diff --git a/.eslintrc.js b/.eslintrc.js
index e9c9826d58..94648b7cda 100644
--- a/.eslintrc.js
+++ b/.eslintrc.js
@@ -95,6 +95,12 @@ module.exports = {
         message:
           'Do not pass i18nKey to <Trans>. `yarn extract` writes the id as its own value, so the English never reaches translation.json. Drop i18nKey and let the children be the key.',
       },
+      {
+        selector:
+          "JSXOpeningElement[name.name='Trans']:not(:has(JSXAttribute[name.name='t'][parent.name.name='Trans']))",
+        message:
+          '<Trans> must be passed a t={t} prop from useTranslation() so it resolves keys against the component i18n instance.',
+      },
     ],
     'react/jsx-no-useless-fragment': 'error',
     'react/prop-types': 'off',
diff --git a/__tests__/eslintrules/eslintTransRules.test.ts b/__tests__/eslintrules/eslintTransRules.test.ts
index 0b5a202bdc..d47f1ec218 100644
--- a/__tests__/eslintrules/eslintTransRules.test.ts
+++ b/__tests__/eslintrules/eslintTransRules.test.ts
@@ -1,6 +1,7 @@
 import { lintSnippet, ruleFor } from './restrictedSyntaxHarness';
 
 const i18nKeyRule = ruleFor("JSXAttribute[name.name='i18nKey']");
+const missingTRule = ruleFor("[parent.name.name='Trans']");
 
 const lintTrans = (body: string): string[] =>
   lintSnippet(`export const Probe = ({ name, t }) => (\n  ${body}\n);`).map(
@@ -48,3 +49,69 @@ describe('<Trans> i18nKey no-restricted-syntax rule', () => {
     ).toEqual([i18nKeyRule.message]);
   });
 });
+
+describe('<Trans> t prop no-restricted-syntax rule', () => {
+  it('flags a <Trans> with no t prop', () => {
+    expect(lintTrans('<Trans>All set</Trans>')).toEqual([missingTRule.message]);
+  });
+
+  it('flags a self-closing <Trans> with no t prop', () => {
+    expect(
+      lintTrans('<Trans defaults="Hello {{ name }}" values={{ name }} />'),
+    ).toEqual([missingTRule.message]);
+  });
+
+  it('flags a nested <Trans> with no t prop', () => {
+    expect(
+      lintTrans('<Trans t={t}>Hello <Trans>there</Trans></Trans>'),
+    ).toEqual([missingTRule.message]);
+  });
+
+  it('flags a <Trans> whose only t prop is on a nested element in an attribute value', () => {
+    expect(
+      lintTrans('<Trans components={{ bold: <Link t={t} /> }}>Hello</Trans>'),
+    ).toEqual([missingTRule.message]);
+  });
+
+  it('flags a <Trans> passed as another component prop', () => {
+    expect(
+      lintTrans('<Confirmation message={<Trans>Are you sure?</Trans>} />'),
+    ).toEqual([missingTRule.message]);
+  });
+
+  it('flags every <Trans> that is missing t, not just the first', () => {
+    expect(
+      lintTrans(
+        '<><Trans>One</Trans><Trans t={t}>Two</Trans><Trans>Three</Trans></>',
+      ),
+    ).toEqual([missingTRule.message, missingTRule.message]);
+  });
+
+  it('accepts a <Trans> that is passed t', () => {
+    expect(lintTrans('<Trans t={t}>All set</Trans>')).toEqual([]);
+  });
+
+  it('accepts a t prop bound to a differently named function', () => {
+    expect(lintTrans('<Trans t={translate}>All set</Trans>')).toEqual([]);
+  });
+
+  it('accepts a t prop bound to a member expression', () => {
+    expect(lintTrans('<Trans t={i18n.t}>All set</Trans>')).toEqual([]);
+  });
+
+  it('accepts a <Trans> passed as another component prop with t', () => {
+    expect(
+      lintTrans(
+        '<Confirmation message={<Trans t={t}>Are you sure?</Trans>} />',
+      ),
+    ).toEqual([]);
+  });
+
+  it('accepts a component that is not <Trans> with no t prop', () => {
+    expect(lintTrans('<Typography>All set</Typography>')).toEqual([]);
+  });
+
+  it('accepts a component whose name merely starts with Trans', () => {
+    expect(lintTrans('<Transition>All set</Transition>')).toEqual([]);
+  });
+});
diff --git a/pages/accountLists/[accountListId]/setup/finish.page.tsx b/pages/accountLists/[accountListId]/setup/finish.page.tsx
