INC=$(brew --prefix openssl@3)/include
          echo "Using iOS SDK: $IOS_SDK"
          echo '#include "httplib.h"' | clang++ \
            -isysroot "$IOS_SDK" \
            -target arm64-apple-ios16.0 \
            -std=c++11 \
            -DCPPHTTPLIB_OPENSSL_SUPPORT \
            -I"$OPENSSL_INC" \
            -I. -Wall -Wextra \
            -fsyntax-only -x c++ -
      - name: verify CPPHTTPLIB_USE_CERTS_FROM_MACOSX_KEYCHAIN is rejected on iOS
        run: |
          IOS_SDK=$(xcrun --sdk iphoneos --show-sdk-path)
          OPENSSL_INC=$(brew --prefix openssl@3)/include
          out=$(echo '#include "httplib.h"' | clang++ \
            -isysroot "$IOS_SDK" \
            -target arm64-apple-ios16.0 \
            -std=c++11 \
            -DCPPHTTPLIB_OPENSSL_SUPPORT \
            -DCPPHTTPLIB_USE_CERTS_FROM_MACOSX_KEYCHAIN \
            -I"$OPENSSL_INC" \
            -I. \
            -fsyntax-only -x c++ - 2>&1 || true)
          if echo "$out" | grep -q "only supported on macOS"; then
            echo "OK: #error fired as expected"
          else
            echo "FAIL: expected #error did not fire"
            echo "--- compiler output ---"
            echo "$out"
            exit 1
          fi

  windows:
    runs-on: windows-latest
    permissions:
      contents: read
    if: >
      (github.event_name == 'push') ||
      (github.event_name == 'pull_request'  &&
       github.event.pull_request.head.repo.full_name != github.event.pull_request.base.repo.full_name) ||
      (github.event_name == 'workflow_dispatch' && github.event.inputs.test_windows == 'true')
    strategy:
      fail-fast: false
      matrix:
        config:
        - with_ssl: false
          compiled: false
          run_tests: true
          name: without SSL
        - with_ssl: true
          compiled: false
          run_tests: true
          name: with SSL
        - with_ssl: false
          compiled: true
          run_tests: false
          name: compiled
    name: windows ${{ matrix.config.name }}
    steps:
    - name: Prepare Git for Checkout on Windows
      run: |
        git config --global core.autocrlf false
        git config --global core.eol lf
    - name: Checkout
      uses: actions/checkout@v4
    - name: Export GitHub Actions cache environment variables
      uses: actions/github-script@v7
      with:
        script: |
          core.exportVariable('ACTIONS_CACHE_URL', process.env.ACTIONS_CACHE_URL || '');
          core.exportVariable('ACTIONS_RUNTIME_TOKEN', process.env.ACTIONS_RUNTIME_TOKEN || '');
    - name: Setup msbuild on windows
      uses: microsoft/setup-msbuild@v2
    - name: Cache vcpkg packages
      id: vcpkg-cache
      uses: actions/cache@v4
      with:
        path: C:/vcpkg/installed
        key: vcpkg-installed-windows-gtest-curl-zlib-brotli-zstd
    - name: Install vcpkg dependencies
      if: steps.vcpkg-cache.outputs.cache-hit != 'true'
      run: vcpkg install gtest curl zlib brotli zstd
    - name: Install OpenSSL
      if: ${{ matrix.config.with_ssl }}
      shell: pwsh
      run: |
        # Chocolatey's openssl package hardcodes a versioned slproweb URL, and
        # slproweb keeps only the newest build of each branch. The package
        # therefore 404s on every OpenSSL release until someone respins it.
        # Read slproweb's own manifest instead: it is updated at the same time
        # as the downloads it points at, so the URL is always live.
        $ErrorActionPreference = 'Stop'
        $ProgressPreference = 'SilentlyContinue'  # Invoke-WebRequest is slow with it

        $manifest = 'https://raw.githubusercontent.com/slproweb/opensslhashes/master/win32_openssl_hashes.json'
        $entry = (Invoke-RestMethod $manifest).files.PSObject.Properties.Value |
          Where-Object {
            $_.bits -eq 64 -and $_.arch -eq 'INTEL' -and
            -not $_.light -and $_.installer -eq 'exe' -and $_.basever -like '4.*'
          } |
          Sort-Object { [version]$_.basever } | Select-Object -Last 1
        if (-not $entry) { throw 'No 64-bit OpenSSL 4.x installer found in the manifest' }
        Write-Host "Installing OpenSSL $($entry.basever) from $($entry.url)"