index 5abbd42129..b03748e8c0 100644
--- a/pages/accountLists/[accountListId]/setup/finish.page.tsx
+++ b/pages/accountLists/[accountListId]/setup/finish.page.tsx
@@ -2,7 +2,7 @@ import Head from 'next/head';
 import { useRouter } from 'next/router';
 import React, { useEffect } from 'react';
 import { Button } from '@mui/material';
-import { Trans, useTranslation } from 'react-i18next';
+import { useTranslation } from 'react-i18next';
 import { ensureSessionAndAccountList } from 'pages/api/utils/pagePropsHelpers';
 import { SetupPage } from 'src/components/Setup/SetupPage';
 import { LargeButton } from 'src/components/Setup/styledComponents';
@@ -43,11 +43,11 @@ const FinishPage: React.FC = () => {
       </Head>
       <SetupPage
         title={
-          <Trans>
+          <>
             {t('Congratulations!')}
             <br />
             {t("You're all set!")}
-          </Trans>
+          </>
         }
       >
         <p>
diff --git a/src/components/HrTools/MinisterHousingAllowance/MainPages/EligibleDisplay.tsx b/src/components/HrTools/MinisterHousingAllowance/MainPages/EligibleDisplay.tsx
index 3c2911e932..9f7b4a9bf5 100644
--- a/src/components/HrTools/MinisterHousingAllowance/MainPages/EligibleDisplay.tsx
+++ b/src/components/HrTools/MinisterHousingAllowance/MainPages/EligibleDisplay.tsx
@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 import { Box } from '@mui/material';
-import { Trans } from 'react-i18next';
+import { Trans, useTranslation } from 'react-i18next';
 
 export interface EligibleDisplayProps {
   isPending: boolean;
@@ -10,24 +10,26 @@ export const EligibleDisplay: React.FC<EligibleDisplayProps> = ({
   isPending,
   isEditable,
 }) => {
+  const { t } = useTranslation();
+
   return (
     <Box>
       {isPending ? (
         <p style={{ lineHeight: 1.5 }}>
-          <Trans>
+          <Trans t={t}>
             Our records indicate that you have an MHA request{' '}
             <strong>waiting to be processed</strong>. To view your MHA request,
             click on the &quot;View Current MHA&quot; button below.
           </Trans>
           {isEditable && (
-            <Trans>
+            <Trans t={t}>
               If you would like to make changes to your request, click on the
               &quot;Edit Request&quot; button below.
             </Trans>
           )}
         </p>
       ) : (
-        <Trans>
+        <Trans t={t}>
           <p style={{ lineHeight: 1.5 }}>
             Our records indicate that you have an approved MHA amount. To view
             your MHA amount, click on the &quot;View Current MHA&quot; button
diff --git a/src/components/HrTools/MinisterHousingAllowance/Steps/StepOne/AboutForm.tsx b/src/components/HrTools/MinisterHousingAllowance/Steps/StepOne/AboutForm.tsx
index 7d7a4427eb..bd5a848ce3 100644
--- a/src/components/HrTools/MinisterHousingAllowance/Steps/StepOne/AboutForm.tsx
+++ b/src/components/HrTools/MinisterHousingAllowance/Steps/StepOne/AboutForm.tsx
@@ -57,7 +57,7 @@ export const AboutForm: React.FC<AboutFormProps> = ({
         <Typography variant="h5">{t('About this Form')}</Typography>
       </Box>
       <p style={{ lineHeight: 1.5 }}>
-        <Trans>
+        <Trans t={t}>
           A Minister&apos;s Housing Allowance Request is a form ministers
           complete to designate part of their compensation as tax-free housing
           allowance. To complete this form for the {{ nextYear }} tax year,
@@ -90,7 +90,7 @@ export const AboutForm: React.FC<AboutFormProps> = ({
           </StyledListItem>
         </List>
       </Box>
-      <Trans values={{ boardDateFormatted, availableDateFormatted }}>
+      <Trans t={t} values={{ boardDateFormatted, availableDateFormatted }}>
         <Box sx={{ mt: 2 }}>
           The next time the board will approve MHA Requests is {after} and your
           approved annual MHA amount will appear on your{' '}
diff --git a/src/components/HrTools/MinisterHousingAllowance/Steps/StepThree/CalcComponents/FairRentalValue.tsx b/src/components/HrTools/MinisterHousingAllowance/Steps/StepThree/CalcComponents/FairRentalValue.tsx
index 892d703064..8b5edd63c1 100644
--- a/src/components/HrTools/MinisterHousingAllowance/Steps/StepThree/CalcComponents/FairRentalValue.tsx
+++ b/src/components/HrTools/MinisterHousingAllowance/Steps/StepThree/CalcComponents/FairRentalValue.tsx
@@ -36,7 +36,7 @@ export const FairRentalValue: React.FC<FairRentalValueProps> = ({ schema }) => {
               {t('Monthly market rental value of your home.')}
             </Typography>
             <Box sx={{ color: 'text.secondary' }}>
-              <Trans>
+              <Trans t={t}>
                 The best way to determine this amount is to have an appraiser or
                 rental real estate specialist provide you with a written
                 estimate of the monthly rental value. If this is not possible,
@@ -72,7 +72,7 @@ export const FairRentalValue: React.FC<FairRentalValueProps> = ({ schema }) => {
               )}
             </Typography>
             <Box sx={{ color: 'text.secondary' }}>
-              <Trans>
+              <Trans t={t}>
                 This is a reasonable amount by which the monthly rental of your
                 home would increase if it were furnished.
               </Trans>
diff --git a/src/components/HrTools/MinisterHousingAllowance/Steps/StepThree/CalcComponents/RequestSummaryCard.tsx b/src/components/HrTools/MinisterHousingAllowance/Steps/StepThree/CalcComponents/RequestSummaryCard.tsx
index f5e0cdba0c..686a3c7f1d 100644
--- a/src/components/HrTools/MinisterHousingAllowance/Steps/StepThree/CalcComponents/RequestSummaryCard.tsx
+++ b/src/components/HrTools/MinisterHousingAllowance/Steps/StepThree/CalcComponents/RequestSummaryCard.tsx
@@ -85,7 +85,7 @@ export const RequestSummaryCard: React.FC<RequestSummaryCardProps> = ({
                   <b>{t('Your Annual MHA Total')}</b>
                 </Typography>
                 <Box sx={{ color: 'text.secondary' }}>
-                  <Trans values={{ above }}>
+                  <Trans t={t} values={{ above }}>
                     This is calculated from your {above} responses and is the
                     lower of the Annual Fair Rental Value or the Annual Cost of
                     Providing a Home.
diff --git a/src/components/HrTools/MinisterHousingAllowance/Steps/StepThree/Calculation.tsx b/src/components/HrTools/MinisterHousingAllowance/Steps/StepThree/Calculation.tsx
index a6d22123e1..50a6db06ab 100644
--- a/src/components/HrTools/MinisterHousingAllowance/Steps/StepThree/Calculation.tsx
+++ b/src/components/HrTools/MinisterHousingAllowance/Steps/StepThree/Calculation.tsx
@@ -278,7 +278,7 @@ export const Calculation: React.FC<CalculationProps> = ({
               <PersonInfo />
             ) : actionRequired ? (
               <p style={{ lineHeight: 1.5 }}>
-                <Trans values={{ after, approval }}>
+                <Trans t={t} values={{ after, approval }}>
                   Please review the Annual MHA Request that you have submitted
                   for Board approval and make any changes necessary here. The
                   board will review this {{ after }} and you will receive notice
@@ -287,7 +287,7 @@ export const Calculation: React.FC<CalculationProps> = ({
               </p>
             ) : (
               <p style={{ lineHeight: 1.5 }}>
-                <Trans values={{ after, approval }}>
+                <Trans t={t} values={{ after, approval }}>
                   Please enter dollar amounts for each category below to
                   calculate your Annual MHA. The board will review this{' '}
                   {{ after }} and you will receive notice of your {{ approval }}