        $installer = Join-Path $env:RUNNER_TEMP 'Win64OpenSSL.exe'
        Invoke-WebRequest $entry.url -OutFile $installer
        $actual = (Get-FileHash $installer -Algorithm SHA512).Hash.ToLower()
        if ($actual -ne $entry.sha512.ToLower()) {
          throw "SHA512 mismatch: expected $($entry.sha512), got $actual"
        }

        # Same silent flags the Chocolatey package used. The installer is Inno
        # Setup, so /DIR pins the location CMake already looks in. The inner
        # quotes matter: ArgumentList joins on spaces, so an unquoted /DIR
        # would install to C:\Program and only fail later, at load time.
        $dir = 'C:\Program Files\OpenSSL'
        $proc = Start-Process $installer -Wait -PassThru -ArgumentList `
          '/VERYSILENT', '/SUPPRESSMSGBOXES', '/NORESTART', '/SP-', "/DIR=`"$dir`""
        if ($proc.ExitCode -ne 0) { throw "Installer exited with $($proc.ExitCode)" }

        # Catch a misplaced install here rather than at link or load time.
        if (-not (Test-Path "$dir\lib\VC\x64\MD\libcrypto.lib")) {
          throw "OpenSSL import libraries missing under $dir"
        }
        if (-not (Get-ChildItem "$dir\bin\libcrypto-*.dll" -ErrorAction SilentlyContinue)) {
          throw "OpenSSL runtime DLLs missing under $dir\bin"
        }

        "$dir\bin" | Out-File $env:GITHUB_PATH -Append -Encoding utf8
        "OPENSSL_CONF=$dir\bin\openssl.cfg" | Out-File $env:GITHUB_ENV -Append -Encoding utf8
    - name: Configure CMake ${{ matrix.config.name }}
      run: >
        cmake -B build -S .
        -DCMAKE_BUILD_TYPE=Release
        -DCMAKE_TOOLCHAIN_FILE=${{ env.VCPKG_ROOT }}/scripts/buildsystems/vcpkg.cmake
        -DHTTPLIB_TEST=ON
        -DHTTPLIB_COMPILE=${{ matrix.config.compiled && 'ON' || 'OFF' }}
        -DHTTPLIB_USE_OPENSSL_IF_AVAILABLE=${{ matrix.config.with_ssl && 'ON' || 'OFF' }}
        -DHTTPLIB_REQUIRE_ZLIB=ON
        -DHTTPLIB_REQUIRE_BROTLI=ON
        -DHTTPLIB_REQUIRE_ZSTD=ON
        -DHTTPLIB_REQUIRE_OPENSSL=${{ matrix.config.with_ssl && 'ON' || 'OFF' }}
    - name: Build ${{ matrix.config.name }}
      run: cmake --build build --config Release -- /v:m /clp:ShowCommandLine
    - name: Run tests ${{ matrix.config.name }}
      if: ${{ matrix.config.run_tests }}
      shell: pwsh
      working-directory: build/test
      run: |
        $shards = 4
        $procs = @()
        for ($i = 0; $i -lt $shards; $i++) {
          $log = "shard_${i}.log"
          $procs += Start-Process -FilePath ./Release/httplib-test.exe `
            -ArgumentList "--gtest_color=yes","--gtest_filter=${{ github.event.inputs.gtest_filter || '-*_Online' }}" `
            -NoNewWindow -PassThru -RedirectStandardOutput $log -RedirectStandardError "${log}.err" `
            -Environment @{ GTEST_TOTAL_SHARDS="$shards"; GTEST_SHARD_INDEX="$i" }
        }
        $procs | Wait-Process
        $failed = $false
        for ($i = 0; $i -lt $shards; $i++) {
          $log = "shard_${i}.log"
          $proc = $procs[$i]
          $hasPassed = Select-String -Path $log -Pattern "\[  PASSED  \]" -Quiet
          $hasFailed = Select-String -Path $log -Pattern "\[  FAILED  \]" -Quiet
          if ($hasPassed -and -not $hasFailed -and $proc.ExitCode -eq 0) {
            $passed = (Select-String -Path $log -Pattern "\[  PASSED  \]").Line
            Write-Host "Shard ${i}: $passed"
          } else {
            Write-Host "=== Shard $i FAILED (exit=$($proc.ExitCode)) ==="
            Get-Content $log
            if (Test-Path "${log}.err") { Get-Content "${log}.err" }
            $failed = $true
          }
        }
        if ($failed) { exit 1 }
        Write-Host "All shards passed."

    env:
      VCPKG_ROOT: "C:/vcpkg"
      VCPKG_BINARY_SOURCES: "clear;x-gha,readwrite"