diff --git a/src/components/HrTools/SalaryCalculator/EffectiveDateStep/EffectiveDateBanner/EffectiveDateBanner.tsx b/src/components/HrTools/SalaryCalculator/EffectiveDateStep/EffectiveDateBanner/EffectiveDateBanner.tsx
index fd2c873d7d..d6835b0c7b 100644
--- a/src/components/HrTools/SalaryCalculator/EffectiveDateStep/EffectiveDateBanner/EffectiveDateBanner.tsx
+++ b/src/components/HrTools/SalaryCalculator/EffectiveDateStep/EffectiveDateBanner/EffectiveDateBanner.tsx
@@ -2,7 +2,7 @@ import React from 'react';
 import { Alert, Typography } from '@mui/material';
 import { styled } from '@mui/material/styles';
 import { DateTime } from 'luxon';
-import { Trans } from 'react-i18next';
+import { Trans, useTranslation } from 'react-i18next';
 import { navBarHeight } from 'src/components/Layouts/Primary/Primary';
 
 const StyledAlert = styled(Alert)({
@@ -25,6 +25,7 @@ interface EffectiveDateBannerProps {
 export const EffectiveDateBanner: React.FC<EffectiveDateBannerProps> = ({
   onClose,
 }) => {
+  const { t } = useTranslation();
   const thisYear = DateTime.now().year;
   const nextYear = thisYear + 1;
 
@@ -36,7 +37,7 @@ export const EffectiveDateBanner: React.FC<EffectiveDateBannerProps> = ({
       data-testid="effective-date-banner-text"
     >
       <Typography fontWeight="bold" textAlign="center">
-        <Trans values={{ thisYear, nextYear }}>
+        <Trans t={t} values={{ thisYear, nextYear }}>
           Dates for {'{{nextYear}}'} are unavailable at this time while we
           update salary level tables. By December 15, {'{{thisYear}}'} you will
           be able to request a salary change for {'{{nextYear}}'}.
diff --git a/src/components/Settings/integrations/Google/GoogleAccordion.tsx b/src/components/Settings/integrations/Google/GoogleAccordion.tsx
index b711bbd5f2..fb4c344619 100644
--- a/src/components/Settings/integrations/Google/GoogleAccordion.tsx
+++ b/src/components/Settings/integrations/Google/GoogleAccordion.tsx
@@ -236,6 +236,7 @@ export const GoogleAccordion: React.FC<AccordionProps> = ({
             color={theme.palette.mpdxGrayDark.main}
           >
             <Trans
+              t={t}
               defaults="When you add a Google account to {{appName}}, Google will ask you what {{appName}} should be allowed to access. <bold>Please select ALL of the checkboxes.</bold><br/><br/>Otherwise, {{appName}} may not work properly."
               shouldUnescape
               values={{ appName }}
diff --git a/src/components/Shared/Filters/NullState/NullState.tsx b/src/components/Shared/Filters/NullState/NullState.tsx
index 5653060429..cfb97e73fc 100644
--- a/src/components/Shared/Filters/NullState/NullState.tsx
+++ b/src/components/Shared/Filters/NullState/NullState.tsx
@@ -20,6 +20,7 @@ interface CreateButtonProps {
 }
 
 const CreateButton: React.FC<CreateButtonProps> = ({ page }) => {
+  const { t } = useTranslation();
   const { openTaskModal, preloadTaskModal } = useTaskModal();
   const [contactsDialogOpen, setContactsDialogOpen] = useState(false);
 
@@ -51,7 +52,7 @@ const CreateButton: React.FC<CreateButtonProps> = ({ page }) => {
           backgroundColor: theme.palette.mpdxBlue.main,
         }}
       >
-        <Trans defaults="Add new {{page}}" values={{ page }} />
+        <Trans t={t} defaults="Add new {{page}}" values={{ page }} />
       </Button>
       {renderDialog(
         AddMenuItemsEnum.NewContact,
@@ -104,19 +105,21 @@ const NullState: React.FC<Props> = ({
         <>
           <Typography variant="h5">
             <Trans
+              t={t}
               defaults="Looks like you haven't added any {{page}}s yet"
               values={{ page }}
             />
           </Typography>
           <Typography>
             <Trans
+              t={t}
               defaults="You can import {{page}}s from another service or add a new {{page}}."
               values={{ page }}
             />
           </Typography>
           <Box display="flex" mt={1}>
             <Button variant="contained">
-              <Trans defaults="Import {{page}}s" values={{ page }} />
+              <Trans t={t} defaults="Import {{page}}s" values={{ page }} />
             </Button>
             <CreateButton page={page} />
           </Box>
diff --git a/src/components/Task/Modal/Form/Inputs/SuggestedContactStatus/SuggestedContactStatus.tsx b/src/components/Task/Modal/Form/Inputs/SuggestedContactStatus/SuggestedContactStatus.tsx
index 19e13d376c..2cb6752c0a 100644
--- a/src/components/Task/Modal/Form/Inputs/SuggestedContactStatus/SuggestedContactStatus.tsx
+++ b/src/components/Task/Modal/Form/Inputs/SuggestedContactStatus/SuggestedContactStatus.tsx
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 import { useMemo } from 'react';
 import { Checkbox, FormControl, FormControlLabel, Grid } from '@mui/material';
-import { Trans } from 'react-i18next';
+import { Trans, useTranslation } from 'react-i18next';
 import { PhaseEnum, StatusEnum } from 'src/graphql/types.generated';
 import { useContactPartnershipStatuses } from 'src/hooks/useContactPartnershipStatuses';
 import { useLocalizedConstants } from 'src/hooks/useLocalizedConstants';
@@ -35,6 +35,7 @@ export const SuggestedContactStatus: React.FC<SuggestedContactStatusProps> = ({
   if (!contactIds || contactIds.length !== 1) {
     return null;
   }
+  const { t } = useTranslation();
   const contactId = contactIds[0];
   const { data } = useContactStatusQuery({
     variables: {
@@ -80,6 +81,7 @@ export const SuggestedContactStatus: React.FC<SuggestedContactStatusProps> = ({
           }
           label={
             <Trans
+              t={t}
               defaults="Change the contact's status to: <bold>{{status}}</bold>" // optional defaultValue
               values={{
                 status: getLocalizedContactStatus(suggestedContactStatus),
diff --git a/src/components/Tool/Appeal/InitialPage/Appeals.tsx b/src/components/Tool/Appeal/InitialPage/Appeals.tsx
index f28e82482e..c603529b3b 100644
--- a/src/components/Tool/Appeal/InitialPage/Appeals.tsx
+++ b/src/components/Tool/Appeal/InitialPage/Appeals.tsx
@@ -104,6 +104,7 @@ const Appeals: React.FC<AppealsProps> = ({ accountListId }) => {
         <Box display="flex" justifyContent="center">
           <Typography data-testid="TypographyShowing">
             <Trans
+              t={t}
               defaults="Showing <bold>{{value}}</bold> of <bold>{{total}}</bold>"
               shouldUnescape
               values={{
diff --git a/src/components/Tool/Appeal/Modals/UpdateDonationsModal/UpdateDonationsModal.tsx b/src/components/Tool/Appeal/Modals/UpdateDonationsModal/UpdateDonationsModal.tsx
index d4c5a72bf8..8cb7003d9a 100644
--- a/src/components/Tool/Appeal/Modals/UpdateDonationsModal/UpdateDonationsModal.tsx
+++ b/src/components/Tool/Appeal/Modals/UpdateDonationsModal/UpdateDonationsModal.tsx
@@ -125,6 +125,7 @@ export const UpdateDonationsModal: React.FC<UpdateDonationsModalProps> = ({
     } else if (pledge && totalSelectedDonationsAmount < pledge.amount) {
       setLessThanPledgeConfirmationMessage(
         <Trans
+          t={t}
           defaults="The total amount is less than the commitment amount. Would you like to update the commitment amount to match the total? If not, the contact will be moved to the <bold>Received</bold> column."
           components={{ bold: <strong /> }}
         />,
diff --git a/src/components/Tool/FixCommitmentInfo/FixCommitmentInfo.tsx b/src/components/Tool/FixCommitmentInfo/FixCommitmentInfo.tsx
index e5541fbf87..c41b201011 100644
--- a/src/components/Tool/FixCommitmentInfo/FixCommitmentInfo.tsx
+++ b/src/components/Tool/FixCommitmentInfo/FixCommitmentInfo.tsx
@@ -288,6 +288,7 @@ const FixCommitmentInfo: React.FC<Props> = ({ accountListId }: Props) => {
           title={modalState.title}
           message={
             <Trans
+              t={t}
               defaults="{{message}}"
               shouldUnescape
               values={{ message: modalState.message }}
diff --git a/src/components/Tool/FixEmailAddresses/FixEmailAddresses.tsx b/src/components/Tool/FixEmailAddresses/FixEmailAddresses.tsx
index be62f959e5..2fbddac967 100644
--- a/src/components/Tool/FixEmailAddresses/FixEmailAddresses.tsx
+++ b/src/components/Tool/FixEmailAddresses/FixEmailAddresses.tsx
@@ -394,6 +394,7 @@ export const FixEmailAddresses: React.FC<FixEmailAddressesProps> = ({
                 <Box width="100%" display="flex" justifyContent="center">
                   <Typography>
                     <Trans
+                      t={t}
                       defaults="Showing <bold>{{value}}</bold> of <bold>{{total}}</bold>"
                       shouldUnescape
                       values={{
diff --git a/src/components/Tool/FixMailingAddresses/FixMailingAddresses.tsx b/src/components/Tool/FixMailingAddresses/FixMailingAddresses.tsx
index 0ad559a462..440206e281 100644
--- a/src/components/Tool/FixMailingAddresses/FixMailingAddresses.tsx
+++ b/src/components/Tool/FixMailingAddresses/FixMailingAddresses.tsx
@@ -459,6 +459,7 @@ const FixMailingAddresses: React.FC<Props> = ({ accountListId }: Props) => {
                     <Box className={classes.footer}>
                       <Typography>
                         <Trans
+                          t={t}
                           defaults="Showing <bold>{{value}}</bold> of <bold>{{value}}</bold>"
                           shouldUnescape
                           values={{ value: totalContacts }}
diff --git a/src/components/Tool/FixPhoneNumbers/FixPhoneNumbers.tsx b/src/components/Tool/FixPhoneNumbers/FixPhoneNumbers.tsx
index 93b474280c..230335f5c2 100644
--- a/src/components/Tool/FixPhoneNumbers/FixPhoneNumbers.tsx
+++ b/src/components/Tool/FixPhoneNumbers/FixPhoneNumbers.tsx
@@ -199,6 +199,7 @@ const FixPhoneNumbers: React.FC<Props> = ({ accountListId }: Props) => {
                 <Box className={classes.footer}>
                   <Typography>
                     <Trans
+                      t={t}
                       defaults="Showing <bold>{{value}}</bold> of <bold>{{value}}</bold>"
                       shouldUnescape
                       values={{ value: data.people.totalCount }}
diff --git a/src/components/Tool/FixSendNewsletter/Contact.tsx b/src/components/Tool/FixSendNewsletter/Contact.tsx
index bcced240a4..640f0a8a51 100644
--- a/src/components/Tool/FixSendNewsletter/Contact.tsx
+++ b/src/components/Tool/FixSendNewsletter/Contact.tsx
@@ -260,6 +260,7 @@ const Contact = ({
               {contact.primaryAddress?.source && (
                 <Typography variant="body2">
                   <Trans
+                    t={t}
                     defaults="<bold>Source:</bold> {{where}} ({{date}})"
                     shouldUnescape
                     values={{
@@ -288,6 +289,7 @@ const Contact = ({
           >
             <Typography variant="body2">
               <Trans
+                t={t}
                 defaults="<bold>Send newsletter?</bold>"
                 components={{ bold: <strong /> }}
               />
diff --git a/src/components/Tool/FixSendNewsletter/FixSendNewsletter.tsx b/src/components/Tool/FixSendNewsletter/FixSendNewsletter.tsx
index ce8dabb2fd..987d4866eb 100644
--- a/src/components/Tool/FixSendNewsletter/FixSendNewsletter.tsx
+++ b/src/components/Tool/FixSendNewsletter/FixSendNewsletter.tsx
@@ -138,6 +138,7 @@ const FixSendNewsletter: React.FC<Props> = ({ accountListId }: Props) => {
               <strong>
                 {
                   <Trans
+                    t={t}
                     defaults="You have {{amount}} newsletter statuses to confirm."
                     values={{
                       amount: loading ? '...' : totalCount,
@@ -159,6 +160,7 @@ const FixSendNewsletter: React.FC<Props> = ({ accountListId }: Props) => {
               <Box>
                 <Typography>
                   <Trans
+                    t={t}
                     defaults="<i>Showing <bold>{{numberOfContacts}}</bold> of <bold>{{totalCount}}</bold></i>"
                     shouldUnescape
                     values={{
@@ -179,6 +181,7 @@ const FixSendNewsletter: React.FC<Props> = ({ accountListId }: Props) => {
                 >
                   {
                     <Trans
+                      t={t}
                       defaults="Confirm All ({{value}})"
                       values={{
                         value: numberOfContactsShowing,
diff --git a/src/components/Tool/GoogleImport/GoogleImport.tsx b/src/components/Tool/GoogleImport/GoogleImport.tsx
index 3712f506ba..3e936a8b60 100644
--- a/src/components/Tool/GoogleImport/GoogleImport.tsx
+++ b/src/components/Tool/GoogleImport/GoogleImport.tsx
@@ -291,6 +291,7 @@ const GoogleImport: React.FC<Props> = ({ accountListId }: Props) => {
                             }}
                             title={
                               <Trans
+                                t={t}
                                 defaults="Importing from <bold>{{email}}</bold>"
                                 shouldUnescape
                                 values={{ email: selectedAccount?.email }}
diff --git a/src/components/Tool/MergeContacts/ContactPair.tsx b/src/components/Tool/MergeContacts/ContactPair.tsx
index 26d191c249..09ba301539 100644
--- a/src/components/Tool/MergeContacts/ContactPair.tsx
+++ b/src/components/Tool/MergeContacts/ContactPair.tsx
@@ -229,6 +229,7 @@ const ContactItem: React.FC<ContactItemProps> = ({
         {isContactType && (
           <Typography variant="body2">
             <Trans
+              t={t}
               defaults="<bold>Source:</bold> {{where}}"
               shouldUnescape
               values={{ where: sourceToStr(t, contact.source) }}
@@ -244,6 +245,7 @@ const ContactItem: React.FC<ContactItemProps> = ({
             <Tooltip title="Source" arrow placement="right">
               <InlineTypography variant="body2">
                 <Trans
+                  t={t}
                   defaults=" ({{source}})"
                   shouldUnescape
                   values={{
@@ -263,6 +265,7 @@ const ContactItem: React.FC<ContactItemProps> = ({
             <Tooltip title="Source" arrow placement="right">
               <InlineTypography variant="body2">
                 <Trans
+                  t={t}
                   defaults=" ({{where}})"
                   shouldUnescape
                   values={{
diff --git a/src/components/Tool/MergeContacts/MergeContacts.tsx b/src/components/Tool/MergeContacts/MergeContacts.tsx
index bea9b19418..cddfe5abdf 100644
--- a/src/components/Tool/MergeContacts/MergeContacts.tsx
+++ b/src/components/Tool/MergeContacts/MergeContacts.tsx
@@ -115,6 +115,7 @@ const MergeContacts: React.FC<Props> = ({
                 >
                   <Typography>
                     <Trans
+                      t={t}
                       defaults="You have <bold>{{totalCount}}</bold> possible duplicate contacts. This is sometimes caused when you imported data into {{appName}}. We recommend reconciling these as soon as possible. Please select the duplicate that should win the merge. No data will be lost. "
                       shouldUnescape
                       values={{
diff --git a/src/components/Tool/MergeContacts/StickyConfirmButtons.tsx b/src/components/Tool/MergeContacts/StickyConfirmButtons.tsx
index f760aeda88..53bb9c2ce3 100644
--- a/src/components/Tool/MergeContacts/StickyConfirmButtons.tsx
+++ b/src/components/Tool/MergeContacts/StickyConfirmButtons.tsx
@@ -36,6 +36,7 @@ export const StickyConfirmButtons: React.FC<StickyConfirmButtonsProps> = ({
       <Box>
         <Typography>
           <Trans
+            t={t}
             defaults="<i>Showing <bold>{{duplicatesDisplayedCount}}</bold> of <bold>{{totalCount}}</bold></i>"
             shouldUnescape
             values={{
diff --git a/src/components/Tool/MergePeople/MergePeople.tsx b/src/components/Tool/MergePeople/MergePeople.tsx
index 9754d91141..632280dd56 100644
--- a/src/components/Tool/MergePeople/MergePeople.tsx
+++ b/src/components/Tool/MergePeople/MergePeople.tsx
@@ -111,6 +111,7 @@ const MergePeople: React.FC<Props> = ({ accountListId }: Props) => {
                 >
                   <Typography>
                     <Trans
+                      t={t}
                       defaults="You have <bold>{{totalCount}}</bold> possible duplicate people. This is sometimes caused when you imported data into {{appName}}. We recommend reconciling these as soon as possible. Please select the duplicate that should win the merge. No data will be lost. "
                       shouldUnescape
                       values={{